三峡水库蓄水诱发神女溪岸坡破坏机制研究

在相关文献研究的基础上,列举出诱发巫山神女溪滑坡的因素,从而分析巫山神女溪由于三峡水库蓄水前后,水位变动诱发库岸滑坡的机理,研究其破坏形成机制是防治库岸滑坡的核心.简述在库水位变化情况下,岸坡库水间相互作用及其岸坡稳定性分析的计算方法.     

非天然水深大型开敞式码头靠泊时机与乘潮水位的确定

通常乘潮水位的确定,对于码头前沿天然水深满足船舶满载吃水要求的码头是适用的,但对于大型船舶停靠水域属非天然水深大型开敞式码头则不适用。提出以适宜船舶靠离的潮流条件确定船舶靠离泊时机,以此靠泊时机为先决条件,进而确定港池水域、航道设计中所选取的乘潮水位值,并结合工程实例进行了计算、比较。该方法运用于非天然水深大型开敞式码头效果良好。     

真空预压法地下水位变化室内试验研究

采用简化模型,通过改变模型开口处土工布的渗透系数,对真空预压加固软基过程中加固区地下水位的变化情况进行室内试验模拟,得到真空预压过程中地下水位下降的结论.同时拟合试验数据得到H-(-1gK)曲线,可知土体的渗透系数越小,加固区水位下降值越大.试验表明:真空预压加固软基时应考虑周边地下水对加固区域的补给,并需对加固区周边密封设计制定出新的标准.     

松花江大顶子山航电枢纽坝下冲刷深度及水位降落研究

利用长河段一维数学模型,预报了大顶子山航电枢纽在运行不同时期后的冲刷深度及水位降落情况。结合近坝段河床防护措施,确定了大顶子山枢纽下游最低通航流量、相应的下游最低通航水位、枢纽船闸的门槛最小水深以及船闸下闸首底槛的高程。     

库水位等速下降中均质库岸塌岸现象试验研究

为研究库水位等速下降过程中均质水库岸坡的塌岸现象及岸坡内浸润线的变化特点,以取自三峡库区的含黏粒粉砂为主要试验土料,对建立的4个不同结构的均质岸坡模型进行了7种不同速率的水位下降试验.试验结果表明,库水位下降速率越大,均质水库岸坡的塌岸现象越易发生,但库水位下降速率的大小并不与塌岸现象的严重程度成正相关关系;试验测得浸...     

旺村电站至桂江河口河段设计最低通航水位分析

文章依托旺村电站至桂江河口河段航道工程,介绍了设计最低通航水位的确定方法和思路,并基于西江（干流）水位顶托对旺村电站至桂江河口（支流河口段）水位的影响分析,确定了相关设计最低通航水位指标值,提出了该河段设计最低通航水位分析的要点及注意事项。     

HEV功率级硬件在环测试系统开发及试验研究

针对一款新型混合动力电动汽车 （Hybrid Electric Vehicle,HEV）,结合其动力传动系统的工作原理,设计了考虑实物电磁阀的功率级硬件在环测试系统的总体方案,开发了功率级硬件在环测试系统的硬件系统和软件系统。硬件方面,重点开发了比例电磁阀的电流检测模块。软件方面,基于Matlab/Simulink和ECUCoder软件研究了快速原型控制器中比例电磁阀驱动信号和模拟信号的底层接口软件。利用两种典型动态协调控制策略对所开发的功率级硬件在环系统的测试功能进行了验证。     

大水位差港口客运缆车控制系统方案设计

针对大水位差港口的水文特征和地理特征 ,提出了其客运缆车控制系统的技术方案。该方案运用先进的控制技术和网络通信技术 ,大大加强了对缆车的运行管理和监控力度 ,提高了安全性和可靠性     

感潮河段深水航道乘潮保证率及疏浚维护

以长江太仓—江阴河段12.5 m深水航道实测资料为依据,统计计算沿程不同季节潮位特征值及大型船舶通航的乘潮保证率,探讨不同季节满足设计通航标准的航道水深,进而提出深水航道分季节的变水深维护方案。     

Policy considerations for wetland wastewater treatment in the coastal zone: A case study for Louisiana

Two major environmental problems currently affecting the Louisiana coastal zone are a high rate of wetland loss and high levels of surface water pollution. The application of secondarily treated wastewater to wetlands can be a means of dealing with both of these problems. The benefits of wetland wastewater treatment include improved surface water quality, increased accretion rates to balance a high relative water level rise due mainly to subsidence, improved plant productivity and habitat quality, and decreased capital outlays for conventional engineering treatment systems. Wetland treatment systems can, therefore, be designed and operated to restore deteriorating wetlands. Hydrologically altered wetlands, which are common in the Louisiana coastal zone, are appropriate for receiving municipal and some types of industrial effluent. While the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has determined wetland wastewater treatment is effective in treating municipal effluent, it has discouraged the use of natural wetlands for this purpose. At the same time, funds are being used for the construction of artificial wetlands to treat municipal effluent. In the Louisiana coastal zone, however, wetlands are deteriorating and disappearing due to hydrological alteration and a high rate of relative sea level rise. If no action is taken, these trends will continue. Effluent discharge to existing wetlands should be incorporated into a comprehensive management plan designed to increase sediment and nutrient input into subsiding wetlands in the Louisiana coastal zone, improve water quality, and result in more economical waste‐water treatment. The authors believe that the Louisiana example serves as a model for other coastal areas especially in light of projections of accelerated sea level rise.