弹性约束条件下H型截面钢梁的弹性稳定性分析

根据薄壁构件弯曲与扭转理论,在弹性约束条件下对H型截面构件的势能方程进行推导,并由最小势能原理,导出了弹性约束条件下H型截面构件稳定计算的单元刚度矩阵。分析了常见荷载作用时连续线弹性侧移约束的H型截面简支钢梁的弹性屈曲荷载,计算结果与Trahair的半解析解进行对比,证明了本方法计算结果正确。结果表明:在设计中若考虑弹性侧移约束的作用,可以显著地提高H型截面薄壁钢梁的稳定性。     

无横撑系杆拱桥弹性屈曲稳定及其参数优选

在无横撑系杆拱桥设计中,拱肋的侧向稳定是控制设计的因素之一。以无横撑系杆拱桥弹性稳定承载力的解析表达式为基础．探讨了结构参数变化对面内、面外稳定承载力的影响;在设定无横撑系杆拱桥的面内、面外稳定承载力相等的原则下,研究了无横撑系杆拱桥的参数优选,并给出了基于稳定性的概念设计讨论。     

大跨度拱形连续梁桥设计与施工关键技术

新扬大桥为大跨度预应力混凝土拱形连续梁桥,文章介绍了该大桥的设计与施工关键技术,重点对V腿刚架进行了有限元分析,并对V型刚架的施工关键技术进行了探讨,提出了相应的施工对策。     

桥式抓斗卸船机顶升牛腿的设计计算与应用

应用有限元软件Ansys对顶升牛腿结构进行建模及计算,提取应力结果进行屈曲校核,并简述现场顶升施工过程.     

An efficient FE computation for predicting welding induced buckling in production of ship panel structure

In a Thermal-Elastic-Plastic (TEP) FE analysis to investigate welding induced buckling of large thin plate welded structure such as ship panel, it will be extremely difficult to converge computation and obtain the results when the material and geometrical non-linear behaviors are both considered. In this study, an efficient FE computation which is an elastic FE analysis based on inherent deformation method, is proposed to predict welding induced buckling with employing large deformation theory, and an application in ship panel production is carried out. The proposed FE computation is implemented with two steps:(1) The typical weld joint (fillet weld) existing in considered ship panel structure is conducted with sequential welding using actual welding condition, and welding angular distortion after completely cooling down is measured. A TEP FE analysis with solid elements model is carried out to predict the welding angular distortion, which is validated by comparing with experimental results. Then, inherent deformations in this examined fillet welded joint are evaluated as a loading for the subsequent elastic FE analysis. Also, the simultaneous welding to assemble this fillet welded joint is numerically considered and its inherent deformations are evaluated.(2) To predict the welding induced buckling in the production of ship panel structure, a shell element model of considered ship panel is then employed for elastic FE analysis, in which inherent deformation evaluated beforehand is applied and large deformation is considered. The computed results obviously show welding induced buckling in the considered ship panel structure after welding. With its instability and difficulty for straightening, welding induced buckling prefers to be avoided whenever it is possible.     

自升式钻井平台围井区结构设计

围井区结构是自升式钻井平台最重要的关键部分,在满足规范前提下进行围井区结构的优化设计。以某平台围井区结构设计为例,以提高结构强度为主要目标,同时兼顾建造的工艺及节点的优化设计,从材料选择、结构设计等方面进行论述。最终经有限元计算,分析结果表明:各工况下围井区结构强度均满足规范要求。     

Risk of increasing temperature due to climate change on high-speed rail network in Spain

With more than 3,200 km of track, the Spanish high-speed rail network is the longest network in Europe and the second largest in the world after China. Due to its geographical location in southern Europe, the entire network is exposed to periods of elevated temperatures that can cause disturbances and severe disruptions such as rail deformation, or in the worst case, lateral track buckling. In this study, the vulnerability of the current Spanish high-speed rail network is analysed in terms of track buckling failures with a Monte Carlo simulation. Downscaled temperature projections from a range of Global Climate Models (GCMs), under three Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP4.5, RCP6.0 and RCP8.5), were forced in a buckling model and particularized for different segments of the network. With that, the proposed methodology provides the number of rail buckles expected per year by assuming current maintenance standards and procedures. The result reveals significant increase in the occurrence of buckling events for future years, mainly in the central and southern areas of mainland Spain. However, relevant variations are found in different climates and time horizon scenarios in Spain. The anticipated buckling occurrences highlight the vulnerability of the Spanish rail network in the context of global warming scenarios. Overall, the proposed methodology is designed to be applicable in large-scale railway networks to identify potential buckling sites for the purpose of understanding and predicting their behaviour.     

适用不同入泥深度的海上吊装运输船桩腿设计与分析

为适应不同入泥深度的要求,对最大排水量为8000t、最大工作水深为15m的海上风电吊装运输专用船桩腿进行了设计研究。采用加长桩腿的方法,适用不同的入泥深度;在风载、海流载荷和波浪载荷计算的基础上,综合应用结构单元和多点运动耦合单元建立桩腿的柔体有限元分析模型,并分别对加长前后的桩腿进行了典型工况下力学性能对比分析;通过增加焊板厚度的方法,改善结构中的薄弱环节。分析结果表明,通过加长桩腿并进行结构改进,方法有效,能满足不同入泥深度及使用的要求。     

加肋轴对称组合壳稳定性的一个特殊问题——肋间壳板"诱导"失稳

文章对凹型加肋锥-环-柱结合壳稳定性进行了模型试验研究,观察到凹环壳段失稳的一个特殊现象.通过对这一特殊现象的深入分析,作者提出肋间壳板"诱导"失稳的概念,并对"诱导"失稳产生的条件及其特性进行了探索.     

Numerical prediction and mitigation of out-of-plane welding distortion in ship panel structure by elastic FE analysis

As an application to predict and mitigate the out-of-plane welding distortion by elastic FE analysis based on the inherent deformation theory, a panel structure of a pure car carrier ship is considered. The inherent deformations of different types of welded joints included in this ship panel structure are evaluated beforehand using thermal elastic plastic FE analysis. Applying idealized boundary condition to focus on the local deformation, elastic FE analysis shows that the considered ship panel structure will buckle near the edge and only bending distortion is dominant in the internal region. In order to mitigate out-of-plane welding distortion such as buckling and bending, straightening using line heating is employed. In the internal region, only inherent bending with the same magnitude as welding induced inherent bending is applied on the opposite side of welded joints (fast moving torch). On the other hand, only in-plane inherent strain produced by line heating is introduced to the edge region to correct buckling distortion (slow moving torch). The magnitude of out-of-plane welding distortion in this ship panel structure can be minimized to an accepted level.