PHC管桩在软基处理中的应用

软土地基处理,特别是软土层较厚的地基,处理是否到位,对施工质量、进度和工程造价具有直接的影响.实践证明,PHC管桩对深层软土地基处理切实可行、质量可靠、施工方便,跟其他处理工艺相比,具有进度快、造价低的优点.     

经验过程的一般加权大数定律

研究了经验过程中加权系数具有某些较弱性质的加权和收敛问题.利用经验过程中已有的几个概率不等式与一般加权和的对称化不等式,得到了经验过程中的独立同分布随机元序列的这类加权和的强、弱大数定律成立的充分条件(E‖f(X0)‖1/αG<∞).同时,对经验过程中的Cesaro大数定律和欧拉弱大数定律进行了推广.     

桥梁桩基础施工技术探讨

桥梁桩基础是整个桥梁的重要组成部分,稳定夯实的桥梁桩基础对桥梁起到了重要的支撑作用,桥梁桩基础的质量好坏对整座桥梁的工程质量具有直接的影响.以某桥桩基施工为例,探讨钻孔桩施工技术以及需要注意的重要问题,以供同行参考.     

搅拌桩处理公路软弱地基施工工艺的探讨

以搅拌桩工艺处理软土地基,使其承压性能达到道路施工的必要条件。基于工程实践对其使用工艺进行技术优化,对于提高作业效率和降低工程成本是十分必要的。     

Corrosion rate measurements in steel sheet pile walls in a marine environment

Corrosion of steel structures in the marine environment is a major problem. The deterioration of this kind of structures is costly and difficult to predict both when designing new structures and when estimating the remaining service life time for existing structures. The aim of this investigation was to find indicative values for the corrosion rate of steel sheet piles on the Swedish west coast. Such corrosion rates (mm/year) can be used both when designing new structures by oversizing the steel thickness and when estimating the bearing capacity of existing sheet pile structures. Earlier investigations on the corrosion rates along the Swedish east coast – with salinity from about 0.2% to 0.8% – are still used today as guidelines for the corrosion rate of all steel structures in the Swedish maritime environment even though the salinity on the west coast can be as high as 3.0%.Steel sheet pile wharfs located in the port of Halmstad on the Swedish west coast were inspected by ultrasonic measurements. Three wharf structures with a total length of about 700 m were inspected. None of the inspected wharfs had or have had cathodic protection. The thickness measurements of the steel sheet pile structures were performed by divers.The age of the three inspected sheet pile structures ranged from 36 to 51 years. The dimensions of the original sheet pile sections are known. One of the quay structures is located along a river. The salinity at all wharfs varied from low values at the surface to approx. 2% at the bottom (also in the river outflow).The measured average corrosion rates were in the same order as the design values in the European code. However, the results indicate increased corrosion rates about 1 m below the mean water surface and at the level of the propellers from the ships berthing the most frequented of the inspected wharfs, 3–6 m below water surface.The tolerances of steel sheet thicknesses – usually in the order of ±6% – are often neglected when investigating the remaining thickness in steel sheet piles. A simple calculation model shows that the sheet pile must be almost 50 years of age before an accurate estimation on the corrosion rate can be made, considering the tolerances, if the true original sheet pile thickness is not known.     

高铁湿陷性黄土隧道地基处理浅析

根据湿陷性黄土隧道工程特点,结合宝兰客专客运专线王家岔湿陷性黄土隧道地基加固处理的工程实例,阐述了洞口和洞内两种施工工艺不同的水泥土挤密桩施工方案,分析了隧道内水泥土挤密桩施工对其它工序的干扰和对工期的影响,以及施工振动对初支结构和围岩稳定的危害,提出了有效的控制措施.     

大型小水线面双体船纵向运动稳定性及纵向运动分析

以大型小水线面双体船为研究对象,观察其在静水中的纵向运动稳定性以及根据STF方法结合粘性修正方法预报其在波浪上的纵摇、垂荡运动等。首先根据ROUTH稳定性准则从定性角度观察其稳定性,然后从定量角度进行分析,给出其稳定性运动品质评价指标,并与配置稳定鳍后进行对比。最后给出配置稳定鳍后小水线面双体船的纵向运动预报。     

高桥墩桩基础的优化设计及因素分析

在高桥墩桩基屈曲能量法分析的基础上,提出兼顾结构稳定、强度和经济性的优化模型,并应用优化算法中非线性序列二次规划法,进行优化设计探讨,同时给出优化设计算法流程图,编制了相应的优化计算程序;为了解桥墩高度、轴向荷载、地基比例系数和混凝土弹性模量对于高桥墩桩基屈曲的影响,结合优化设计模型进行了因素分析,探讨了参数变量对目标函数最优值的影响规律和程度,比较结果说明,在进行高桥墩桩基的屈曲受力分析时,高桥墩的大变形影响不容忽视;而一般在工程设计中,可考虑将桩周土体和混凝土弹性模量的增强作用作为设计的安全储备。     

填料性能对预应力锚拉式桩板墙影响的数值分析

预应力锚拉式桩板墙是一种得到广泛应用的新型支挡结构,本文通过建立耦合分析数值模型对桩板墙的受力特征进行了有限元分析。通过分析了解填料的力学参数(变形模量、摩擦角、粘聚力)对桩板墙位移、弯矩、土压力以及锚固端接触应力和自由段轴力的变化。揭示填料力学性能对预应力锚拉式桩板墙的影响,为类似工程的设计提供参考。