农村水泥混凝土路面设计研究

通过对现行水泥混凝土路面设计方法的研究,充分考虑了农村公路经济性、实用性的特点并提出了一些基于水泥混凝土路面的结构组合和材料选择的设计原则与思路。     

潜在滑坡体对桥梁桩基安全影响的评价分析

为了合理评价某高速公路工程潜在滑坡体对桥梁桩基础工程安全影响,通过实地调研,提出影响冲沟区桥梁桩基础工程安全的因素有人为因素和自然因素,即桩基位置、桩基周围弃方弃渣、施工规范程度、监测意识、防护措施、桩周岩土性质、相对高差、坡度、植被覆盖率、日最大降雨量、地震烈度等;进一步结合层次分析法、模糊综合分析法、专家打分法等,...     

Transport of radionuclides by sea-ice and dense-water formed in western Kara Sea flaw leads

A transport assessment of particle-bound and dissolved artificial radionuclides (¹³⁷Cs and ^239,240Pu) by sea-ice and dense-water formed in western Kara Sea flaw leads close to the Novaya Zemlya dumping sites is presented in this study. We both performed a “best estimate” based on available data, and a “maximum assessment” relying on simulated constant releases of 1 TBq ¹³⁷Cs and ^239,240Pu from individual dumping bays. The estimates are based on a combination of (i) the content of particulate matter in sea-ice; (ii) analytical data and numerical simulations of radionuclide concentrations in shelf surface deposits, suspended particulate matter (SPM), and the dissolved phase; and (iii) estimates of lead-ice and dense-water formation rates as well as modeling results of local ice drift pathways. In the “best estimate” case, 2.90 GBq ¹³⁷Cs and 0.51 GBq ^239,240Pu attached to sea-ice sediments can be exported from the lead areas toward the central Arctic basin. The radionuclide burden of the annually formed dense lead water in the “best estimate” amounts to 4.68 TBq ¹³⁷Cs and 0.014 TBq ^239,240Pu. In the “maximum assessment”, potential export-rates of ice-particle bound ¹³⁷Cs and ^239,240Pu toward the central Arctic would amount to 0.64 and 0.16 TBq, respectively. As much as ≈900 TBq ¹³⁷Cs and ≈6.75 TBq ^239,240Pu could be annually taken up by 34.75 dense-water rejected in the lead area. Assuming the (unlikely) instantaneous release of the total ¹³⁷Cs and ^239,240Pu inventories (≈1 PBq and 10 TBq, respectively) from the Novaya Zemlya dumping sites into the dissolved phase, the dense lead water locally formed during one winter season could take up ≈90% of the Cs and ≈68% of the Pu released.     

Reliable routing algorithm in marine ad hoc networks

A routing algorithm called DNH for increasing efficiency of mobile ad hoe network is presented, which is based on a new cflteflon called TSS (Temporarily Steady State), combining with wireless transmission theory that makes networks topology correspondingly stabilization. Also the DNH algorithm has the characteristics of giving up queuing in a node, but selecting another idle node instead of the node for forwarding data packets if the node has a full throughput. Simulation evaluation shows that selecting another node is better than queuing in a full throughout node if some conditions are satisfied, especially during a sea battle, every warship in ad hoe network wants to contest time and increase propagation reliability. The DNH algorithm can help decrease routing time, and raise efficiency of marine ad hoe networks.     

大悬挑下横梁底模施工技术

大悬挑下横梁结构在高桩码头中并不常见,因其下横梁悬挑,施工时对其底模支撑系统与常规下横梁有所不同,难度较大。主要介绍码头工程水上大悬挑下横梁底模施工技术及底模支撑设计,重点介绍下横梁施工过程中钢抱箍作承力支撑结构的设计及应用。     

考虑颤振效应的超大型集装箱船极限强度

砰击颤振会威胁船体的总纵强度,本文先依据海况对响应贡献率最大的原则确定计算海况,然后计算得到一艘超大型集装箱船的波浪载荷时历,并采用Weibull、Gumbel以及GEV(Generalized Extreme Value distribution)分布拟合得到载荷短期极值沿船长的分布且校核了目标船的极限强度。本文通过短期极值Weibull、Gumbel分布拟合的结果与载荷的规范计算结果对比,发现有必要在考虑砰击颤振效应下利用波浪载荷直接预报结果校核目标船结构强度。     

滚刀常压换刀技术研究

针对大直径高水压条件下盾构施工刀具更换难度高、风险大的问题,结合大直径盾构刀盘结构,通过开发滚刀常压换刀装置,实现在刀盘保压的情况下,常压更换部分滚刀,不但降低了带压条件下滚刀更换成本,而且降低了换刀风险。     

通州湾港区一港池回淤对策

通州湾港区一港池建在辐射沙洲南缘腰沙高滩上,港池航道开挖后的回淤问题是工程设计关注的焦点.设计时通过研究工程海域潮流、波浪、泥沙、底质等自然特征,分析影响回淤的主要因素,从挡沙堤平面布置、备淤深度确定、维护疏浚、船舶吃水控制等方面提出一系列针对性措施.研究认为:通州湾港区一港池建在粉砂质浅滩上,港池航道开挖必会出现回淤...     

高速铁路桥墩沉降与无砟轨道底座板脱空区域的映射关系

铁路桥梁是高速铁路系统中的重要组成部分,其健康状况对车辆运营安全具有重大影响.桥墩沉降会引起无砟轨道底座板产生脱空区域,给列车安全运行埋下隐患.分析桥梁上纵连板式无砟轨道底座板随桥墩沉降产生脱空区域的机理,推导桥墩沉降量与底座板脱空区域映射关系的解析表达式,计算底座板随桥墩沉降的位移曲线,并与有限元模型结果进行对比,最...     

清华园盾构隧道复杂互层地层下的掘进参数研究

为探明北京地区大直径泥水平衡盾构在复杂互层地层下的掘进参数变化情况,依托北京地区目前最大直径泥水平衡盾构工程清华园隧道,使用数理统计的方法针对盾构由粉质黏土掘进至卵石土、砂、粉质黏土互层地层时盾构掘进参数的变化规律及波动情况进行研究。研究结果表明： 泥水平衡盾构在粉质黏土区域掘进时,盾构刀盘转矩及盾构推力波动情况不明显;泥水平衡盾构在复杂互层地质条件下掘进时,盾构刀盘转矩及盾构推力分别增长46.43%和46.03%,同时盾构刀盘转矩的波动情况较粉质黏土区域有所增长,而盾构推力的波动情况与粉质黏土区域类似。