库存路径问题的3种策略

在供应商管理客户库存的模式下,从新的角度全面规划长期的库存路径问题,通盘考虑库存与路径的动态整合.以具有随机需求的客户为重点,循序渐进地研究解决库存路径问题的3种策略:固定区域和固定路线、固定区域和变化路线以及变化区域和变化路线.使用报童库存模型、扫描算法、周期随机库存决策以及节约算法等方法对这3种策略下的库存路径问题进行分别求解,找到每种策略下客户的最佳配送数量和总的最短配送距离.从而,把一个长期的、动态的库存路径问题由短期向长期、由静态向动态进行逐渐过渡,实现更贴近于物流配送实践的数学描述与求解研究,为随机库存路径问题的研究提供一个新的思路.     

TMIS安全问题及解决方法

分析了TMIs建设中遇到的安全问题,探讨了相应的解决措施.     

集合划分问题的粒子群优化算法

建立了集合划分问题的优化数学模型,结合遗传算法的思想提出的粒子群算法来解决集合划分问题。经过比较测试,6种粒子群算法的效果都比较好,特别交叉策略A和变异策略A的混合粒子群算法是最好的且简单有效的算法。     

再论智能交通系统(ITS)在我国道路 交通管理中的应用

在总结ITS智能交通的发展过程中,对我国ITS的正确认识和理解问题提出了新的见 解,尤其是ITS在我国道路交通管理上的应用与发展方向上,如交通工程问题以及交通参与者 的交通行为规范问题方面,提出许多值得研究的问题和方法.     

有时间约束旅行商问题的启发式遗传算法

有时间约束的旅行商问题作为旅行商问题的拓展,是一个重要的NP难题,深入研究这一问题具有重要的理论和实践意义。将时间窗约束转化为目标约束,采用序列编码设计了基于启发式规则的可同时处理软、硬时间约束的遗传算法——2-交换变异的遗传算法和3-交换变异的遗传算法。实验表明HGA1优于简单遗传算法(SGA),HGA2优于HGA1。     

Two Bandwidth Packing Algorithms for the Centralized Wireless Network and Their Average-case Analysis

This paper presents a detail analysis of two bandwidth packing algorithms, used for processing connection requests in the centralized wireless network. Each call comes with a specific bandwidth request. A request can be satisfied only if there is sufficient bandwidth available during resource scheduling and allocation. Unsatisfied requests were held in a queue. The metric of bandwidth utilization ratio was used to quantify the performance of our algorithms. By theoretical analysis, our algorithms can improve the average bandwidth usage ratio significantly, about 8%~10% without adding much computation complexity. Moreover, our algorithms outperform next fit with fragmentation (NFF) algorithm when the bandwidth resource is scarce. In this paper, the contributions follows: Introducing bandwidth packing problem into wireless network; Proposing two new bandwidth packing algorithms for wireless network where the complicate scheduling algorithms are prohibited; Studying the average performance of our algorithms mathematically, which agree well with the simulation results.     

Regularization Method to the Parameter Identification of Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient and Properties during Casting Solidification

The accurate material physical properties, initial and boundary conditions are indispensable to the numerical simulation in the casting process, and they are related to the simulation accuracy directly. The inverse heat conduction method can be used to identify the mentioned above parameters based on the temperature measurement data. This paper presented a new inverse method according to Tikhonov regularization theory. A regularization functional was established and the regularization parameter was deduced, the Newton-Raphson iteration method was used to solve the equations. One detailed case was solved to identify the thermal conductivity and specific heat of sand mold and interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) at the meantime. This indicates that the regularization method is very efficient in decreasing the sensitivity to the temperature measurement data, overcoming the ill-posedness of the inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP) and improving the stability and accuracy of the results. As a general inverse method, it can be used to identify not only the material physical properties but also the initial and boundary conditions' parameters.     

客车涂装需注意的一些新问题

介绍近期客车涂装中需注意的一些新情况、新问题,并提出解决思路和方法。     

应急设施鲁棒优化选址模型及算法

为解决不确定情况下应急设施选址问题,采用鲁棒优化方法处理应急节点权重的区间估计,基于最优的设施选址到各个应急节点的赋权距离之和最小,建立有限期要求的不确定性应急设施选址模型,并给出了模型的求解算法,比较分析了鲁棒解与确定情况下的最优解。分析结果表明:当情况发生变化后,在确定情况下得到的最优解将发生较大的偏差,而在所有可能发生的情况下,鲁棒解与最优解目标函数值的最大偏差最小,因此,不确定性应急设施选址模型的解可以有效规避风险。     

唐山至曹妃甸高速公路工程地质问题及处理技术

唐曹高速公路是河北省滨海地区修建的一条高等级公路,地质条件比较复杂,工程在前期适当加大了投入,从根本上降低了社会成本和环境成本,也减少了公路的后期养护费用,值得同行借鉴.