Origin–destination missing data estimation for freight transportation planning: a gravity model-based regression approach

This paper develops a log-linear regression approach to estimate missing data in a sparse origin–destination (O–D) matrix assuming the sampled or observed O–D trips follow a good gravity pattern. The approach is tested with randomly selected samples from the known portions of 1997, 2002, and 2007 US Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) O–D value and tonnage matrices and validated with 2007 US O–D tonnage matrix at the state level. The missing data are also estimated for the 2007 CFS tonnage matrix with the best intercept and coefficients obtained using all known entries of the matrix. The concept of the approach can be extended beyond the gravity model to any strong mathematical pattern embedded in the known set of a sparse O–D matrix to estimate its missing cells.     

野草算法优化提取广义切比雪夫滤波器耦合矩阵

介绍了野草算法优化提取广义切比雪夫滤波器耦合矩阵的方法。首先用野草算法控制耦合矩阵相似变换时的旋转角度,通过对目标函数的优化归零,实现对耦合矩阵任意位置元素的消零。接着给出广义切比雪夫滤波器的几种拓扑结构,设置传输零点在任意有限远处,并通过对其耦合矩阵的提取,计算耦合矩阵对应于归一化原型的幅频响应,验证了这种方法的可行性。最后以优化提取的耦合矩阵为基础设计了微带滤波器,测试结果与设计指标相吻合。     

两参数Lomax分布次序统计量的性质和渐近分布*

设随机变量X服从参数为λ,θ的Lomax分布,X1∶n ,X2∶n ,…,Xn∶n为其次序统计量,得到了参数λ的置信区间以及X1∶n 和Xn∶n 的渐近分布;当k（k＞1）固定时,得到了Xn-k＋1∶n 的渐近分布。     

公交调度发车间隔综合优化模型

发车间隔综合优化模型包含发车间隔优化模型与发车间隔平滑过渡模型。基于平均客流量的发车间隔优化目标为公交客运能力满足最大客流需求,基于最大断面客流量的发车间隔优化目标为保证乘客利益的同时使公交公司的成本达到最小,分别构建基于平均客流量和基于最大断面客流量的发车间隔优化模型;构建发车间隔平滑模型,求解平滑发车间隔,编制公共交通发车时刻表。模型利用整数规划进行求解,并通过实例对模型进行验证。结果表明,该模型能够有效提高公交运营效率,具有较好的实用性。     

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以道路网络的路段流量为基础进行OD分布矩阵估计.与以往文献不同的是本文应用了多层前馈神经网络的方法.由于路段流量与相关的OD矩阵分布之间存在连续性关系,这为神经网络模型的逼近特性提供了可行性.本文的方法适用于OD分布矩阵的实时校正.在已知OD分布矩阵的前提下,对两种情境———试验网络和实际Naples农村道路网进行仿真分析.主成分分析法的应用减少了变量个数并有利于改进输入数据.估计误差相对较低,与分析方法相反的是处理的时间几乎是实时的,因此这种方法可用于动态交通管理.本文的神经网络方法在误差和计算时间方面优于传统商业软件得到的OD估计结果.     

Detecting shifted double JPEG compression tampering utilizing both intra-block and inter-block correlations

Copy-paste forgery is a very common type of forgery in JPEG images.The tampered patch has always suffered from JPEG compression twice with inconsistent block segmentation.This phenomenon in JPEG image forgeries is called the shifted double JPEG(SDJPEG) compression.Detection of SDJPEG compressed image patches can make crucial contribution to detect and locate the tampered region.However,the existing SDJPEG compression tampering detection methods cannot achieve satisfactory results especially when the tampered region is small.In this paper,an effective SDJPEG compression tampering detection method utilizing both intra-block and inter-block correlations is proposed.Statistical artifacts are left by the SDJPEG compression among the magnitudes of JPEG quantized discrete cosine transform(DCT) coefficients.Firstly,difference 2D arrays,which describe the differences between the magnitudes of neighboring JPEG quantized DCT coefficients on the intrablock and inter-block,are used to enhance the SDJPEG compression artifacts.Then,the thresholding technique is used to deal with these difference 2D arrays for reducing computational cost.After that,co-occurrence matrix is used to model these difference 2D arrays so as to take advantage of second-order statistics.All elements of these co-occurrence matrices are served as features for SDJPEG compression tampering detection.Finally,support vector machine(SVM) classifier is employed to distinguish the SDJPEG compressed image patches from the single JPEG compressed image patches using the developed feature set.Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.     

矩阵组织结构及在造船企业中的应用

在以中间产品为导向的现代造船模式下,传统的直线职能式组织结构组织对船厂中间产品的生产管理制约因素逐渐放大。结合矩阵组织理论,增加与船厂职能层级一致的横向项目管理结构,提出应用项目执行清单归类各部(课)的项目作业,描述改进后的组织结构在某制造船厂曲面分段中的应用,满足现阶段船厂生产管理模式需求。     

铁路长大区间通信设计优化方案

介绍了如何在尽量使用既有车站数字调度分系统设备或局部更换设备,降低工程投资的前提下设计可行性方案,以实现铁路长大区间通话的常规呼叫功能。     

基于未确知AHP的船员疲劳因素定量分析

提出了船员疲劳因素分析的指标体系，建立了基于未确知信息的层次分析模型。基于三值互反标度法及相关变换原则，得到属性判断矩阵，并给出了其一致性检验方法和权系数的简明计算公式，得出了各个子因素对船员疲劳因素的影响系数，为建立科学、合理的评估体系提供了理论支持。     

矩阵法舵系计算程序开发

按照中国船级社规范规定的舵计算模型,介绍矩阵法在舵系计算当中的编程实现,理论分析和有限元计算表明该编程方法可以适应不同的结构形式和支撑条件,计算结果可靠。