柴油机气缸盖的耦合场分析及应用

应用现代设计方法实现了柴油机气缸盖流场、温度场、应力场的耦合分析,探索了柴油机热、流、固耦合计算的一般方法和具体实施技术。考察了关键结构对气缸盖温度及应力大小和分布的影响程度,并且就缸盖入口流量对缸盖冷却的影响进行了分析。     

体外配置CFRP预应力筋混凝土箱梁受力性能试验研究

制作了体外配置碳纤维(CFRP)筋预应力混凝土薄壁箱梁模型,对模型箱梁从CFRP预应力筋张拉、加载至混凝土开裂这一过程进行了试验研究,研究了预应力损失和均布荷载作用下箱梁跨中截面应力-应变分布规律、受压翼缘有效分布宽度系数、跨中挠度、抗裂性能以及CFRP体外预应力筋的应力变化情况,试验表明该箱梁具有良好的抗裂性能与变形性能,混凝土开裂引起顶板受压翼缘有效分布宽度系数增加小于5%。该研究为CFRP体外预应力筋在混凝土薄壁箱梁中的推广应用提供了可靠的试验依据。     

隧道紧急停车带流场和局部阻力数值模拟

基于N-S方程和k-ε湍流模型,采用CFD方法对隧道内风压、风速场进行了数值模拟及计算分析,得到了隧道纵向气流流动规律、速度和压力分布规律,计算出了隧道紧急停车带的局部阻力系数。与试验结果相对比,数值模拟结果与试验结果非常吻合。     

基于雨水资源化利用的城市排水系统优化设计

为解决城市日益突出的水资源危机以及现有雨洪排水系统所导致的城市水涝、城市生态环境恶化等一系列严重环境问题,提出了基于雨水资源化利用的城市雨洪排水系统优化设计方法,采取相应的工程措施,将汛期雨水“先就地利用,后排出,再蓄积调节利用”。该方法可以达到节约城市生活饮用水资源并减轻防洪压力的目的。     

影响地方高等级公路建设质量管理的主要因素及其对策

影响地方高等级公路质量管理的主要因素是建设资金短缺，施工队伍素质差，地方行政干预大，管理制度不落实，不按基本建设程序办事等。采取分期建设，实行公开招标落实施工队伍，主要材料由业主购买并控制耗量，重要构件在专业化工厂定制或由专业化工厂在现场制作安装，砌石砂浆集中拌制等措施，可以控制好地方高等级公路建设质量。     

高强化柴油机气缸盖水流分布试验研究

采用流动显形法对典型增压柴油机气缸盖进行水流分布试验 ,得到冷却水在缸盖中的二维流场。并对不合理的设计进行改进 ,既减小阻力又加大了流量并且提高了流速 ,使缸盖得以充分冷却。     

EA113发动机5气门缸盖加王工艺分析

EA113发动机5气门缸盖的技术要求高、加工工艺复杂。对5气门缸盖及其主要技术要求作了详细介绍，给出了其工艺流程，并对重点工序的工艺特点作了分析与探讨，归纳出该缸盖的工艺特点。     

Stability assessment for intact ships in the light of model experiments

A systematic method for assessing intact ship stability with a free-running model in a seakeeping and maneuvering basin is proposed in this paper. Model experiments were carried out in extremely steep regular waves for a model drifting, running in head seas, and quartering seas. This method was applied to two purse seiners, and efficiently identified thresholds in metacentric heights for capsizing of these ships. These capsizing thresholds are compared with requirements of the IMO Code on Intact Stability. This series of model experiments also confirms that capsizing at the threshold occurs only in quartering seas, and shows that capsizing is caused by broaching, loss of stability on a wave crest, or bow diving. Received for publication on Jan. 20, 1999; accepted on July 6, 1999     

Estimating economic losses of industry clusters due to port disruptions

Seaport operations are highly important for industries which rely heavily on imports and exports. A reliable evaluation of port risks is essential to govern the normal running of seaborne transportation and thus the industrial economies. The occurrence of a breakdown in the trade facilitators, such as ports, will disrupt the smooth flow of supply chains for the industries. The estimation of the economic loss for an industry when a port gets disrupted is a challenging task as the relationship between the port and industry clusters is complex. This study aims to develop a systematic framework for performing economic loss estimation of industry clusters due to port disruptions. The whole risk assessment is split into three stages focusing on the establishment of a network flow model, economic estimations and evaluating risk mitigation strategies. The proposed idea is demonstrated by a case study on Shenzhen port and its related manufacturing industries. A dynamic inventory control strategy used by manufacturers is found to be beneficial for mitigating port disruption risks.