互通式立体交叉方案综合评价方法

基于投影寻踪算法的基本原理和求解过程,提出互通立交方案设计综合评价方法,该方法直接从待评样本本身寻求各评价指标的客观权重,避免了主观评价法评价指标权重的确定存在着主观依赖性、评价结果受到人为赋权的干扰问题.采用实码加速遗传算法对投影指标函数进行优化,求解最优投影方向向量,可有效地解决高维数据全局寻优的难题.     

基于轨迹数据的山区危险性弯道路段交通事故风险动态预测

针对山区双车道公路危险性弯道路段交通事故多发的现实问题,提出主动评估短时交通流状态下的交通事故风险,以降低交通事故发生率.采用无人机高空拍摄弯道路段交通流运行状态,利用计算机识别技术提取高精度的车辆轨迹和交通流数据,结合山区双车道公路弯道路段危险驾驶行为特征表征交通冲突,以距离碰撞时间为交通冲突量化指标,提出山区车道公...     

基于建构理论的高职电类课程改革与实践

文中按照建构主义理论,提出了适合高职教育特点的、以学生为中心的电类课程教学改革方案和目标,并应用于教学实践,取得了良好效果。     

Facility Layout Based on Sequence Analysis： Design of Flowshops

A computer-aided method to design a hybrid layout—tree-shape planar flowlines is presented. In newtype flowshop layout, the common machines shared by several flowlines could be located together in functional sections. The approach combines traditional cell formation techniques with sequence alignment algorithms. Firstly, a sequence analysis based cell formation procedure is adopted; then the operation sequences for parts are aligned to maximize machines adjacency in hyperedge representations; finally a tree-shape planar flowline will be obtained for each part family. With the help of a sample of operation sequences obtained from industry, this algorithm is illustrated.     

Enhancing Speech Recognition for Parkinson's Disease Patient Using Transfer Learning Technique

Parkinson's disease patients suffer from disorders of speech.The most frequently reported speech problems are weak,hoarse,nasal or monotonous voice,imprecise articulation,slow or fast speech,difficulty starting speech,impaired stress or rhythm,stuttering,and tremor.To improve the speech quality and assist the patient with speech rehabilitation therapy,we have proposed the speech recognition model for Parkinson's disease patients using transfer learning technique (PSTL),where we have pre-trained the long short-term memory (LSTM)neural network model with our developed publicly available dataset that has been obtained from healthy people through the social media platform.Then,we applied the transfer learning technique to improve the performance of the PSTL framework.The frequency spectrogram masking data augmentation method has been used to alleviate the over-fitting problem so that the word error rate (WER) is further reduced.Even with a limited dataset,our proposed model has effectively reduced the WER from 58％ to 44.5％ on the original speech dataset and 53.1％ to 43％ on the denoised speech dataset,which demonstrated the feasibility of our framework.     

对APriori算法的一个改进

介绍了关联规则挖掘的研究情况，并在分析关联规则的数据挖掘算法的基础上，针对Apriori算法进行深入研究，提出了Apriori—1算法，新算法在计算候选大项集支持度所涉及的记录数目将小于事务数据库中原始的记录数目，提高了原算法的效率，具有一定的实用性．     

基于WebGIS的铁路旅客辅助决策系统的研究与开发

以旅客出行和换乘中转站的选择及优化作为实现目标,研究了针对旅客不同出行需求的查询算法,开发出基于WebGIS的铁路旅客出行辅助决策系统.系统为旅客出行决策提供综合查询信息,将最优线路以直观的方式显示出来,实现乘车线路的交互式查询和地理信息系统的实时衔接,后台决策软件综合考虑线路状况,实时更新铁路客运时刻表数据库,给出最优乘车路径选择.     

无线射频识别技术在高速公路二义性路径标识系统中的应用

论述了无线射频识别技术在二义性路径标识系统中的必要性及意义,通过数学建模并仿真分析,介绍了基础防碰撞算法及其改进算法,对标签快速、准确识别具有一定的参考意义。     

基于高斯混合分布的交通拥堵评价模型

为了客观、有效的评价交通拥堵的程度,采用速度指标作为反映交通流状态特征的关键变量,针对交通流速度变量存在混合分布的特点,建立了基于高斯混合分布的交通拥堵评价模型,并将EM算法运用于模型求解,通过对速度变量的聚类分析,以判别交通状态,评价交通拥堵程度.上海市快速高架路实测数据应用模型分析的结果表明:模型可以客观分析交通流...     

GPS动态定位中自适应卡尔曼滤波模型的建立及其算法研究

采用描述机动载体运动的“当前”统计模型，建立了一种新的ＧＰＳ动态定位自适应卡尔曼滤波模型。为了进一步提高滤波器的动态性能，提出一种改进的自适应滤波算法，大大提高了ＧＰＳ动态定位卡尔曼滤波器的跟踪能力，改善了滤波效果。计算机仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。