大规模多式联运复杂网络系统模型

与其他优化问题相比,多式联运网络路径优化问题面临着变量较多且其结构、关系复杂的困扰．然而,现有的多式联运网络只能对网络属性逐一计算,难免重复冗余,效率偏低,只适用于小型网络．提出了不规则棱柱网络模型．采用相对编码设计,通过搜索判断余子式进行网络初始化,将网络中不同类别的弧线解释成满足某种约束条件的量,通过设计底边判断函数和侧棱判断函数,实现了网络中弧线的智能分类．该模型取消了运输网络阶段划分的限制;其节点与现实运输的地理坐标相对应;分类判断可以对网络进行群体修建与更新．通过对比各网络的时间频度,说明在多属性变量复杂且多样性的大规模多式联运网络中,该网络能够极大地提升网络构建和更新效率．     

偏好泊位约束下的集装箱港口离散泊位分配问题*

在集装箱码头中,泊位调度系统是影响码头作业调度的重要环节,而泊位分配问题又是其首要问题。为了揭示 泊位偏好对泊位分配问题的影响,重点从集装箱码头泊位分配问题和基于船舶泊位偏好问题两方面展开研究,为对泊位分 配和泊位偏好进行协同优化配置,建立泊位偏好约束下的多目标混合整数数学模型。并且采用CPLEX进行求解。通过算例 说明模型的有效性,并通过实验分析船舶对泊位的偏好的影响。结果对港口具有的实际应用价值,拓展了对离散型靠泊计 划的研究。     

船舶冷却海水泵变频控制模式应用研究

现有的船舶中央冷却海水泵变频控制技术属于闭式控制系统,其操作总是滞后于系统的实际变化,给船舶冷却水系统带来负面影响。以热交换器原理为突破口,研发了两种带前端控制的海水泵控制模式,即直接计算的控制模式和基于数据库的控制模式。这两种优化的系统控制模式可以使海水冷却系统更“智能”。     

海洋工程船推进电动机的启动方式探讨

结合武昌船舶重工有限责任公司制造的一系列海洋工程船的推进装置电动机的启动方案,总结船用交流大功率电动机的启动方式,比较自耦变压器、软启动和变频启动方式的优缺点及应用范围。     

Daily newspaper distribution planning with integer programming: an application in Turkey

Abstract

This paper concerns the newspaper distribution problem. It addresses the transportation of newspapers from printing plant to newsagents with distribution vehicles under various particular constraints. The objective is to minimize the distance traveled by the vehicles and/or the number of vehicles. In this study, the routes for vehicles of a leading newspaper distributor company in the Turkish press sector are examined. The problem is defined as determining optimal delivery routes for a fleet of homogeneous vehicles, starting and ending at the printing plant that is required to serve a number of geographically dispersed newsagents with known demands under capacity and time constraints, while minimizing the total distribution cost. An integar linear programming model is proposed as a solution using Cplex. Computational results demonstrate that the proposed model is fast and able to find optimal solutions for problem scenarios with up to 55 newsagents within reasonable computing times. It was found that the proposed model reduced the delivery cost by 21% on average when compared to the current manual method. The results show that this model is adequate for medium-sized distribution problems.     

An adaptive neural network-fuzzy linear regression approach for improved car ownership estimation and forecasting in complex and uncertain environments: the case of Iran

This paper applies a novel adaptive approach consisting of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Fuzzy Linear Regression (FLR) to improve car ownership forecasting in complex, ambiguous, and uncertain environments. This integrated approach is applied to forecast car ownership in Iran from 1930 to 2007. In this study, the level of car ownership is viewed as the result of demographic, politico-social, and urban structure factors including average family size, total population density, urban population density, urbanization rate, gross national product per capita, gasoline price, and total road length. To capture the potential complexity, uncertainty, and linearity relation between the car ownership function and its determinants, ANN and FLR (including eight well-known FLR) approaches are applied to the collected data. Next, the preferred ANN is selected based on sensitivity analysis results for the test data while the preferred FLR is identified with regard to ANOVA and MAPE results. The results obtained from the performance comparison demonstrate the considerable superiority of the preferred ANN over the preferred FLR regarding the nonlinear and complex nature of the car ownership function in Iran. This is the first study that presents an ANN-FLR approach for car ownership forecasting capable of handling complexity and non-linearity, uncertainty, pre-processing, and post-processing.     

盾构泡沫系统的电气控制

为了解决盾构施工中泡沫注入量和泡沫各成分混合比无法准确控制的技术难题,以某公司生产的土压平衡式盾构CREC036为例,详细介绍了盾构泡沫系统的电气控制方案。该方案以PLC和上位机组成泡沫控制系统,通过变频器和电动调节阀等执行部件对泡沫各成分的精确调节,经过工厂和现场的双重试验,证明该系统能够达到很好的泡沫改良效果,能降低泡沫原料的消耗,提高泡沫系统的性价比。     

地铁屏蔽门门机驱动系统设计

门机驱动系统是地铁屏蔽门控制系统的重要组成部分.本驱动系统运用STM32F103RC处理器对无刷直流电机进行三闭环控制,实现了对屏蔽门的滑动门控制.对系统的设计原理、重要部分软件、硬件进行了描述.最后,通过对门机驱动系统进行测试和分析,确认该系统满足设计和实际使用要求.     

直线电机运载系统在北京机场线的应用

本文介绍直线电机运载系统的发展现状,说明北京机场线的应用背景,对北京机场线车辆的技术特点及优势进行分析,探讨直线电机的能耗问题,总结直线电机适用性.     

一种无线多跳网络业务性能跨层优化方法

为满足无线Mesh网络和Ad Hoc网络业务不同性能的要求,提出了一种跨层优化算法,给出了保证业务平均误包率的自适应调制编码的实现方法,并结合信道、冲突、缓冲区和业务要求等分析了业务性能.在此基础上,提出了调节误包率、优化业务吞吐率,并通过加权以满足业务不同吞吐率和延迟要求的优化算法,优化综合了物理层、MAC层、链路层和业务要求的影响.为验证算法的正确性,进行了仿真分析.结果表明,在给定的参数下,与未优化相比,丢包率约减小35.3%,延迟约降低65.6%.