高墩大跨径连续刚构(梁)桥梁静力、动力性能和弹性屈曲分析

磨子潭1号桥的静力、动力性能和弹性屈曲的计算和分析结果,可从设计理论的角度为今后山区高速公路上高墩桥梁结构型式的选择和结构计算提供翔实的依据.     

拱型刚架桥力学性能研究

以一拱型刚架人行桥为基础,采用有限元分析方法,用ANSYS通用程序建立多个不同参数的空间三维实体模型,计算并分析了不同矢高、不同斜腿倾角对拱型刚架桥受力性能的影响,画出对比分析图,对相关工程设计提出了一些建议.     

大跨度薄壁墩连续刚构桥稳定性分析

高墩大跨度连续刚构桥悬浇施工中,最大悬臂状态下结构的稳定性至关重要。运用线性和非线性屈曲两种分析方法,分别考虑结构的几何非线性,以及几何与材料双重非线性的影响,对武汉正在兴建的某大跨度连续刚构桥施工稳定性进行了分析。计算得到的线性屈曲稳定系数远远大于非线性稳定系数,表明线性屈曲分析结果不可靠,而宜采用非线性进行计算。运用边缘纤维屈服准则对非线性稳定分析进行判断,比运用极限承载力准则更快捷,更利于工程初设的快速运用。     

Finite element study on circular armour wire lateral buckling in umbilicals

The present paper addresses the circular armour wire lateral buckling in umbilicals. An asymmetric non-linear finite element model is developed to analyze a single armour wire subjected to combined constant axial compression and uniform cyclic curvatures. A parametric case study is performed for an armour wire from a nine-hose umbilical cable, where the armour wire pitch number, applied axial compressive load and minimum and maximum curvatures in the applied cyclic bending are varied. The armour wire end shortenings, transverse sliding in cyclic bending, the buckling shapes and equilibrium paths after numerous bending cycles, the critical buckling loads, the stress states at the onset of lateral buckling, and the required number of bending cycles that triggers lateral buckling are obtained and extensively discussed. The critical buckling loads given by the FE model have been compared with an existing analytical formulation, indicating that the analytical model is reliable for small cyclic curvatures. Moreover, an empirical model is proposed for the required number of bending cycles to trigger the lateral buckling and good correlation with the FE results has been observed.     

自升式平台板壳式桩腿设计

桩腿是自升式平台的关键部件,其设计强度不仅决定着平台的作业能力和相应环境条件的选取,而且是平台升降系统选型及其主要性能参数确定的重要依据。结合近年来海上风能开发的热点,以目前市场上主流的自升式风电安装平台为研究对象,结合其作业和功能特点,综合平台载荷工况的特征和强度要求,对桩腿截面型式的选取、内部环筋加强结构和桩腿桩靴连接区域结构的设计及插销孔的强度分析等关键技术进行深入研究。得到适用于柱型桩腿设计和强度分析的工程化方法,为此类结构设计提供参考。     

用二阶弹性分析法计算油缸的稳定性问题

液压油缸是机械液压传动系统中的重要执行元件。本文对传统受压油缸稳定临界力的计算方法与二阶弹性分析法进行比较并举例说明,采用二阶弹性分析法进行屈曲分析更加准确,必将在今后油缸的设计和稳定性校核有广泛应用。     

Experimental and theoretical studies on lateral buckling of submarine pipelines

Global buckling of a submarine pipeline during high pressure/high temperature (HP/HT) operation results in a loss of pipeline stability that is similar to a bar in compression; this phenomenon constitutes one of the key factors affecting pipeline integrity and design. To intuitively study the buckling response, a test system was designed that can account for thermal loading and pipe-soil interactions, and this system was used to perform a series of small-scale model tests on the lateral buckling of submarine pipelines with different initial imperfections. Based on the hat-shaped buckling profiles of the test pipelines, a new buckling mode called "hat-shaped buckling" was proposed. In an attempt to study the conditions under which the pipeline exhibits this hat-shaped buckling mode, the changing law of the buckling mode was investigated through finite element analyses of pipelines with different parameters, including the length of the pipeline and the amplitude and wavelength of the initial imperfection. Subsequently, an analytical solution for calculating the buckling amplitude of a pipeline with a hat-shaped buckling profile was proposed. The theoretical solution was compared to the experimental data, which verified the feasibility of the model in calculating pipeline buckling deformation. The experimental data, the buckling mode based on these data and the corresponding analytical model discussed herein may provide a reference for future experimental studies of pipeline buckling.     

目录

为深化对钢管混凝土桥塔的认识,推动钢管混凝土结构在缆索承重桥梁桥塔中的应用,首先对钢管混凝土桥塔的工程应用情况及其一般构造进行了梳理,讨论了目前钢管混凝土桥塔设计中存在的主要问题,从构造简单、施工高效的角度对现有钢管混凝土桥塔构造进行了优化。而后对钢管混凝土桥塔钢壁板的局部屈曲性能及塔柱的力学性能研究进展进行了评述,并给出了推荐的设计方法。最后通过与传统钢筋混凝土桥塔和钢桥塔的对比,分析了钢管混凝土桥塔的技术特点和经济性。结果表明:由于对钢与混凝土共同承载机理认识不够深入、受混凝土单侧约束钢板的局部屈曲理论研究相对薄弱、钢混界面传力性能不明确等问题,导致目前钢管混凝土桥塔的构造过于复杂,施工高效性较差;构造优化后的PBL加劲型钢管混凝土桥塔的加劲构造、钢混连接构造更加简洁,钢壁板对混凝土的约束效应更强,无需配筋设计,能够节约用钢量、简化钢结构制造流程及现场安装工序,提高桥塔的工业化制造及装配化施工水平;考虑局部屈曲影响的加劲钢壁板构造设计方法和钢管混凝土桥塔承载力计算方法更加安全、合理;钢管混凝土桥塔具有设计灵活性、施工高效性和承灾高韧性,建设成本及养护成本远低于钢桥塔,在经济性上与传统钢筋混凝土桥塔可展开竞争,具有广阔的应用前景。     

风暴和作业状态下海洋自升式平台桩腿结构强度研究

利用ABAQUS/AQUA有限元软件,对某一典型倒K型桁架式桩腿在风暴和钻井作业载荷工况下结构强度进行了线性和非线性计算,获得了弦杆、斜撑和水平撑杆的应力和位移整体分布;详细分析了载荷方向对弦杆、斜撑和水平撑杆的应力和位移的影响;参考规范选取确定材料许用应力,对结构强度进行了校核。采用梁单元B31及矩形截面属性建立齿条板模型,并将其与弦管通过TIE单元进行绑定约束,模拟弦杆的真实结构,根据海流方向与弦杆夹角选择相应的水动力拖曳系数。