浅议涉外建筑工程的质量与安全

论述了涉外建筑工程质量与安全生产工作的重要性,工程质量管理和安全生产管理的关联性,举例说明了涉外建筑工程质量与安全事故的影响及危害。通过自身实践详细阐述了涉外建筑工程质量与安全生产管理的要点。     

以典型商品贸易为任务导向的《国际贸易实务》课程开发研究

《国际贸易实务》课程是国际商务专业群的必修课，具有较强的实践性和操作性，该课程在高校教学中存在诸多问题。文中主要介绍以典型商品贸易为任务导向的《国际贸易实务》课程开发。从选取典型商品。设计工作任务，构建课程框架，完善教学场所，开发教材，加强师资队伍建设，完善考核评价体制等几个方面入手，为课程改革提供基础保障。     

Generalized F distribution model with random parameters for estimating property damage cost in maritime accidents

ABSTRACT

This study develops a generalized F distribution model with random parameters to estimate the ship property damage cost in maritime traffic accidents with 10 years’ shipping accident data in the Fujian waters. Model results show that sinking and capsizing can incur the largest property damage cost, followed by collisions, contact, grounding and fire/explosion. There is a smaller ship property damage cost when the ship is moored or docked. The poor visibility has the least impact on the increment of ship property damage cost. Results reveal that the bigger property damage cost is associated with maritime accidents occurring in the Straits/sea areas and under the strong wind/wave condition and nighttime periods. It is also found that the lookout failure exhibits a bigger effect than the operation error. These results are helpful for policy makers to make efficient strategies for reducing property damage cost in maritime accidents. The developed model is useful for insurance companies in determining the appropriate ship insurance rates.     

基于资源位理论的国际航运中心合作竞争模型

国际航运中心的本质是航运资源配置中心,各航运中心在不同资源位领域的竞争合作关系,是其深层次发展的关键.通过将波特钻石理论应用于国际航运中心资源位要素模型的构建,系统分析了决定航运中心竞争力的各要素特征.根据其不同的本质特性,将航运资源分为硬资源位、中间资源位和软资源位.研究发现,航运硬资源位和软资源位配置的模式不同,对应各航运中心间的合作竞争策略也不同.对不同资源位领域各航运中心的合作竞争模型及可能结果的研究成果,可对上海国际航运中心的建设发展提供理论指导.     

Evaluation of manatee habitat systems on the northwestern Florida coast

Abstract

Threats to the survival of West Indian manatees (Trichechus manatus) vary throughout their range so that protection of this endangered species requires careful planning on a regional and local basis. The importance and vulnerability of various components of manatee habitats in the Crystal River area of northwestern Florida were assessed, using an ordinal‐combination mapping technique similar to procedures practiced in urban and regional planning. Habitat components were mapped and evaluated in juxtaposition with relevant characteristics of human use of the area, to identify areas of existing and potential manatee/human conflicts in need of reconciliation. Areas evaluated as the most important manatee habitats within this region include Crystal Bay and River, Homosassa River, and the Suwannee River estuary. Existing overlap of human activities with important manatee habitats is most critical near the urban communities of Crystal River and, to a lesser degree, Homosassa Springs. The need for integration of this ecological information into coastal land‐use planning is discussed.     

致力于造船和航运业健康发展的中国海事

介绍了中国造船和航运业发展状况,指出在金融危机下,挑战与机遇并存。并提出健康发展五大措施——产业升级、安全监管、海事服务、造船业发展、国际交流与合作。     

加入WTO对我国海运服务贸易的影响

我国加入WTO不仅给我们带来了严峻的挑战，也为我们提供了新的发展机遇。我国在进一步开放海运服务贸易市场的同时，必须采取适当的措施保护我国航运企业免遭毁灭性打击，促进我国海运服务贸易业的繁荣与发展。     

国外建筑公司在我国承包工程提高盈利方法探析

阐述了国际承包工程提高盈利的方法,以及我国公路建设单位、施工单位在国际招投标工程中应注意的问题。     

中国造船业国际竞争优势的培育路径--波特竞争优势理论和模型在造船业中的应用

本文首先在波特竞争优势两个层次(低成本竞争优势和产品差异型竞争优势)基础上分析了我国造船业的竞争优势现状及其与日、韩等国的差距,并认为造成这种差距的根源在于形成竞争优势的四种核心因素的全力作用(波特钻石因子模型)没有得以充分发挥作用.在此基础上提出了我国造船业国际竞争优势的培育路径和策略.     

山东省港航系统节能减排评价指标体系研究

针对山东省港航系统客观实际,遵循科学性、系统性、可操作性等原则,运用层次分析方法建立了山东省港航系统节能减排评价指标体系,为政府部门和企业推进节能减排了工作提供指导依据。