Socio-ecological Mobility: A Research Strategy for a New Coastline

Abstract

Persistent development, population pressures, and increasing natural hazards are unequivocally changing socio-ecological systems in the coastal zone. This essay provides direction and initiates scientific dialog on the potential role of mobility in adapting to natural and social changes in coastal environments. The essay identifies four key research areas on information needed to develop coastal management actions and policies that support and recognize socio-ecological coupling in coastal areas. The proposed research includes: (1) modeling localized scenarios that illustrate the tradeoffs associated with various sea level rise adaptation, (2) assessing and consolidating mobility terminology for different applications and contexts, (3) developing solutions to synchronize the co-migration of natural environments and built infrastructure, and (4) evaluating existing or creating new transparent, equitable, and sustainable policies and incentives to support socio-ecological mobility by using case studies and social science methods to understand how people make mobility decisions in different contexts.     

Land use implications of sea level rise: A case study at myrtle beach,South Carolina

Abstract

the prospect of global warming and consequent sea level rise will have important implications for coastal communities. this article examines the land use implications of alternate sea level rise scenarios on the city of myrtle beach, south carolina. current trends as well as high and low sea level rise scenarios are superimposed on the city's beach profile and near shore contours to estimate the type and value of land development likely to be impacted.

It is found that losses associated with accelerated sea level rise would be particularly high in the city's hotel district and that overall property loss could range from 21 to 60% of the city's total property value. to lessen these potential losses, coastal communities such as myrtle beach must choose among one of three policy options including: (1) barricade the beach, (2) raise the land, and (3) implement a strategic retreat. specific alternatives within each of these options are explored in turn. the article concludes that successful development plans will incorporate ground rules sensitive to and consistent with dynamic coastal processes.     

防海盗措施在船舶设计中的应用

防海盗的形势仍然严峻,如何在船舶设计中,采取合适的措施防止海盗,从而保障船舶和船员的生命财产安全,是船舶设计者应该考虑的问题.在设计中,通过对船舷的特殊设计,有效地阻止海盗登船;通过对上层建筑梯道、驾驶室等的改进措施,有效地拖延海盗控制船舶的时间;通过设置安全舱室,为固守待援提供有力的保障.     

库水位循环作用下架空斜坡式码头变形研究*

为研究山区河流库水位循环作用下码头结构变形特点,依托云南省富宁港一期工程,建立架空斜坡式码头三维有限元模型.以水岩相互作用为基础,重点研究库水位循环作用下架空斜坡式码头整体变形特点、桩基水平位移、桩顶沉降、挡土墙失稳模式;得到码头结构物变形发展趋势,同时预测架空斜坡式码头在库水位循环作用下的破坏方式,为进一步研究山区河流码头结构与库岸边坡相互作用及其时变特性提供基础.     

基于因子分析的省属内河航道维护水平评价

在对我国内河航道维护现状分析的基础上,建立省属内河航道维护水平评价指标体系,通过因子分析法对指标进行定量综合分析,得出省属内河航道维护水平各因子得分和综合排名。因子分析法可以对相关性较强且数量较多的指标进行降维,使评价结果更为合理、有效;同时,利用各因子得分值对不同省市航道进行比较分析,可以对该地区的航道维护水平做出符合实际的总体评价。评价结果反映了省属航道维护的真实水平,为各省属内河航道管理决策提供客观依据。     

宜宾至重庆河段浅滩整治参数的确定和实践效果

为了合理确定宜宾至重庆河段浅滩的整治水位和整治线宽,采用多种方法相结合,并结合各滩险的具体情况综合确定,整治水位取为设计最低通航水位以上1.5~2.5 m,整治线宽度取为350~470 m,工程实践效果良好,河段达到Ⅲ级航道标准。同时,分析认为低水整治下通过建整治建筑物来调整河床形态以趋向于优良河段,效果是很有限的。     

海浪波动对电磁浮标姿态的影响研究

本文在前人对海浪理论研究的基础上,对我国浅水区海浪谱模型进行了仿真分析,初步研究了浅水区海浪波动对电磁浮标姿态变化的影响,建立了浮标姿态横滚角θ随海浪波动的变化模型,并通过对不同海况级下的θ变化规律进行了matlab仿真分析,说明了模型建立的正确性.     

H桥型三电平逆变器中点电位平衡调节算法研究

本文通过分析H桥型三电平逆变器开关回路和换流过程,找出了中点电位偏移的原因,并给出了中点电位平衡调节措施及改进算法,最后通过试验验证了所选算法是有效的,在大功率变流器上具有广泛应用前景.     

一种光纤光栅架空输电导线拉力传感器

本文针对目前我国架空输电导线缺乏有效的测力仪器设备的现状,提出并实验验证了一种光纤光栅架空输电导线拉力传感器及其在远距离输电导线拉力监测领域中应用的可行性与优越性。实验结果表明其量程为0KN～300KN,拉力灵敏系数为0.1488KN/pm,并且光纤光栅的中心反射波长移动量与施加给拉力传感器两端的拉力成良好的线性关系。     

整体式液货舱沥青船温度场及温度应力分析

摘要：基于导热分析基本理论,利用MSC PATRAN／NASTRAN有限元计算软件,分析了3800吨级沥青船载运高温液货时液货舱的稳态温度场,并在此基础上对船体结构进行了温度应力校核,同时还对不同的绝缘层敷设方案给船体结构强度带来的影响作了分析。