低液限粉土路基填筑在大广高速公路中的应用

通过对低液限粉土路基填筑在大广高速公路中的应用,分析低液限粉土的工程特性,总结施工质量控制要点及施工经验。     

长寿命路面沥青层底拉应变影响因素分析

沥青层底拉应变是长寿命沥青路面在设计中的一个重要指标,可以作为路面是否能够达到长寿命要求的一个初步评价标准。因此,分析影响路面沥青层拉应变的相关因素,以及各因素的影响水平对指导长寿命沥青路面结构材料的设计具有十分重要的意义。     

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城市快速路基本路段作为城市快速路的重要组成部分,其服务水平的高低决定了整个城市交通系统运行的通畅性. 为更好的掌握快速路服务水平状态,分析了城市快速路基本路段交通运行特征,车辆构成特征和路段几何特征,建立城市快速路基本路段服务水平评价体系. 借助SPSS分析软件,采用主成分分析法对快速路基本路段服务水平进行计算. 以北京市莲花池西路为例进行实例评价,得到各基本路段各时段的服务水平综合得分,及全天平均服务水平聚类结果. 结果表明,本方法是对传统服务水平计算方法的补充与改善,且聚类分析使得对各基本路段服务水平的分类更明显.     

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地磁车辆检测器是近年来兴起的新型交通流信息检测技术,而利用单节点检测数据完成车速估计是该技术研究的重点之一. 本文首先对地磁车辆检测技术予以简要介绍,然后基于对道路车辆车长分布规律的分析,在合理假设的前提下,提出了车流特征分区的车速估计算法. 该算法充分考虑实际应用中各类车型组成情况,应用最大类间方差法实现大型车与小型车的分类,基于城市道路小型车居多且车长分布集中的特点,仅利用小型车通过时间检测数据完成对平均车速的估计. 最后,选取实际路段开展试验,并基于Matlab平台对该算法进行了验证. 结果表明,本文提出的车流特征分区算法稳定性好,平均准确率达到85％以上.     

考虑大型活动影响下的路网改造优化模型及算法

由于城市交通需求在日常和大型活动期间有较大差异,建立考虑大型活动影响下的路网改造一主多从双层规划优化模型,上层规划以城市路网改造成本和改造后路段饱和度最小为目标确定路段改造能力,下层规划分别考虑日常和大型活动两种交通需求下的用户均衡模型,并设计了基于混沌的模拟退火求解算法. 算例分析中,路网改造前的饱和路段比率分别为8.3％和41.7％;同时考虑日常和大型活动两种交通需求改造后,饱和路段比率分别为0和8.3％;单独考虑日常交通需求改造后,饱和路段比率分别为8.3％和33.3％. 这表明同时考虑两种需求改造后的路网能更有效地缓解交通拥堵.     

基于Cortex-M3微控制器船舶吹气液位检测装置的数据采集

本文详细介绍了船舶吹气法液位检测的原理,着重叙述基于Cortex-M3微控制器过采样技术的实现方法,同时给出相应的设计软件,实验结果表明采样数据稳定可靠,精度提高2位.     

高速公路改扩建时机决策方法

为了提高高速公路的通行能力,改善高速公路的服务水平,提出选择高速公路改扩建最佳时机的决策方法。分析了高速公路收费站的交通量统计数据,利用趋势外推法、多元线性回归法和增长系数法预测出高速公路未来年的交通量,根据预测交通量计算的服务水平构建出改扩建时机决策的触发点机制。当某年高速公路实际发生交通量与道路设计交通量相等时,该年为高速公路改扩建的最佳时机。计算结果表明:2011年西宝高速公路服务水平为1.0,此年应进行改扩建,这与西宝高速公路实际改扩建时机吻合,因此,改扩建时机决策方法可靠。     

Study on chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra （Thunb.） by microwave-assisted extraction coupled to HPLC/DAD

Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) was used for extraction of effective components of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.), and then chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) was studied by high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector (HPLC/DAD). The conditions of MAE were optimized by an orthogonal experiment, and then the authentication and validation of the chromatographic fingerprint were conducted. Nine peaks were identified as common peaks in the fingerprint chromatograms, and isofraxidin was considered as a reference compound and quantified. Relative standard deviations of retention time and peak area of each component were less than 3% and 8%, respectively. Similarity and difference analysis were conducted by use of PCA and relation coefficient. Twenty batches of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) samples from two different producing areas could be classified into two different groups in the PCA model. The results showed that MAE-HPLC/DAD method was simple, efficient and stable for the study of complex chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.), which could provide more reliable and precise information for quality evaluation.     

Electrogenerated chemiluminescence sensor for the determination of metoclopramide using ordered mesoporous carbon for immobilizing tris(2, 2'-bipyridyl) ruthenium

A novel electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) sensor for the determination of metoclopramide was developed by employing ruthenium complex as an ECL signal producer and an ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) material as modified material. The ECL sensor was fabricated by adsorption ruthenium complex into a mixture of OMC and Nafion, which showed good electrochemical and ECL behaviors. It was found that the ECL intensity of the sensor fabricated was greatly enhanced in the presence of metoclopramide. Based on this finding, a highly sensitive and reproducible ECL method was developed for the determination of metoclopramide. The result showed that the ECL intensity was linear with the concentration of metoclopramide in the range from 1.0×10-10 to 5.0×10-7M and the detection limit was 3×10-11M. The ECL sensor exhibited a long-term stability and a fine reproducibility with relative standard deviation of 1.0 % for 1.0×10-10M metoclopramide in 18 continuous determinations. The developed method has been applied to the determination of metoclopramide in tablet samples with satisfactory results.     

小松PC200-8挖掘机转速传感器故障判断

分析了小松PC200-8型液压挖掘机发动机转速传感器的工作原理,给出了关于转速传感器的故障代码,提出了故障代码E15-CA689出现时的转速传感器故障诊断程序,对发动机出现闷车、功率不足等故障现象时提出了解决方法。对于用户判断处理由于转速传感器引起的挖掘机故障有借鉴意义。