大同市北都桥总体结构设计及计算分析

重点介绍了山西省大同市连接新老城区的一座重要城市景观桥梁——北都桥的结构设计和施工方案。该桥主桥采用单跨140 m的下承式钢桁架拱桥,单侧双吊杆设计。通过静力、稳定计算分析及拱脚局部三维分析,验证了该设计方案的合理性以及安全性。可为同类桥型设计提供参考。     

瑞典条分法在南京江宁河边坡稳定计算中的应用

选取江宁河典型性断面,结合河道工程地质条件,合理选取参数,运用瑞典条分法对江宁河堤防工程边坡现状进行稳定分析计算。     

计算机联锁图表的作用及改进探讨

主要介绍计算机联锁图表的作用,分析目前计算机联锁图表存在的一些问题。为适应计算机联锁车站的工程特点,提出对现有计算机联锁图表编制的改进原则和编制方法。     

非对称建筑荷载作用下小净距隧道施工模拟分析

在非对称建筑荷载作用下,采用CRD法和预留核心土弧形导坑法两种施工开挖方案,对小净距隧道的施工过程进行了数值模拟研究.对两种施工方案的洞室周边竖向变形、地中围岩变形和洞室周边的围岩应力进行了对比分析,揭示了非对称建筑荷载作用下两种方案的洞室周边竖向变形规律和变形规律的相似性,获得了地中围岩变形的变化规律,对信息化反馈施工,指出了必须重点监控与关注的位置.     

地铁车站结构截面控制内力计算分析

目前,在地铁车站结构设计中,一般采用将荷载满布到结构模型进行内力分析,并未考虑不同活载布置对结构内力的影响,从而导致部分截面设计存在安全隐患。文章以成都地铁3号线一期工程红牌楼南站结构模型为例,运用MIDASGEN有限元分析软件对不同活载布置下结构的内力进行比较,得出地铁车站各截面控制内力所对应的活载布置,为地铁车站结构设计提供借鉴。     

天津西南环线铁路钢横梁框架墩设计

当前,新建铁路临近市区或车站地段,往往铁路密集、纵横交错,新建线路与既有铁路、公路小角度交叉的情况不可避免;加之临近车站时线路纵断面抬高困难,需严格限制上跨线路的结构建筑高度.钢横梁框架墩的建筑高度较低,而横向跨度相对较大,是此类工点较好的解决方案.本文介绍了钢横梁框架墩的结构特点,分析比较了不同的墩顶固结方式,并总结了设计注意事项.     

大跨度三主桁连续钢桁梁桥受力特性研究

为研究横向构件布置与截面设计对3主桁受力均衡性的影响,以宁波市三官堂大桥主桥160m+465m+160 m=785 m的大跨径钢桁架连续梁桥为例,采用Midas/Civil软件建立钢桁架梁模型,分析比较对称荷载与偏载作用下主桁结构支反力、轴力和位移等静力效应,得出了3主桁连续钢桁梁桥的内力分布特性.     

徐圩新区达标尾水排海工程项目运行管理研究

徐圩新区达标尾水排海工程项目作为连云港石化产业基地重要的基础设施,主要解决石化基地各企业污水处理达标后的最终排放问题.达标尾水排海工程项目的 稳定运行是石化基地的重要保障.为此,结合徐圩新区达标尾水排海工程的基本情况,对相关风险点及存在问题进行梳理,并提出运行管理实施方案来指导项目的 运行.     

辛泰线危岩落石整治

针对辛泰线危石、落石实际情况,结合《铁路路基设计规范》等相关规范、规则对产生危石、落石的原因进行分析并提出相应的综合整治措施。     

Fault classification method for the driving safety of electrified vehicles

A fault classification method is proposed which has been applied to an electric vehicle. Potential faults in the different subsystems that can affect the vehicle directional stability were collected in a failure mode and effect analysis. Similar driveline faults were grouped together if they resembled each other with respect to their influence on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. The faults were physically modelled in a simulation environment before they were induced in a detailed vehicle model under normal driving conditions. A special focus was placed on faults in the driveline of electric vehicles employing in-wheel motors of the permanent magnet type. Several failures caused by mechanical and other faults were analysed as well. The fault classification method consists of a controllability ranking developed according to the functional safety standard ISO 26262. The controllability of a fault was determined with three parameters covering the influence of the longitudinal, lateral and yaw motion of the vehicle. The simulation results were analysed and the faults were classified according to their controllability using the proposed method. It was shown that the controllability decreased specifically with increasing lateral acceleration and increasing speed. The results for the electric driveline faults show that this trend cannot be generalised for all the faults, as the controllability deteriorated for some faults during manoeuvres with low lateral acceleration and low speed. The proposed method is generic and can be applied to various other types of road vehicles and faults.