基于ENC的海域可视化研究

介绍符合IHOS-57标准的电子海图的数据模型及其文件结构，利用ENC中离散的海测水深点，海岸线数据和0PENGL中的相关技术生成符合Delaunay三角网规则的海底表面模型、各种航标以及岸上灯塔的灯光和动态的海面。     

Higher-order boundary element method for the interaction of a floating body with both waves and slow current

A hybrid boundary element method is suggested to solve the problem of the interaction of floating structures with both waves and slow current. A pulsating source and its mirror image referring to the sea bottom are adopted as the Green's function. The velocity potentials are expanded into an eigenfunction expansion in the outer region of the fluid domain while higher order elements are used to discretize the boundary surface surrounding the inner region. The method is validated by comparing calculated results for a circular cylinder with the semi-analytical solutions. The method is then applied to ellipsoids of various breadth and draft to investigate the influence of body shape on the wave drift damping.     

基于行波效应的大跨度钢-混凝土组合拱桥地震响应分析

研究大跨度结构的地震响应时,有必要考虑地震波的行波效应。针对一种特殊的钢-混凝土组合拱桥进行地震响应研究。以重庆市万县长江大桥为建模依据,使用大型通用有限元软件sap2000建立跨径为420 m的钢-混凝土组合拱桥计算模型,并对该模型多种激励状态进行分析。在一致激励状态下进行几何非线性时程分析,并基于多点激振理论和相对位移法,采用7种不同的时差对计算模型进行行波效应下的地震响应分析。对比研究表明行波效应对大跨度桥梁结构地震响应有很大影响。     

船模过驳波浪运动检测试验研究

利用研究构建的船舶波浪运动检测系统和检测数据处理及有效积分的方法,在波浪试验室进行了船模过驳波浪运动试验,并对试验数据进行了分析处理.分析指出,舰船过驳时应在迎浪的情况下进行,并且应适当调整两船相对波浪的位置,尽量使两船的波浪运动相位同步.     

Nonlinear hydrodynamic responses of submerged moving payload in vicinity of a crane barge in waves

The wave interaction with a submerged cylindrical payload subjected to constrained motions in presence of a nearby floating crane barge is investigated in the three-dimensional numerical wave tank using a fully nonlinear potential flow model in the time domain. Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the hydrodynamic features of this submerged payload under pendulum motion in water waves as well as while it moves towards the sea bed at a constant vertical velocity. It is known that the presence of multiple side by side floating bodies in waves can create significant drift motion. In the present study the similar drift motion is observed for the side by side floating barge and submerged payload and it appears that the submerged payload under constrained motions may face a very large mean drift motion of nearly seven times that of the incident wave amplitude in the beam sea upstream condition. Emphasis is also given towards investigating and understanding the influences of natural frequency of the payload and shielding effect due to the presence of the floating barge. It is found that natural frequency coupled with shielding effect generates remarkable low frequency components in payload responses both in the head sea and the beam sea situations. The effect of different cable lengths, wave maker frequencies and downward moving velocities on payload responses under several geometric setups are studied and compared, and interesting features such as increased low frequency movement of the payload near the natural frequency region and existence of considerable low frequency motions even at a greater depth (while the payload is quite below the free surface) are observed.     

基于波浪增阻的长球首球尾双体风电维护船仿真研究

根据中国海上风电场维护船的使用要求和航行的环境特点,本文选取快速性和耐波性良好的长球首球尾双体船作为风电维护船船型。利用基于CFD的数值仿真方法模拟长球首球尾双体风电维护船在波浪中的纵摇和升沉运动,计算其波浪增阻。研究球首球尾长度和片体干扰对长球首球尾双体船在波浪中阻力性能的影响,为球首球尾双体船以及风电维护船的船型设计与优化提供参考。     

不规则波对方箱浮式防波堤作用的数值模拟

采用线性波浪叠加法对不规则波进行数值模拟,采用时域边界元法对不规则波作用下的方箱浮式防波堤进行数值模拟。首先验证了不规则波的数值模拟的准确性,进而对不规则波作用下固定方箱浮式防波堤的受力进行数值模拟,并与规则波结果进行比较。结果表明不规则波作用下,单位宽度方箱垂向受力最大值要大于水平受力的最大值;与规则波情况相比,方箱的水平向受力变化幅度减小,垂向受力和横摇力矩则幅值增加。     

基于stokes波浪理论的近海风电基础波浪荷载变化规律

针对近海风电基础所处的环境特点,参考实测资料,选取Stokes波浪理论,对作用在风电基础上的非线性波浪荷载进行了研究。计算得出了波浪特征参数确定时波浪的速度势函数、速度场函数和加速度场函数,通过分析其变化规律,计算出作用于基础的总波浪荷载的变化特征;在利用BP神经网络对波浪特征参数变量和周期内波浪荷载极值变量进行预测的基础上,获得了波浪荷载极值分布的概率密度函数。     

斜坡堤堤后次生波高试验与计算

根据斜坡堤模型试验结果,给出拟合公式。再采用拟合公式、现有规范公式和研究者给出的经验公式,对斜坡堤不同堤顶高程下越浪产生的堤后次生波高值进行计算。对比计算结果与试验结果,可知拟合公式与试验结果最为接近;分析其他公式计算结果不吻合的原因。结果可为其他允许越浪斜坡堤在堤顶高程设计时的堤后次生波高计算和模型试验提供参考。     

大连大窑湾港湾振荡数值模拟研究

采用Boussinesq数值波浪模型,模拟得到大窑湾不同水域的固有频率。模拟了不规则波入射时全湾水面响应状况,结果表明:谱峰周期较小的不规则波入射大窑湾港内,经过一定长的时间,波能会在局部地区发生高频到低频的传递,从而诱发局部低频波动。外海波浪入射不会导致全湾水域整体振荡,但湾底及南岸小港池易发生局部水体振荡。采用减小边界反射系数的措施,可有效降低局部水域的波动幅度。