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The South China Sea contains tremendous oil and gas resources in deepwater areas. However, one of the keys for deepwater exploration, the investigation of deepwater floating platforms, is very inadequate. In this paper, the authors studied and compared the hydrodynamics and global motion behaviors of typical deepwater platforms in the South China Sea environment. The hydrodynamic models of three main types of floating platforms, e.g. the Semi-submersible, tension leg platform (TLP), and Truss Spar, which could potentially be utilized in the South China Sea, were established by using the 3-D potential theory. Additionally, some important considerations which significantly influence the hydrodynamics were given. The RAOs in frequency domains as well as global motions in time domains under time-varying wind, random waves, and current in 100-y, 10-y, and 1-y return period environment conditions were predicted, compared, and analyzed. The results indicate that the heave and especially the pitch motion of the TLP are favorable. The heave response of the Truss Spar is perfect and comparable with that of the TLP when the peak period of random waves is low. However, the pitch motion of Truss Spar is extraordinarily larger than that of Semi-submersible and TLP. 相似文献
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本文以启东中远海工建造的自升式的驳船为例,主要介绍海上自升式平台桩腿提升系统的工作原理、类型及提升工艺,以及提升试验作业安全控制措施的相关要求。 相似文献
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围井区结构是自升式钻井平台最重要的关键部分,在满足规范前提下进行围井区结构的优化设计。以某平台围井区结构设计为例,以提高结构强度为主要目标,同时兼顾建造的工艺及节点的优化设计,从材料选择、结构设计等方面进行论述。最终经有限元计算,分析结果表明:各工况下围井区结构强度均满足规范要求。 相似文献
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惠有利 《辽宁省交通高等专科学校学报》2014,(5):19-23
随着汽车安全研究的深入,行人保护安全技术逐渐成为车辆安全开发的热点。本文在文献研究的基础上,概述了行人安全技术的研究进展,包括行人头部安全技术、行人下肢安全技术,并探讨了行人安全技术的发展趋势。研究结果表明:发动机罩结构及材料设计中考虑行人头部安全成为设计主流,另外随着头部保护范围的扩大,雨刮及发动机罩铰链也都采用了有利于行人头部保护的设计。吸能式前端结构及保险杠设计,降低了行人下肢的伤害。行人安全气囊技术及行人假人技术是行人保护安全技术未来发展的方向。 相似文献