高速铁路隧道高瓦斯大断面施工关键技术

针对刘家庄隧道出口段高瓦斯大断面隧道的自身特点,采取了无轨运输方案,对隧道施工的主要机械设备进行防爆改装,通过采取合理的开挖衬砌技术,引入瓦斯、视频系统及人员实时、动态监控系统,为隧道施工安全提供了可靠的保证,并且施工速度较快。     

广交会大客流下的地铁运营组织

阐明在第108界广交会(中国进出口商品交易会)举办期间,大客流对广州地铁的运营组织造成巨大压力,在对地铁客流进行预测和分析的基础上,提出在广交会举办期间客运组织的5项对策和行车组织的4项对策.实践证明,该方案为广交会的成功举办提供了坚实的后勤保障和优质的服务.     

后置发动机城市公交车冷却系统的定性分析

简要介绍后置发动机城市公交客车冷却系统的布置结构,定性分析影响后置发动机城市公交客车冷却系统散热效果的各种原因,明确提高冷却系统散热效果的途径以及设计中的处理建议、注意事项等。     

沥青地库探索

应用导热油加热技术在中国已经发展了10多年,随着该技术的发展,地库也开始作为沥青贮仓.针对采用地库作为导热油加热沥青的这一技术,对地库的用热设备、导热油供热系统及沥青加热所需热量计算做了介绍.     

催化控制技术在二冲程通用小型汽油机上的应用

二冲程通用小型汽油机在非道路机械应用广泛,但排放不能满足EPA和欧盟标准,制约着发展。在解决二冲程通用小型汽油机排放的技术方案中,催化转化技术是目前的主流技术。     

沥青混凝土搅拌机燃用重渣油的尝试

为降低沥青混凝土搅拌机的生产成本,采用ZZR重渣油燃烧机替代柴油燃烧机取得了很好的经济效益,给出了燃渣油时渣油含水及油路阻塞的判断方法,并介绍了出现故障的排除方法.     

某散货船试航中主机滑油低压故障的排除

文章分析了某散货轮在试航中主机多次出现因滑油低压而报警停车的故障现象,并将该故障出现的原因及排除过程进行了总结和思考,以期为船厂、船东以及试航的相关人员提供参考。     

5000 PCC“SHANGHAI HIGHWY”船主机启动分析与处理

分析5 000 PCC"SHANGHAI HIGHWAY"船主机伺服油压低引起主机启动故障的原因、介绍调查与处理过程,在实施了恰当的处理方法后,解决了问题。以期为类似问题的处理与解决提供借鉴和参考。     

Experimental investigation of evaporation rate and exhaust emissions of diesel engine fuelled with cotton seed methyl ester and its blend with petro-diesel

An experimental study to measure the evaporation rates, engine performance and emission characteristics of cotton seed biodiesel (cotton seed oil methyl ester) and its blends in different volumetric proportions with diesel is presented. The thermo-physical properties of all the fuel blends have been measured and presented. Evaporation rates of neat cotton seed biodiesel, neat diesel and their bends have been measured under slow convective environment of air flowing with a constant temperature. Evaporation constants have been determined by using the droplet regression rate data. The neat fuels and fuel blends have been utilized in a test engine with different load conditions to evaluate the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of the fuels. The specific fuel consumption values of the two blends, viz. B25 and B75 are found to be same. At the highest load, B0 records the lowest CO volume followed by B100. From the observed evaporation, performance and emissions characteristics, it is suggested that a blend of B50 and B75 can be optimally used in standard diesel engine settings.     

Controller design for gating traffic control in presence of time-delay in urban road networks

Recent studies demonstrated the efficiency of feedback-based gating control in mitigating congestion in urban networks by exploiting the notion of macroscopic or network fundamental diagram (MFD or NFD). The employed feedback regulator of proportional-integral (PI)-type targets an operating NFD point of maximum throughput to enhance the mobility in the urban road network during the peak period, under saturated traffic conditions. In previous studies, gating was applied directly at the border of the protected network (PN), i.e. the network part to be protected from over-saturation. In this work, the recently developed feedback-based gating concept is applied at junctions located further upstream of the PN. This induces a time-delay, which corresponds to the travel time needed for gated vehicles to approach the PN. The resulting extended feedback control problem can be also tackled by use of a PI-type regulator, albeit with different gain values compared to the case without time-delay. Detailed procedures regarding the appropriate design of related feedback regulators are provided. In addition, the developed feedback concept is shown to work properly with very long time-steps as well. A large part of the Chania, Greece, urban network, modelled in a microscopic simulation environment under realistic traffic conditions, is used as test-bed in this study. The reported results demonstrate a stable and efficient behaviour and improved mobility of the overall network in terms of mean speed and travel time.