服役后期海洋平台剩余寿命可靠度预测方法

为保证服役后期平台在延寿服役期内的安全性,需要对其结构整体剩余寿命可靠度进行预测。因此,文章重点研究了在随机波浪载荷作用下平台部分构件动力失效和疲劳失效时,平台整体时变可靠度预测方法。采用Miner线性累积损伤理论和首次超越失效准则,计算平台构件的疲劳寿命可靠度和动力可靠度,搜索并删除失效概率较大的构件,运用波浪增量动力分析法找出平台结构所能承受的极限波浪载荷,再结合服役海域波浪统计资料,计算平台结构系统整体时变可靠度以预测其剩余寿命。文中算例表明了该方法的实用性和简便性。     

泡状流中空化与激波相互作用的数值模拟

文章针对定常可压缩泡状流中回转体的空化绕流进行了数值模拟,在给定来流速度和环境压力的条件下,对不同含气率下的空化与激波的相互作用进行了研究。首先,对含气率为0的情形进行计算并同试验数据进行对比,证明所采用的计算模型是可信的。其次,改变流场含气率从0至0.5进行计算,结果表明,随着含气率的增大,流场的可压缩性随之增强,体现为数值模拟得到了回转体绕流流场的3种波系,包括回转体头部处的脱体激波、分离面处的膨胀波和空泡尾端的斜激波。而空化与激波的相互作用则体现为:头激波削弱了空化效应,使得空化区域减小;由于空泡外形的影响,使得空泡尾端出现了斜激波;含气率超过一定值,空泡已经无法闭合在物面上,而是闭合在空泡尾端的激波面上,体现为空泡尾端壁面逆压梯度趋于平缓。计算结果揭示了泡状流中空化与激波相互作用的新的物理现象。     

集装箱码头高程系统设计方案探讨

针对某集装箱码头工程特点,采取非常规的方法,探讨码头高程系统最佳方案,并通过物理模型进行试验,为工程建设及后续正常投产使用奠定良好基础。     

Time-domain strip method with memory-effect function considering the body nonlinearity of ships in large waves

A time-domain strip method with memory-effect function considering body nonlinearity is presented. In small waves, results from conventional linear strip theory and the present method for a modified Wigley model were compared with the results of linear theories and with experiments, and they were found to be in good agreement. In large waves, a 716 TEU containership was used to compare time histories of motions and vertical bending moments calculated using the present method with experimental results. The time histories of motion were not strongly distorted, but those of the vertical bending moments were extremely distorted, especially for the fore part, and were far from sinusoidal signals. The time histories of the calculations and the experimental results were found to be, qualitatively and quantitatively, in good agreement. A post-Panamax containership was also used as an example of an up-to-date large bow-flare ship, and the calculated results were also found to be in good agreement with the experimental results.     

秦皇岛港西港区航道改造工程波浪数学模型研究

针对秦皇岛港西港区航道改造工程,采用SWAN数学模型和Boussinesq方程分别对大范围波浪场合港区小范围波浪进行研究,结果表明航道对波浪的传播影响显著,但改造工程不会对现有港池产生大的不利影响。     

软弱地层的瑞雷波探测技术及应用

目前,瑞雷波技术已经广泛用于工程物探和质量检测中,但对软弱地层的探测尚缺乏系统深入的研究。文章结合工程实例,从测试参数选择、现场数据采集及数据分析与资料解释三个方面介绍了软弱地层的瑞雷波探测技术和应用方法。     

Surface Waves in the Half-Plane Linear Elasticity

Introduction It is well-known that in linear elasticity, thereis a kind of waves called Rayleigh wave, whichpropagates along the free surface of elasticity astraveling wave, and the amplitude exponentiallydecreases with the depth[1-4]. Its main propertiesare that perturbation is constrained nearby the freesurface and it decays on the vertical surface. Thispaper investigates the two-dimensional half-planelinear elasticity and obtains some surface waveswith different decay rates except Rayleigh…     

粉沙质海床上人工岛周围波流冲刷试验

以现场天然沙为试验床质，利用系列模型，采用不规则波与潮流相结合的方式，对江苏LNG接卸站人工岛周围的冲刷情况，进行了系统试验。试验研究了波浪、潮流在不同组合情况下人工岛周围海底的泥沙冲淤变化，得出冲刷段和淤积段的分布及其强度，同时还对相应的防冲刷工程措施进行了研究。     

Real-time queue length estimation using event-based advance detector data

Real-time queue length information at signalized intersections is useful for both performance evaluation and signal optimization. Previous studies have successfully examined the use of high-resolution event-based data to estimate real-time queue lengths. Based on the identification of critical breakpoints, real-time queue lengths can be estimated by applying the commonly used shockwave model. Although breakpoints can be accurately identified using lane-by-lane detection, few studies have investigated queue length estimation using single-channel detection, which is a common detection scheme for actuated signal control. In this study, a breakpoint misidentification checking process and two input-output models (upstream-based and local-based) are proposed to address the overestimation and short queue length estimation problems of breakpoint-based models. These procedures are integrated with a typical breakpoint-based model framework and queue-over-detector identification process. The proposed framework was evaluated using field-collected event-based data along Speedway Boulevard in Tucson, Arizona. Significant improvements in maximum queue length estimates were achieved using the proposed method compared to the breakpoint-based model, with mean absolute errors of 35.7 and 105.6 ft., respectively.     

波浪作用下船舶撞击力计算参数的选择

系泊船舶在波浪作用下的撞击力往往是大型开敞式码头设计的控制荷载。由于规范公式中船舶附加水体质量系数Cm和波高取值偏小导致计算值与物理模型试验值相差甚大。建议Cm取值为1．7～2．0，波高取为H1%。