起重机销轴式测力传感器的设计和应用

介绍了粘贴应变片和激光焊接应变片两种销轴式测力传感器,以及它们各自的优缺点。指出起重机销轴式测力传感器选用激光焊接薄膜应变片,能够收到高精度、高稳定性、好重复性的良好效果。     

京津客运专线悬浇连续梁桥面平整度控制技术

结合京津客运专线悬臂浇筑连续梁的施工过程,介绍了主梁的整体线形及各节段间的接缝控制和桥面横向六面排水坡等平整度控制内容,对全桥合拢后桥面的平整度缺陷处理方法进行了阐述,对今后悬浇连续梁施工中的桥面平整度控制与处理有一定的借鉴作用。     

摩托车磁流变阻尼器的设计研究

磁流变液是一种新型智能材料,属于可控流体,具有在外加磁场作用下快速可逆地改变流变性能的特点.选择剪切阀式作为阻尼器的工作模式,对磁流变阻尼器的磁路进行设计,优化了磁流变阻尼器的结构参数,并根据理论分析选择阻尼器的结构尺寸,设计制作了单出杆磁流变阻尼器.     

旺村电站至桂江河口河段设计最低通航水位分析

文章依托旺村电站至桂江河口河段航道工程,介绍了设计最低通航水位的确定方法和思路,并基于西江（干流）水位顶托对旺村电站至桂江河口（支流河口段）水位的影响分析,确定了相关设计最低通航水位指标值,提出了该河段设计最低通航水位分析的要点及注意事项。     

基于主成分法的道路监测点的分析

对北京市二环快速路微波检测器采集流量数据的分析,用主成分分析法筛选出能反映二环路运行状况的关键检测器对应的路口或路段,这样交管部门可以通过协调相应关键路口或路段来改善交通运行状况,既可以减轻工作负荷又有助于提高工作效率和效益。同时,利用主成分分析法的结果得到基于流量的综合服务水平指标函数,可以此来标定道路的服务水平。     

水库水位变化对某岸区公路边坡稳定性影响分析

山区公路经常沿水库修筑,水库的蓄水与放水能引起水位的循环升降变化.水位变化对边坡稳定有较大影响.基于Plaxis有限元软件的渗流计算和边坡稳定的强度折减法计算功能,以一个实际库岸边坡为算例,分析了水位升降变化及下降速率、土体渗透系数、是否考虑超孔隙水压力对边坡稳定性的影响.分析结果表明,当土体设置为排水条件时,不管水位...     

红外探水在高水位下断裂破碎带隧道施工中的应用

在隧道施工中,断裂破碎带富水段常出现涌水、突水突泥等地质灾害问题,在施工过程中进行超前预报探水可以在一定程度上减少人员伤亡以及财产损失。以揭(阳)惠(来)高速公路小北山一号隧道高水位断裂破碎带施工为工程背景,阐述红外探水技术的基本原理、实施方案、操作方法,以及HS-S310红外探水仪在工程中的应用实践。实践表明:超前红外探水技术针对于断裂破碎带隧道掌子面前方隐伏含水构造体的预报具有一定的准确性以及可参考性。     

基于微型智能传感器的汽车轮胎压力监控系统

介绍了基于微型智能传感器的直接式轮胎压力监控系统的构成和原理,并讨论了微型传感器数据的读取、微机械加工等关键技术。     

Vulnerability of Coastal Resort Cities to Mean Sea Level Rise in the Mexican Caribbean

We evaluated the potential economic impacts of increasing sea level rise (SLR) along the Mexican Caribbean where there are major gaps in our understanding of the mechanisms controlling flooding duration and frequency associated to future ecological and economic impacts. We determined the negative economic impact of SLR on infrastructure in the largest urban centers (Cancun, Isla Mujeres, Playa del Carmen, Puerto Morelos and Cozumel) in the state of Quintana Roo (Mexico) that are considered the largest tourism “hot spots” (resort cities) in the country. The tourism industry in this coastal area injects >8 billion dollars year^?1 to the Mexican economy. Our conservative economic assessment regarding the impact of SLR, under a 1?m scenario for all coastal cities is $330 million USD. Further projections for worst scenarios (SLR >2 m) show a non-linear trend where the cost of inaction can reach up to $1.4 billion USD (2?m SLR scenario) and $2.3 billion USD (3?m SLR scenario). This potential loss of infrastructure, as construction cost, is staggering and represents a robust baseline to start evaluating with more detail future impacts of climate variability and change on the Mexican Caribbean coastline.     

Perspectives of the Expert and Experienced on Challenges to Regional Adaptation for Sea Level Rise: Implications for Multisectoral Readiness and Boundary Spanning

This study focuses on adaptation to sea level rise (SLR) in the specific context of the Hampton Roads region of southeastern coastal Virginia. It analyzes the perspectives of stakeholders who are experts in and have experience with SLR to develop an informed understanding of the region’s ability to address SLR and its readiness to pursue adaptation using a whole-of-community approach. A survey of the expert and experienced reveals (1) what they prioritized as the top three most challenging phases of regional adaptation and (2) what issues within those priority areas were the most pressing. Our findings point to the importance of meso- and micro-level boundary spanning across organizations and the whole of the community to ensure that multiple organizations and individuals in a region can be engaged in adaptation. Finally, this work briefly discusses how boundary-spanning approaches can provide a region a pathway toward overcoming barriers to effective climate-related adaptation.