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81.
通过对合肥市绕城高速指路标志的系统性问题、出入口标志、地点距离系统等现状进行调查,分析存在的问题并提出相应的改善措施,可有效提高驾驶员的认读理解能力,保障车辆的顺畅通行,使其更好地发挥路网的调节作用。 相似文献
82.
采用模拟退火算法,解决一个简单供应链中经济批量和排序问题。在这个供应链中,单一的一个生产系统要生产多种产品来满足装配系统的需求,假定参数、产品的需求率、生产率、整备时间和费用都是给定的常数。目标是求解最优的生产批量和排序,使得整个供应链中单位时间的库存、运输的总费用最小。 相似文献
83.
n个元素组成的置换a[1],a[2],…,a[n].若i<j且a[i]>a[j],则称(a[i],a[j])是一个逆序对.置换中逆序对的个数称为置换的逆序数.按定义,计算逆序数要通过n(n-1)/2此次比较,时间复杂度是O(n2).设计了一种新的方法,利用树状数组计算逆序数,时间复杂度降为O(nlog2(n)).主要思... 相似文献
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王勇 《内蒙古公路与运输》2013,(4):68-70
公路运输统计是整个社会经济统计的重要组成部分,也是道路运输管理的基础工作。公路运输统计为部门宏观调控、制定政策提供决策和依据。文章从统计指标、统计工作适应性、统计制度、协调运作、手段和技术及人员等方面论述了我国目前公路运输统计工作中存在的问题,并提出建议。 相似文献
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W. Fauriat C. Mattrand N. Gayton A. Beakou T. Cembrzynski 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(5):585-605
When assessing the statistical variability of fatigue loads acting throughout the life of a vehicle, the question of the variability of road roughness naturally arises, as both quantities are strongly related. For car manufacturers, gathering information on the environment in which vehicles evolve is a long and costly but necessary process to adapt their products to durability requirements. In the present paper, a data processing algorithm is proposed in order to estimate the road profiles covered by a given vehicle, from the dynamic responses measured on this vehicle. The algorithm based on Kalman filtering theory aims at solving a so-called inverse problem, in a stochastic framework. It is validated using experimental data obtained from simulations and real measurements. The proposed method is subsequently applied to extract valuable statistical information on road roughness from an existing load characterisation campaign carried out by Renault within one of its markets. 相似文献
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If railway companies ask for station capacity numbers, their underlying question is in fact one about the platformability of extra trains. Train platformability depends not only on the infrastructure, buffer times, and the desired departure and arrival times of the trains, but also on route durations, which depend on train speeds and lengths, as well as on conflicts between routes at any given time. We consider all these factors in this paper. We assume a current train set and a future one, where the second is based on the expected traffic increase through the station considered. The platforming problem is about assigning a platform to each train, together with suitable in- and out-routes. Route choices lead to different route durations and imply different in-route-begin and out-route-end times. Our module platforms the maximum possible weighted sum of trains in the current and future train set. The resulting number of trains can be seen as the realistic capacity consumption of the schedule. Our goal function allows for current trains to be preferably allocated to their current platforms.Our module is able to deal with real stations and train sets in a few seconds and has been fully integrated by Infrabel, the Belgian Infrastructure Management Company, in their application called Ocapi, which is now used to platform existing and projected train sets and to determine the capacity consumption. 相似文献
90.
To improve the accessibility of transit system in urban areas, this paper presents a flexible feeder transit routing model that can serve irregular‐shaped networks. By integrating the cost efficiency of fixed‐route transit system and the flexibility of demand responsive transit system, the proposed model is capable of letting operating feeder busses temporarily deviate from their current route so as to serve the reported demand locations. With an objective of minimizing total bus travel time, a new operational mode is then proposed to allow busses to serve passengers on both street sides. In addition, when multiple feeder busses are operating in the target service area, the proposed model can provide an optimal plan to locate the nearest one to response to the demands. A three‐stage solution algorithm is also developed to yield meta‐optimal solutions to the problem in a reasonable amount of time by transforming the problem into a traveling salesman problem. Numerical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model as well as the heuristic solution approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献