OCIMF MEG4新要求对油船系泊设计影响浅析

石油公司国际海事论坛最新发布的《系泊设备指南(第四版)》,对系泊设备布置和船对船设备布置提出了新的要求。该文通过对相关新要求的梳理解读,并结合设计实例,分析了新要求对油船系泊设计的主要影响,相关研究内容可供后续类似船舶设计参考。     

大型基坑施工对临近运营地铁影响分析

某市地铁运营指挥中心大型基坑临近运营地铁车站及区间,其施工会对临近的运营地铁车站及区间产生一定的影响,特别是超近距离的基坑施工,必须对其安全性进行分析。文章运用数值模拟分析对大型基坑施工对临近运营地铁安全性进行评估,并针对近接地铁施工存在的风险提出相应防护措施,以期为本地区类似工程提供解决方案。     

大体积盖梁钢管桁架法施工设计

济南二环东路高架桥工程第三合同段跨胶济铁路段上部结构为简支变连续小箱梁,下部结构为门式墩,墩高18.1～25.5 m,墩顶设大体积盖梁,梁高达3 m,仅2.6 m宽,净跨24.7 m,施工难度大。以第114号盖梁为例,介绍了大体积盖梁的钢管桁架法施工设计。     

大地电磁约束反演在隧道勘探中的研究

研究目的:首先在OCCAM反演方法基本原理研究基础上,对OCCAM的目标函数进行修改,加入约束反演项,提出电性参数约束反演的概念,并进行电性参数约束反演模块的开发,最终提高大地电磁方法在长大隧道勘探中的分辨能力。研究结论:对比模型的常规反演和电性参数约束结果发现,利用先验信息的约束反演成像效果明显优于常规反演方法;将此方法应用到实际资料处理中,对比渝利线方斗山隧道电性参数约束反演前后结果,约束反演结果对褶皱、断层、岩溶等地质构造的反映更符合实际。     

地铁出入口大跨度接口梁数值分析

建立空间计算模型对地铁出入口大跨度接口梁的内力等进行数值分析,提出接口梁空间计算模型及其内力计算结果,对比传统平面简化计算模型的内力结果,得知空间计算模型结果更接近接口梁的真实受力状态,接口梁的扭矩不是受力的控制性因素,而接口梁的弯矩接近弹性支座梁的弯矩。     

新九燕山隧道主洞与辅助坑道交叉口施工技术

根据包西铁路大断面红黏土隧道新九燕山隧道施工实例,就斜井和大跨度红黏土隧道交叉口施工方案进行选择,并对斜井向正洞施工方法的转化、施工技术措施等进行阐述。     

高速铁路隧道高瓦斯大断面施工关键技术

针对刘家庄隧道出口段高瓦斯大断面隧道的自身特点,采取了无轨运输方案,对隧道施工的主要机械设备进行防爆改装,通过采取合理的开挖衬砌技术,引入瓦斯、视频系统及人员实时、动态监控系统,为隧道施工安全提供了可靠的保证,并且施工速度较快。     

广交会大客流下的地铁运营组织

阐明在第108界广交会(中国进出口商品交易会)举办期间,大客流对广州地铁的运营组织造成巨大压力,在对地铁客流进行预测和分析的基础上,提出在广交会举办期间客运组织的5项对策和行车组织的4项对策.实践证明,该方案为广交会的成功举办提供了坚实的后勤保障和优质的服务.     

Studies on emergency evacuation management for maritime transportation

Marine transportation is a vital component of the world’s economy and transportation network. The number of people using passenger ships around the globe is increasing worldwide. Similar to other transportation systems, passenger safety is critical in maritime shipment. As emergency evacuation processes for ships are highly different from and more complicated than those for buildings and other vehicles, many researchers have published a vast range of documents related to this peculiar research area. However, there is a tangible lack of sufficient literature review studies that investigate marine emergency evacuation (MEE). That being the case, the potential of marine transportation and the effect of emergency evacuation operation on life safety have inspired the proposal of this study. This paper offers a review of the available literature on MEE modelling, analysis and planning during the period from 1973 to 2017 using a systematic approach. After reviewing relevant academic journals, peer-reviewed conference papers, and technical reports of agencies, relevant literature is analysed. In addition, the literature review is extended by means of proposing a framework methodology which considers different possible conditions and situations during MEE. Finally, insights for ship managers and policymakers are discussed and potential future research directions are identified.     

Hydroelastic analysis of oblique irregular waves with a pontoon-type VLFS edged with dual inclined perforated plates

The fluid-structure interaction of oblique irregular waves with a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) edged with dual horizontal/inclined perforated plates has been investigated in the context of the direct time domain modal expansion theory. For the hydroelastic analysis, the boundary element method (BEM) based on time domain Kelvin sources is implemented to establish water wave model including the viscous effect of the perforated plates through the Darcy’s law, and the finite element method (FEM) is adopted for solving the deflections of the VLFS modeled as an equivalent Mindlin thick plate. In order to enhance the computing efficiency, the interpolation-tabulation scheme is applied to assess rapidly and accurately the free-surface Green function and its partial derivatives in finite water depth, and the boundary integral equation of a half or quarter VLFS model is further established taking advantage of symmetry of flow field and structure. Also, the numerical solutions are validated against a series of experimental tests. In the comparison, the empirical relationship between the actual porosity and porous parameter is successfully applied. Numerical solutions and model tests are executed to determine the hydroelastic response characteristics of VLFS with an attached anti-motion device. This study examines the effects of porosity, submerged depth, inclined angle and gap distance of such dual perforated anti-motion plates on the hydroelastic response to provide information regarding the optimal design. The effects of oblique wave angle on the performance of anti-motion and hydroelastic behavior of VLFS are also emphatically examined.