一种实用路由器的设计研究

基于一个已完成的部级科研项目的研究，提出了一种实用的可用于互联中小型局域网的通用路由器的总体设计方案。说明了路由器的功能需求，着重从软硬件设计上讨论了其实现过程。     

Modeling capacity flexibility of transportation networks

Flexibility of the transportation system is one of the important performance measures needed to deal with demand changes. In this paper, we provide a quantitative assessment of capacity flexibility for the passenger transportation network using bi-level network capacity models. Two approaches for assessing the value of capacity flexibility are proposed. One approach is based on the concept of reserve capacity, which reflects the flexibility with respect to changes in terms of demand volume only. The second approach allows for variations in the demand pattern in addition to changes in demand volume in order to more fully capture demand changes. Two models are developed in the second approach to consider two types of capacity flexibility. The total capacity flexibility allows all users to have both route choice and destination choice when estimating capacity flexibility. The limited capacity flexibility estimates how much more demand volume could be added to a fixed demand pattern by allowing the additional demand to deviate from the fixed demand pattern. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the different concepts of capacity flexibility for a passenger transportation system under demand changes.     

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针对目前广泛应用于城市轨道交通信号系统中,基于IEEE802.11系列标准的两种WLAN传输方式——空间自由波和波导管. 简要分析两种传输方式的工程和技术特点. 深入分析WLAN射频覆盖和通信机制. 结合北京轨道交通亦庄、昌平线组合传输方法的应用实例,提出空间自由波和波导管进行组合的组合传输无线覆盖方式,并简要介绍车地无线通信系统的系统结构和工作方式,无线AP的性能特点和分布原则. 计算WLAN自由空间损耗、信号接收强度、链路系统裕量. 提出WLAN技术在信号系统车地通信中应用的前景.     

论地方高校青年教师培养的意义与策略

青年教师是高校师资队伍的生力军,加强青年教师培养是一项十分重要的战略性工作。本文全面论述了地方高校青年教师培养的意义和培养的内容、模式、手段及配套措施。     

经济转型期中国农地过度征用的规制研究

受自身利益的驱使,地方政府通过过度征地实现租金最大化,直接导致土地这一不可再生资源的快速消失。要从根本上解决农地的过度征用,必须将农地征用过程中权益各方的行为动机及其关系放在一个整体性的框架内进行研究,才能对地方政府的征地行为作出全面而深入的分析,进而为规制地方政府的过度征地提出有效对策。     

土的应力应变关系中柔度矩阵的研究

在土的应力应变关系中,柔度矩阵要求主对角线元素为正且主对角线元素占优,对主应力表示的柔度矩阵进行了研究,证明了这两个条件同时满足时柔度矩阵的行列式必大于0.因而,柔度矩阵的行列式是否大于0可以作为评价土的本构模型合理性的一个方法.通过对传统弹塑性模型塑性柔度矩阵的研究,发现传统弹塑性模型的塑性柔度矩阵行列式等于0,不能...     

采用轻质填料填筑路堤对其下方盾构隧道的影响研究

在城市已运营盾构隧道附近建设新的工程,是城市建设中越来越难以避免的课题。无论在盾构隧道上方加载或者卸载,都将对盾构隧道的结构受力和安全运营产生长期的影响。针对此问题,在填筑路堤时,提出先挖方,后采用轻质填料等荷载置换法,解决填筑路堤施工对盾构隧道的影响这个问题。在分析过程中,以实际工程为依托,采用Plaxis有限元软件建立路基-隧道-土耦合模型,考虑位移、超孔水压力等方面,研究了路基施工对地铁盾构隧道的影响,并分析变形规律,得到相应的结论。其成果可为同类工程起到参考作用。     

一种桥梁桩基础空间刚度的模拟方法

为了准确模拟桩基础对桥梁结构的空间约束,在总结常用桩基模拟方法的基础上,提出一种新的等效结构来模拟群桩基础的空间刚度,然后采用基于WinKler假定的"m法",根据"柔度相等"的原则,推导出这种等效结构的相关参数,最后通过与常用模拟方式比较验证的方式,验证这种等效结构的准确性。研究表明:该种虚拟结构构造简单、建模方便,能够模拟桩基础的空间刚度,满足工程设计要求。     

Vertical random vibration analysis of vehicle–track coupled system using Green's function method

A vertical vehicle–track coupled dynamic model, consisting of a high-speed train on a continuously supported rail, is established in the frequency-domain. The solution is obtained efficiently by use of the Green's function method, which can determine the vibration response over a wide range of frequency without any limitations due to modal truncation. Moreover, real track irregularity spectra can be used conveniently as input. The effect of the flexibility of both track and car body on the entire vehicle–track coupled dynamic response is investigated. A multi-body model of a vehicle with either rigid or flexible car body is defined running on three kinds of track: a rigid rail, a track stiffness model and a Timoshenko beam model. The results show that neglecting the track flexibility leads to an overestimation of both the contact force and the whole vehicle vibration response. The car body flexibility affects the ride quality of the vehicle and the coupling through the track and can be significant in certain frequency ranges. Finally, the effect of railpad and ballast stiffness on the vehicle–track coupled vibration is analysed, indicating that the stiffness of the railpad has an influence on the system in a higher frequency range than the ballast.     

正交异性钢桥面疲劳分析方法研究综述

正交异性钢桥面构造细节复杂且构件间大量采用焊缝连接,在反复交变车辆载荷的作用下存在突出的疲劳开裂风险,而疲劳试验通常被认为是研究正交异性钢桥面疲劳性能的最直观有效手段。但疲劳试验周期长、成本高,直接应用于工程实践的局限性较大。为此,大量研究者基于数值模拟提出了名义应力法、结构热点应力法、局部应力法和断裂力学法等疲劳性能评价方法。这几种评价方法的原理和应用场景各不相同,并各有优缺点及其适用条件。