金属风暴武器技术发展综述

金属风暴武器技术是采用弹丸叠装技术和电子点火技术的新型发射技术,具有射速高、火力强大、极高的火力质量比等特点。本文较为全面地论述了金属风暴武器技术的原理、各个方面的发展及改装情况,包括发射药密封、多发射药、点火与不点火排除、现场装弹、大口径武器发射及普通榴弹与可叠装弹丸改装等专利技术。采用这些技术可以解决发射药的有效密封与低成本密封、弹丸初速度的提高与改变、可靠点火与低成本点火、现场再装弹、大口径武器发射及低成本改装等问题。     

海洋环境监测是海洋发展和维权的支撑

海洋维权装备必须适应海洋环境,海洋环境又无休止地影响着海洋装备的功能和性能.要想提高装备技术水平,发挥装备的最大效能,在应用和研制装备的同时,要充分了解海洋环境对装备的诸多影响,要研究海洋环境与装备相关性技术.本文根据海洋维权装备发展顶层设计的需求,从功能上定性地探讨分析海洋环境对雷达探测、水声探测、目标识别、精确制导、信号传输、导航定位等方面的影响,提出海洋维权装备对海洋环境的适应性要求和对海洋环境效应技术的支撑性需求,提出把海洋环境监测要素纳入海战场辅助决策体系.海洋环境监测既是人类认知海洋、开发海洋、防灾救灾、海战场建设的需要,又是海洋发展和维权的支撑和先导,军民共建,军民共享,为发展海洋经济,保护海洋权益而励志奋进!     

军船雷达目标有效截面预报和缩减研究(英文)

Radar cross section(RCS) is the measurement of the reflective strength of a target.Reducing the RCS of a naval ship enables its late detection,which is useful for capitalizing on elements of surprise and initiative.Thus,the RCS of a naval ship has become a very important design factor for achieving surprise,initiative,and survivability.Consequently,accurate RCS determination and RCS reduction are of extreme importance for a naval ship.The purpose of this paper is to provide an understanding of the theoretical background and engineering approach to deal with RCS prediction and reduction for naval ships.The importance of RCS,radar fundamentals,RCS basics,RCS prediction methods,and RCS reduction methods for naval ships is also discussed.     

吊舱式液压推进系统——舰艇推进新模式探讨

提出吊舱式液压推进系统的功能和原理框图及系统组成;对系统的主要部件如螺旋桨、液压马达、液压泵等的设计进行了探讨;指出吊舱式液压推进系统的优点,并与吊舱式电力推进系统相比较;对实施该系统应该事先研究的问题作了分析,并提出解决的措施。最后得出结论:吊舱式液压推进与吊舱式电力推进有很多共同的优点,但是,吊舱式液压推进更占优势,具有更诱人的发展和推广的潜力。     

胡麻岭隧道不同产状裂隙岩体稳定性及支护力学特性

依托“兰渝客专”胡麻岭隧道工程,研究不同岩层产状（倾角）围岩稳定性,以及支护结构力学响应。结果表明:节理面极大降低隧道围岩稳定性,节理面物理力学性质是隧道围岩失稳的控制性因素;竖向节理隧道失稳以冒顶、坍方为主;当岩层为水平时,其支护结构受力分布合理;倾斜产状节理岩体支护结构受力呈现明显偏压现象;隧道边墙相对稳定,围岩锚杆加固有效长度3 m,拱顶要提高设计参数,有效促进“拱效应”形成,确保隧道稳定性。     

成都天府新区正公路下穿成花铁路大斜交框架空间结构分析

采用空间有限元分析方法，分析成都天府新区正公路下穿成花铁路大斜交框架的空间受力特性，并根据分析结果对结构提出了合理配筋的意见，期望对今后类似的斜交框架设计能起到一些参考作用。     

大净开度电动双开塞拉门在BFC6128GBEV6纯电动城市客车上的应用

介绍了塞拉门分类、结构及特点,重点阐述了大净开度电动双开塞拉门在BFC6128GBEV6纯电动城市客车上的应用。     

大客车除霜器安装使用方面的问题分析与探讨

简要介绍大客车用除霜器的结构、原理及用途，根据在安装使用中出现的一些问题进行分析和探讨。     

主炮在现代海战中的作用及发展趋势

本文简要论述了主炮在现代海战中的地位与作用 ,介绍了其主要的口径系列及发展现状 ,探讨了主炮的发展前景和趋势     

Understanding How Policy Actors Improvise and Collaborate in the Great Barrier Reef

Complex policy frameworks guide the management of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) at multiple decision-making levels. Mounting pressure on its outstanding universal value suggests that further improvements in governance are required. There has been little examination of the role of policy actors in addressing complex governance challenges in large scale marine protected areas (LSMPAs) involving multi-layered governance conflicts across diverse contexts. Framed by street level bureaucracy, pragmatic planning theory, and lessons from MPA governance, this paper examines how policy actors improvised and collaborated to advance outcomes in the GBR LSMPA. We assessed practice-focused oral histories with experienced policy actors who negotiated agreements and achieved policy outcomes in the GBR between 1985 and 2016. These policy actors were skilled improvisers, alternating between roles as democratisers, mediators, and negotiators. They used collaboration and facilitative leadership to advance policy in the face of governance problems. This enabled them to adapt policy across multi-level decision systems, address power and information imbalances, and generally deal with conflict and uncertainty. A deeper understanding of improvisation will assist governments and others to address complex challenges in LSMPAs.