潜艇水下破损定深操纵方法仿真研究

分析自动舵垂直面定深控制系统及以均衡为目标的吹除方法,提出针对潜艇不同舱室破损升降舵的操纵方法及压载水舱的吹除方法,通过实例仿真验证提出的操纵方法的有效性。     

基于含水率和温度变化的冻融黄土性能试验

为了解冻融作用对黄土路用性能的影响,以Q2黄土为研究对象,采用增湿法配制不同含水率试样,并在不补水条件下进行不同温度冻融循环后,分别开展液限、塑限、单轴固结及直剪试验,得出了Q2黄土液限、塑限、压缩模量、粘聚力及内摩擦角等物理力学指标与含水率、测试温度的关系.研究结果表明:天然含水率试样冻融后,塑性指数随测试温度降低而略有增大,土样压缩模量及抗剪强度随含水率增大而降低;测试温度对黄土力学性能的影响取决于试样的含水率,其中压缩模量随测试温度降低而降低,且其降幅与饱和度之间存在近似二次函数关系;当含水率小于临界值时,粘聚力随测试温度降低而增大,含水率大于临界值时粘聚力则减小;试样内摩擦角随测试温度的降低呈增大趋势,且含水率越大,内摩擦角的增幅越大.     

冻融条件下盐渍土抗剪强度特性试验研究

通过对新疆岳普湖~英吉沙公路及和硕~库尔勒高速公路沿线的天然盐渍土室内基本性质试验分析,选取典型天然盐渍土,在开放系统中进行反复冻融循环条件下的试验,从土类角度研究了天然盐渍土在多次冻融循环时的强度变化特征。试验结果表明:经多次冻融循环,低液限粘土试样粘聚力自下而上线性减小,内摩擦角呈S形分布;含砂低液限粘土试样冻融循环过程中,试样粘聚力呈反S形分布,内摩擦角均呈S形分布;低液限粉土试样各层土粘聚力随着冻融循环次数的增加逐渐减小,各土层内摩擦角随着冻融循环次数的增加而减小。     

Closed form models to assess railroad technology investments

ABSTRACT

Class I railroads in North America collectively invested USUS$11.2 billion to comply with a U.S. federal mandate to deploy positive train control as a form of train protection system. This amount dwarfs the potential savings from accidents the technology could prevent. Therefore, railroads must seek additional benefits. This research contributes simple closed-form models to inform strategies that can leverage the technology deployment by estimating the annual additional net benefits, internal rate of return, and benefit-cost ratio needed for a desired payback period.     

Numerical calculation of coupled damage effects on ship subjected to internal blast loading of warhead北大核心CSCD

［Objective］This paper studies the coupled damage effects of a ship's structure due to the internal blast loading of a warhead. ［Methods］Blast tests with cased charge data are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the coupled SPH-FEM approach, and numerical calculations are then performed on real ship compartment scale model tests to analyze the coupled fragmentation and shockwave damage effects of an explosion in a confined cabin.［Results］The results show that the fragments caused by the detonation of the warhead will first cause local damage to the cabin structure. The shockwave will exacerbate the local damage, and blasted openings will further increase the space for the propagation and diffusion of the shockwave inside the chamber, which will in turn cause damage to the adjacent structures. The simple equivalence of the warhead to a bare charge does not give a true picture of the effect of the warhead on the ship's structure, and fragmentation plays a significant role in the detonation of the warhead.［Conclusions］The results of this study show that employing the coupled SPH-FEM numerical method to calculate the coupling damage effects on a ship's structure can accurately reproduce the warhead damage pattern in tests, thereby providing support for the improved assessment of the damage of naval structures under warhead detonation. © 2022 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

Development and prospects of key technology for submarine atmospheric environment control北大核心CSCD

Air regeneration, harmful gas purification and atmospheric composition monitoring are the key technologies of submarine atmospheric environment control systems. After years of development, China has made great progress in such systems, which have developed from ensuring the safety requirements of submariner and equipment operation to ensuring the health of submariner and reliability of system for long-term underwater operation. This paper reviews the development history of submarine atmospheric environment control technologies and introduces their future development prospects. The developers of integrated atmospheric environment control technology should learn from foreign submarine and aerosphere equipment technologies, which aim to support long-term submerged operation and comfort demands, and better adapt to future submarine technology development and evolving mission, in order to constantly enhance the level of submarine cabin air quality of the Chinese navy. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

HCCI内燃机工作过程控制方式研究及技术前景展望

本文介绍了均质压燃(HCCI)内燃机的工作过程及技术特点,重点阐述了对其工作过程的控制方式,并对其未来发展前景进行了展望,同时点明了其当前面临的技术挑战。HCCI内燃机是近年来广受关注的一类新型内燃机,其兼具传统汽油机及柴油机的技术优势,尽管其目前依然存在一定的技术挑战,但随着相关技术的不断完善与优化,其必将得以广泛应用。     

海底振动管道局部泥沙冲刷数值研究

文章基于迎风有限元方法,对流动方程和泥沙输运方程进行求解,建立起振动管道与泥沙冲刷的耦合运动模型。模型中通过SST k-ω湍流模型对湍流效应进行模拟;管道振动和海床变形引起的不确定边界通过ALE方法进行实时追踪;模型考虑了悬移质输沙率以及推移质输沙率对底床变形的影响作用。数值模型首先与其他已发表的数据进行了比较,表明文章所建立的振动管道局部冲刷程序能够对冲刷深度进行较为准确地预测。文章利用所建数值模型进一步对海底振动管道局部冲刷问题开展了数值研究。相关数值分析结果表明:相对于固定管道的情况,管道振动对局部冲刷有较大的影响作用,管道的振动使管道局部最大冲刷深度增大,管道后方冲刷范围变宽,最大冲刷深度位置后移。     

内燃机发电机组国际准入制度介绍

针对我国内燃机发电机组的发展和出口情况,介绍主要出口国及地区的市场准入制度,为我国内燃机发电机组企业出口提供技术指导,以应对国际日益复杂的市场环境,进一步提升我国内燃机发电机组产品的国际竞争力。     

开县南山滑坡成因机制及稳定性分析

在收集开县地质结构、地形地貌以及水文地质等资料的基础上,研究了开县南山滑坡的滑体、滑带、滑床特征,得出其为一典型的顺层岩质滑坡;并分析了该顺层岩质滑坡的形成机制。而后确定权重因子利用极限平衡法计算得知,滑坡目前基本稳定,但在暴雨和地震工况下滑坡处于不稳定状态。通过敏感性分析可知,内摩擦角φ值是影响滑坡稳定性最为敏感的因素,必须治理。