矮塔斜拉桥施工状态下结构损伤识别研究

以广东省江肇高速公路西江特大桥为工程背景,选取最大双悬臂施工状态,采用MIDAS软件获取损伤状态下的各阶模态,将模态信号导入MATLAB中进行了Hilbert-Huang变换和小波变换,对结构损伤状况进行了识别判断,并对比了两种识别方法的识别效果.研究结果表明:Hilbert-H uang变换方法损伤识别效果良好,抗噪性强,但存在端点效应问题;小波变换方法损伤识别效果与所选小波基有关,不利于基准的选取,且小波识别需要消噪,消噪可能会导致损伤漏检.     

论中央汇金投资公司的职能、性质和未来发展

中央汇金投资公司成立已有两年多,外界和业内对之评论颇多.文章从中央汇金的性质和职能入手,通过分析其投资路线,认为其已转变为纯粹的金融投资控股公司,并提出了可以借鉴新加坡的淡马锡模式,探索以国有金融控股公司的方式体现所有者监控职能的思路.     

An adaptive information fusion model to predict the short-term link travel time distribution in dynamic traffic networks

As intelligent transportation systems (ITS) approach the realm of widespread deployment, there is an increasing need to robustly capture the variability of link travel time in real-time to generate reliable predictions of real-time traffic conditions. This study proposes an adaptive information fusion model to predict the short-term link travel time distribution by iteratively combining past information on link travel time on the current day with the real-time link travel time information available at discrete time points. The past link travel time information is represented as a discrete distribution. The real-time link travel time is represented as a range, and is characterized using information quality in terms of information accuracy and time delay. A nonlinear programming formulation is used to specify the adaptive information fusion model to update the short-term link travel time distribution by focusing on information quality. The model adapts good information by weighing it higher while shielding the effects of bad information by reducing its weight. Numerical experiments suggest that the proposed model adequately represents the short-term link travel time distribution in terms of accuracy and robustness, while ensuring consistency with ambient traffic flow conditions. Further, they illustrate that the mean of a representative short-term travel time distribution is not necessarily a good tracking indicator of the actual (ground truth) time-dependent travel time on that link. Parametric sensitivity analysis illustrates that information accuracy significantly influences the model, and dominates the effects of time delay and the consistency constraint parameter. The proposed information fusion model bridges key methodological gaps in the ITS deployment context related to information fusion and the need for short-term travel time distributions.     

考虑沥青路面材料参数空间差异性的解析计算及影响分析

复杂服役环境下沥青路面的材料参数存在明显的空间差异性,具体表现为沿深度的模量梯度分布与非连续层间接触以及横观各向同性,实现其解析计算对现有的沥青路面力学响应分析及结构设计方法具有重要的参考价值。为此,从弹性力学基本方程出发,基于状态空间法,推导了具有指数模量梯度的横观各向同性弹性层状体系通解;在此基础上,基于波传递方法,将状态向量转换为波向量,并结合边界条件和层间条件,建立了考虑沥青路面材料参数差异性的多层路面结构解析解;然后借助MATLAB平台编制了数值计算程序,采用文献对比、BISAR程序以及有限元软件ABAQUS验证了该解析解的精度与效率;最后结合典型数值算例,阐述了该解析解在沥青Top-Down开裂和传统路面疲劳损伤分析中的应用。理论推导和数值计算结果表明：该解析解摆脱了弹性力学问题求解对应力函数的依赖性,并且借助波传播方法,避免了求解中正指数过大对求解精度的影响,并使得边界条件和不同层间接触关系的描述更加便捷;沥青路面材料参数的空间差异性不可忽视,沥青面层连续模量梯度会造成更大的路表拉应力和最大剪应力,进而加剧沥青路面的Top-Down开裂;而横观各向同性和层间接触状态间存在耦合效应,从而会加剧沥青路面的疲劳损伤。     

热扰动对冻土区片块石路基热状态变化特性的影响研究

随着我国现阶段的公路建设里程不断增长,相较于常规平原地区,高寒冻土区公路建设过程要克服冻土路基带来的各类不良影响.针对热扰动对冻土区片块石路基带来的影响进行深入研究,在分析该区域高等级公路路基状态的过程中,采集片块石路基的温度状态、吸放热状态和冻融循环状态等方面数据,探讨了其热状态变化的整体规律.研究结果显示:片块石路...     

Sea state estimation based on vessel motion responses: Improved smoothness and robustness using Bézier surface and L1 optimization

Floating structures oscillate in waves, where these wave-induced motions may be critical for various marine operations. An important consideration is thereby given to the sea states at the planning and operating stages for an offshore project. The most important information extracted from a sea state is the directional wave spectrum, indicating wave direction, significant wave height, and wave spectrum peak period. Among several available methods of measuring and estimating the directional wave spectrum, the wave buoy analogy technique based on vessel motion responses is an in situ and almost real-time solution without extra costs of devices. If the forms of the wave spectra are not predefined in the estimation, the method is called a nonparametric approach. Its most remarkable advantage is the flexible form, but the smoothness should be regulated. After the discrete Fourier transform has been applied to the measured vessel motions, smoothing is necessary. However, this process results in disturbed vessel cross-spectra and a lowpass characteristic of the windowing function. This paper presents a nonparametric approach for directional wave spectrum estimation based on vessel motion responses. It introduces novel smoothness constraints using Bézier surface and includes a more robust estimate using L1 optimization. Both techniques are applied to the wave buoy analogy for the first time. Numerical simulations are conducted to verify the proposed algorithm.     

基于自适应神经模糊推理的交通状态判别方法

文章针对交通状态具有模糊性和主观性的特点,建立能够真实反映人对交通拥塞程度感觉的自适应-神经模糊推理系统,使具有变化连续的交通流参数模糊化处理,实现了道路交通状态的准确、快速辨别。     

基于核主成分分析的柴油机技术状态评估

提出了一种基于核主成分分析的柴油机技术状态评估方法,该方法通过跟踪柴油机全寿命周期内的机体振动信号,引入振动信号频域内振动烈度与统计特征值构成特征子集,利用核主成分分析方法获得特征子集的主分量,选用极限学习机对主分量特征样本进行分类和测试,可有效地消除冗余信息,提高识别精度。对柴油机技术状态评估后的结果表明,该方法较主成分分析法识别精度约提高了25个百分点。     

顺置式吊杆锚固区受力特性与极限承载力研究

为掌握顺桥向设置的吊杆锚固区在吊杆力作用下的受力特性和极限承载力,以某在建斜拉-自锚式悬索组合体系桥为依托工程,利用ANSYS软件建立壳单元空间有限元模型,对锚固区在最不利荷载作用下的受力性能进行研究;并分别采用线弹性及非线性分析方法对吊杆锚固区极限承载力进行分析,讨论构件的受力情况。结果表明:在最不利荷载作用下,钢锚箱及钢锚梁应力较横隔板应力小;除钢锚梁与横隔板焊接处应力集中现象显著外,各构件应力分布较均匀;各构件顺桥向变形较大。不同极限承载力分析方法表明,此类结构采用壳单元建模进行极限承载力分析时应仅考虑材料非线性。建议在此类结构设计时,对于横隔板刚度不足问题应给予足够重视。     

连续刚构桥长悬臂施工状态抗风临时措施比较

连续刚构桥长悬臂施工状态结构具有大、轻、柔的特点,阻尼下降,因而对风的作用十分敏感,风致振动对结构影响较大。在研究国内外连续刚构长悬臂状态下抗风临时措施应用基础上,针对某海峡大桥长悬臂施工状态提出五种抗风临时措施,建立有限元模型比较不同措施下风槽钢连接的措施能最大程度降低结构响应,大大提高结构抗风性能,这对连续刚构长悬臂施工状态风振控制具有一定的借鉴意义。