Artificial anal sphincter with sensor feedback powered by transcutaneous energy transmission

This artificial anal sphincter (AAS) is used to help patients who are in severe incontinence. It consists of two parts. The first part is taken outside with patients. The second is implanted in the bodies to provide independent evacuation for patients. It is powered through transcutaneous energy transmission by the first part. There are two sensors in the second part. One sensor measures the pressure in the cuff-clamp around the recta. The other measures the pressure of the recta. As soon as the pressure measured by the later reaches the threshold, a signal is sent out to patients through wireless communication to alarm patients preparing defecation. Patients can give a start signal to begin defecating after they are ready. And they can also give a signal to stop defecating like a healthy person. With the aids of the novel medical device, patients can defecate as a healthy person. The first generation of this AAS is presented.     

全面提升交通运输管理水平

近年来,交通运输事业发展很快,但管理水平跟不上的问题越来越突出。本文阐述了全面提升交通运输管理水平的重要意义、主要目标、基本原则、重点任务和保障措施。     

应用Excel绘制试验图表

结合实例,介绍Excel在试验中的应用情况,说明应用Excel绘制试验图表,要透彻分析试验规程中数据计算的要求,才能保证结果的高精度。     

苏州高新区有轨电车路中高架车站建筑设计探讨

有轨电车系统具备开放式运营、车上售检票、车站无人值守、客流量小、行车间隔长、低地板短编组等特点,其高架车站的设计若严格套用城市轨道交通相关规范的规定,势必会增大车站土建规模,增加机电设备系统。文章提出应针对有轨电车系统的特性,在保证运营安全和使用功能的前提下,将进出站天桥直接与站台对接,设置平交过轨通道连接两侧站台,降低车站整体高度,减化车站功能,缩小车站规模,保证车站通透性,降低车站的安全隐患,节省工程投资。     

新形势下提升高校党政办公室工作水平初探

文章首先阐述了办公室在高校发展建设中的地位和作用,并从工作任务繁重、工作创新不够、人员专业化程度不高等方面指出了当前高校办公室存在的主要问题,从树立"以人为本"服务理念、打造专业化管理队伍、建立规范的管理制度、构建现代化管理平台等方面提出高校办公室的建设策略     

某轮高压油泵VIT机构故障分析和预防措施探讨

文章以某轮高压油泵VIT机构发生的故障为例，结合VIT机构的结构组成和调节特性，分析其故障原因．并给出了VIT机构的日常管理注意事项，为提高轮机管理人员的管理水平提供借鉴。     

A generalized sensor location model for the estimation of network origin–destination matrices

This study examined the network sensor location problem by using heterogeneous sensor information to estimate link-based network origin–destination (O–D) demands. The proposed generalized sensor location model enables different sensors’ traffic monitoring capabilities to be used efficiently and the optimal number and deployment locations of both passive- and active-type sensors to be determined simultaneously without path enumeration. The proposed sensor location model was applied to solve the network O–D demand estimation problem. One unique aspect of the proposed model and solution algorithms is that they provide satisfactory network O–D demand estimates without requiring unreasonable assumptions of known prior information on O–D demands, turning proportions, or route choice probabilities. Therefore, the proposed model and solution algorithms can be practically used in numerous offline transportation planning and online traffic operation applications.     

LC-MS determination and pharmacokinetic study of salidroside in rat plasma after oral administration of suspensions of t

A simple,rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry（LC-MS）method was developed for the determination of salidroside in rat plasma and study of its pharmacokinetics after oral administration of suspension of Erzhi Wan and Fructus Ligustri     

构造应力场中层状围岩隧道动力响应数值分析

层状岩层的横观各向同性使得振动波在岩层中沿着不同方向传播时,质点的振动特性有着一定的差异。以我国西南地区某高海拔山区单向公路隧道的全断面爆破掘进为研究背景,利用FLAC 3D软件对构造应力场中均质围岩及倾角不同的层状围岩在隧道爆破开挖过程中的变形、振动速度进行研究。研究结果表明,隧道开挖爆破后,洞周岩体变形不对称式分布,左、右拱腰部位变形最大,均质围岩洞周各部位变形在5种模型中相对较小;爆源距相同时,层状围岩左、右测点的x向振动速度均大于上、下测点的z向振动速度;断层破碎带、层理结构面对于振动波的传播既有消振又有聚振的作用,与断层破碎带和层理结构面的产状、空间关系及振动波相对结构面入射角度有关。     

Response of the Black Sea mean level to atmospheric pressure and wind forcing

The response of the Black Sea mean level to atmospheric pressure (AP) and wind forcing is investigated using 5 years of TOPEX/POSEIDON (T/P hereafter) data. A coherence analysis is first applied to mean sea level and pressure to examine the validity of the inverse barometer (IB) approximation over this area. As expected, it reveals very significant deviations from an IB response attributed to the narrowness of the Bosphorus Strait and its limiting role in water exchanges. A comparison is drawn with the Mediterranean Sea case. A single basin version of the Candela analytical model [Candela, J., 1991. The Gibraltar Strait and its role in the dynamics of the Mediterranean Sea. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans 15, 267–300], which takes linear friction at the strait into account, is then used. The model explains a significant part of the T/P mean sea level variance (about 30%, while the IB correction only explains 5% of its variance) and provides a means to correct the altimeter data for the pressure effect much better than the standard IB effect. The response of the mean sea level to wind forcing is then analysed. Coherence analysis between sea level and along-strait wind stress (WS) reveals a significant coherence at periods ranging from 40 to 100 days, with an almost steady phase of 270°. This result is confirmed with a multiple coherence analysis (mean sea level vs. WS and AP). A plausible mechanism is a piling-up of water at the northern or southern end of the strait due to along-strait wind forcing. The associated along-strait pressure gradient would modify the barotropic flow in the strait and then the mean sea level. Using an extension of the Candela model, we show that this mechanism is consistent with T/P mean sea level observations.