三跨钢-混混合连续梁桥结合段传力性能研究

G318国道长桥大桥主桥为三跨钢—混混合连续梁航道桥,该桥钢—混结合段在预应力混凝土箱梁侧预埋钢接头与钢箱梁焊接.为研究该桥钢—混结合段传力性能,采用有限元软件MIDAS FEA建立钢—混结合段有限元模型,对结合面钢箱梁侧腹板、结合部分混凝土及预埋钢板顶底面、钢接头部位进行应力分析.分析结果表明:该桥钢—混结合面钢箱梁侧腹板处于较好的工作状态;钢—混结合部分传力性能良好;钢—混结合部分传力机理为当弯矩荷载传递到钢垫板时,荷载主要由预埋钢接头的上、下缘承担,然后荷载通过钢板传递到混凝土,钢接头中的PBL开孔板及钢横隔板传力作用不明显.     

桥梁结构中间层隔震分析

桥梁结构中间层隔震技术是在一般桥梁结构隔震技术基础上开发出的新的桥梁结构隔震技术,在加固工程以及隔震满足不了要求的特殊工程中被大力推广使用。对桥梁结构中间层的隔震结构技术进行合理的设计可以避免或减轻地面震动对桥梁结构的影响。文章介绍了隔震概念及中间层隔震技术的工作原理,对桥梁结构中间层隔震的框架技术进行了说明,并提出桥梁结构中间层隔震设计应注意的问题。     

山丘区行洪河道汛期清淤施工方案分析——以合肥二十埠河为例

对于需在汛期进行的山丘区行洪河道清淤施工,需克服汛期河道流量大、流速快、水位高带来的困难,保障施工安全的同时还需考虑工程施工对河道行洪的影响;若河道沿线建有多级蓄水建筑物、河道日常流量较大、周边用地情况复杂,则进一步增加了施工难度.以合肥二十埠河为例,对复杂情况下的山丘区行洪河道汛期清淤施工的特点和难点进行了分析,阐述...     

上海市沿江通道浦西接线段总体方案研究

为使上海市乃至长三角的滨江沿海发展链得到更好的交通服务,对上海市沿江通道浦西接线段进行总体方案研究.首先从交通系统的衔接、对现状交通设施的利用、工程建设的筹划等方面对项目进行了目标分析.在此基础上提出了硬连接和软连接两个系统总体方案,明确了各系统功能定位及衔接方式,重点对系统方案做了详尽论述.从上位规划条件和交...     

基于船种聚类的航道通过能力量化方法

为准确计算航道通过能力,针对单双向通航方式并存的混合通航航道,建立了基于船种聚类的航道通过能力量化模型.根据海港航道通航管理规则,对不同船舶种类进行分类,通过聚类算法确定船舶种类特征及其分布概率.与传统航道通过能力计算方法相比,对不同种类船舶所占航道资源分别附以不同权重,同时考虑船舶通航方式改变对航道通过能力的影响,能够更加准确地量化航道通过能力.应用天津港大沽沙航道数据进行了实例分析,目前航道实际月通过船舶约为1 905艘次,计算得到大沽沙航道月通过能力为2 350艘次,并且与港口公共混合通航航道通过能力计算结果4 455艘次/月相对比,前者的结果更符合实际情况,后者的结果明显大于实际航道通过能力.结果表明,基于船种聚类的航道通过能力量化方法能更加准确地反映航道实际情况.     

A new channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks

A channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks was proposed in terms of the connection-level quality of service. The channel allocation scheme was analyzed using both horizontal channel borrowing and vertical traffic overflowing. Pre-emptive priority strategies are used to classify real-time services and non-real-time services, real-time service is given higher priority for it is allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time service. Some channel borrowing thresholds and acceptance ratios are used to avoid channel locking or dynamic power control, which can also be dynamically adjusted according to network load. Simula-tion results show that the proposed schemes can improve the system performance.     

A bintree energy approach for colour image segmentation using adaptive channel selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the ＂best＂ channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.     

Joint distortion model for progressive image transmission using error correcting arithmetic codes

A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding （JSCC） systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems.     

基于面元法及模型试验的船舶螺旋桨噪声预报方法

对某船螺旋桨噪声进行了预报.高频噪声预报采用模型试验方法进行.在国家重点试验室大型循环水槽中完成了桨模高频噪声的测量,测试结果经量纲一的量方法换算至实船.采用面元法计算非定常力,通过力与声级的关系换算出低频离散谱噪声.求解出螺旋桨随机连续性力.然后换算出低频连续谱噪声.从预报结果总结出螺旋桨噪声随频率的变化规律以及速度对噪声的影响.     

幽门螺杆菌尿素通道蛋白基因UreI载体的构建、融合表达及纯化

目的构建幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori,Hp)尿素通道蛋白基因UreI的融合表达载体,并在E.coliBL21中表达,为进一步研究UreI的功能奠定基础。方法利用分子克隆技术以Hp DNA染色体为模板,扩增Hp UreI基因片段,将目的基因UreI与载体pET32a( )分别经kpnⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切,纯化,连接。筛选阳性重组载体,转化大肠杆菌BL21,以IPTG诱导表达pET32a( )/UreI融合蛋白。表达产物经Ni-NTA琼脂糖树脂纯化后,用SDS-PAGE及Western blot分析。结果经酶切、测序分析表明,插入的基因片段为Hp UreI编码基因,由585 bp组成,与GenBank相应菌株HP AM417 609序列完全一致,无碱基突变。经SDS-PAGE分析显示重组质粒pET32a( )/UreI在原核细胞中得到了高效融合表达,其重组融合蛋白分子量为130 ku,经Ni-NTA琼脂糖树脂纯化后,其纯度达95%以上,Western blot分析显示,该重组融合蛋白可被6-His鼠抗单克隆抗体所识别,具有良好的反应原性。结论成功地克隆和构建了原核表达载体pET32a( )/UreI,并在原核细胞中得到了高效融合表达。