弹性接触问题的位移-力法有限元解法研究

本文根据接触状态下的有限元基本方程,通过对定解条件、约束条件的分析应用,得出了仅与接触点有关的定解方程。 运用所编制的电算程序对某柴油机副连杆销及孔在最大载荷下的失圆变形进行了计算。通过采用空心及实心销两种简化模型计算得出了实际副连杆销的失圆变形范围。     

Global cutting-path optimization considering the minimum heat effect with microgenetic algorithms

This article considers microgenetic algorithms (GAs), which explore in a small population with a few genetic operators, for cutting-path optimization problems. The major difference between GAs and simple genetic algorithms (SGAs) is how to make a reproductive plan for an improved searching technique because of population choice. It is shown that GAs implementation reaches the near-optimal region much earlier than the SGAs approach, and the GAs give a better solution than simulated annealing (SA). The main objective was to determine what temperature distribution can be obtained from the solution of a travelling distributed heat source. The solution of the travelling heat source on nested raw plate provides information about the vertices of each nested part of the raw plate. From the fact that the initial temperature at a piercing point strongly depends on the heat flow which stems from the previous cutting contour, the temperature of all piercing points must be lower than the critical temperature after each cutting of the components of a part. The critical temperature is identified as the mechanical melting temperature of steels. A heuristic back-tracking method is introduced to find the near-optimum cutting path considering the minimum heat effect on deformation. The heuristic back-tracking method is incorporated with the GAs.     

A pseudofield model approach to simulate compartment-fire phenomena for marine fire safety design

In order to prevent the spread of marine compartment fires, it is necessary to understand the governing factors or characteristics of fire-spread phenomena. We present a pseudofield model approach to this problem. We first described a field model of turbulent heat convection based on a standard k – turbulence model. Two-dimensional numerical simulations of a two-linked compartment fire were carried out in order to predict the turbulent convection flow induced by the heat released from the fire. Then a more complicated fire-spread problem of multilinked compartment fires was analyzed by means of a zone model, in which the amounts of oxygen consumption and gas generation were solved by a gas-balance equations system. The effect of threshold conditions on fire propagation and the effect of the thickness of the heat insulation were investigated with numerical simulations.     

水火弯板建模系统研究

以逐步回归分析和改进的Ｂ－Ｐ神经网络两种方法为算法,基于Ｍｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔ Ｖｉｓｕａｌ Ｂａｓｉｃ３．０软件平台,应用实船板样本数据,开发了水火弯板局部收缩量的建模系统。     

关于将公路改造为城市道路时如何解决高差和停车问题的探讨

结合浙江桐乡市东北入城口道路改造工程的方案设计实例,就公路改造为城市道路时如何解决工程高差和路边停车问题所进行的探讨,可为类似工程提供参考。     

具有碎石基层的半刚性沥青混凝土路面的非线性有限元分析

在充分考虑碎石基层非线性(弹塑性)特性的基础上，采用非线性有限元法分析了吉林通化试验路3种路面结构面层底面及半刚性基层底面弯拉应力的变化规律，并对通化试验路2种具有碎石基层半刚性沥青混凝土路面结构的沥青混凝土面层的抗疲劳寿命进行了预估。     

汽车发动机EGR系统换热器的CFD数值模拟

应用FLUENT计算软件对汽车发动机废气再循环系统(EGR)换热器进行数值模拟,采用GAMBIT网格生成技术建立物理模型,在FLUENT中采用合适的计算模型、差分格式和边界条件,对计算结果进行后处理分析,为废气再循环系统换热器的设计和优化提供理论计算依据。     

剩余下滑力曲线在滑坡治理设计中的应用

滑坡推力在滑坡治理设计中是一个重要的计算指标.借助滑坡剩余下滑力曲线,可以对滑坡力学参数进行反演分析.通过分析剩余下滑力曲线的不同形态,提出各种形态下的滑坡治理方案,可以用于指导滑坡治理方案的设计.工程实例证明,利用剩余下滑力曲线进行滑坡治理方案设计,方便直观.     

公路工程造价文件编制中应注意的问题及预防措施

基于多年编制造价文件的实践经验,对公路工程造价文件编制过程中存在的问题进行总结,并提出一些建议和预防措施．可为造价文件的编制提供参考.     

高原冻土地区公路施工的质量通病与预防措施

高原冻土地区受恶劣的气候和地质条件的影响,对公路施工质量有较高的要求。鉴于此,探讨高原冻土地区公路施工的质量通病,并提出相应的预防策略,具有一定的理论和实际意义。