温度对掺矿物外加剂水泥体系水化动力学的影响

为进一步理解不同温度下含多种胶凝组份的自密实混凝土的水化特性,采用等温量热和水化动力学模拟等方法,分别研究掺粉煤灰、矿粉、膨胀剂、纳米硅和黏度改性剂等矿物外加剂水泥复合胶凝体系在5,10,20和30℃下的水化放热速率和放热量,并基于Cahn动力学模型计算水化产物的成核速率和生长速率,讨论温度和矿物外加剂对相应水化动力学参数的影响。研究结果表明:矿物外加剂的掺入,降低了胶凝体系水化放热峰值,增大了水化产物的成核速率,促进了水化放热速率峰值提早出现,膨胀剂和纳米二氧化硅促进作用尤为明显;温度升高明显增大了体系水化产物的成核速率与生长速率,且对多元复合胶凝体系的影响更为显著。     

装配式衬砌隧道的一种有限元计算方法

将衬砌与地层间的相互作用按接触问题计算．根据变形体的虚功原理，建立了接触问题有限元公式及相应的计算方法，介绍了求解弹塑性接触问题的过程，并着重讨论了“侵入”状态的处理方法．最后，应用给出的方法计算了2个算例——内压作用下2个相套厚壁圆筒接触和用盾构法修建的地铁隧道的受力变形．     

翻浆路基中温度传导机理初步研究

温度差异是高原冻土地区公路路基发生翻浆的一个重要因子,笔者建立了冻土路基温度传导物理模型,并应用熵的增量论证了路基温度传热方向;运用能量定理,得到了温度场的二维及三维非稳态热量传递数学微分方程.这对翻浆路基的进一步研究有重要的理论意义.     

Inverse Kinematics Analysis of Weld Inspection Manipulator at Pipe Joint in Nuclear Industry

A redundant manipulator that can online clamp pipe was developed to track along a cylinder intersection curve. With an ultrasonic transducer mounted on its end-effector, the manipulator can perform welding seam inspection at pipe joint in nuclear industry. An inverse kinematics solution expressed in joint space was solved based on the combination of geometric method and D-H matrix transformation. Expression about joints variables was obtained based on the scanning parameters of pipeline. The analysis method and results can be widely applied for online trajectory planning of intersection curve scanning manipulators.     

A New Experimental Rig of Testing Flow Boiling Heat Transfer of Refrigerant and Lubricant Mixture

This paper proposed a new experimental rig of testing flow boiling heat transfer of refrigerant and lubricant oil mixture. The quantity of oil in the test section can be controlled and regulated conveniently and accurately by connecting separate lubricant oil circuit with test section in parallel. It was built up by retrofitting a multiple air-conditioner and installing three oil-separators in serials at the compressor outlet. And so the lubricant oil in the discharged refrigerant gas of compressor can be removed completely. The refrigerant flow rate through test section can be bypassed by the by-path circuit of indoor unit. This experimental rig has advantages such as on-line and continuous oil injection, short time of obtaining stability, flexible operation, simple control, which lead to high efficiency in the research of flow boiling heat transfer of refrigerant and lubricant oil mixture.     

JD多车型配送车辆调度问题的模型及其禁忌搜索算法研究

在建立多车型配送车辆调度问题的数学模型的基础上,通过设计一种新的解的表示方法建立了求解该问题的禁忌搜索算法.实验计算证明,该算法不仅可以取得很好的计算结果,而且计算效率较高,收敛速度较快,计算结果也较稳定.     

提高公路养护质量应注意的几个问题

公路养护机械及作业工艺应随着道路等级的不断提高而优化已成为公路工程学术界的共识,只有如此才能满足公路工程建设的需要。     

屋顶花园在环境设计中的应用

屋顶花园是指在一切建筑物、构筑物的顶部、天台、露台之上所进行的绿化装饰及造园活动的总称。是伴随着城市密度的增大和建筑的多层化及对环境景观的进一步需求而出现的。利用和推广屋顶花园的设计和建设，形成城市的空中绿化系统，对城市环境的改善作用是不可估量的。     

Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Enhancement of Natural Circulation Liquid Cooling System for Electronic Component

NomenclatureH :height of condenser above the evaporatorlevel( m)h:heightof FC- 72 filled in the testloop( m)q:heat flux based on projected surface area( W/cm2 )q CHF:critical heat flux( W/cm2 )Tc:cooling water temperature(°C)Ts:saturation temperature(°C)Tw:wall temperature(°C)ΔTsat:wall superheat( K)ΔTsub:liquid subcooling( K)W:flow rate of FC- 72 ( g/min)z:height of liquid in the downcomer( m)IntroductionDirect or indirect liquid cooling with phase-change by use of dielectric liq…     

Weekly Fleet Assignment Model and Algorithm

A 0-1 integer programming model for weekly fleet assignment was put forward based on linear network and weekly flight scheduling in China. In this model, the objective function is to maximize the total profit of fleet assignment, subject to the constraints of coverage, aircraft flow balance, fleet size, aircraft availability, aircraft usage, flight restriction, aircraft seat capacity, and stopover. Then the branch-and-bound algorithm based on special ordered set was applied to solve the model. At last, a real-world case study on an airline with 5 fleets, 48 aircrafts and 1786 flight legs indicated that the profit increase was $1591276 one week and the running time was no more than 4 min, which shows that the model and algorithm are fairly good for domestic airline.