曹妃甸港区规划测量水位控制的探讨

唐山港曹妃甸港区规划工程测量项目,测量范围东起大清河口(捞鱼尖),西至南堡西侧,向南测量至-20 m等深线附近水域,其岸线长达61 km,测量面积达到1 148 km<'2>,是一项超大型的测量工程.结合曹妃甸港区规划工程测量,主要阐述如何对临时水位站进行布设,以及如何解决曹妃甸理论最低潮面与当地理论最低潮面的转换关系.     

Quasisteady theory for the hydrodynamic forces on a circular cylinder undergoing vortex-induced vibration

Vortex-induced vibrations of a rigid circular cylinder were studied by constructing a theory based on a wake oscillator model under quasisteady approximations, thereby evaluating vortex-induced hydrodynamic forces acting on the cylinder. A lock-in limit line representing the boundary for the occurrence of frequency lock-in was also theoretically derived. Hydrodynamic forces in forced oscillation problems estimated by the theory were compared with measured ones. Although some discrepancies were found, particularly in cases with high-frequency oscillations, good agreement was achieved in most cases. Accordingly, we conclude that the present theory captures well real phenomena in the wake downstream of a cylinder subjected to a flow.     

浅议民办教育机构融资方式与对策

我国兴办民办教育有良好市场契机,也符合教育大众化趋势。对中国民办教育的融资方式进行了论述,分析了民办教育融资的困境,提出了中国民办教育机构融资走出困境的对策。     

整治建筑物周边局部冲刷深度计算

针对现有局部冲刷深度经验公式多、适用范围小、计算结果与实际出入较大的问题,从冲刷机理上推导出通用的局部冲刷公式,并根据实际情况进行修正和确定相关参数。结果表明,整治建筑物周边局部冲刷深度主要与工前水深、工程前后流速变幅、水流紊动强度、流量调整情况等有关;冲刷公式中参数k、λ、n的取值对计算结果影响较大;修正后的公式与规范相比具有一定优势。     

超大型油船新型防泥沙设计

压载舱中的泥沙不仅会对船舶双层底产生额外载荷,还会加速底部构件腐蚀,妨碍检查,而清除淤泥一直是令船东和船员们头痛的难题。文章主要介绍应用于超大型油船VLCC的4种新型防泥沙设计概念,并分析这些设计对船舶设计、审核和建造的影响,重点关注了防泥沙设计中涉及的船体梁设计载荷和局部强度。     

Local Level Fisheries Management in Diani-Chale,Kenya: Current Status and Future Directions

The current regime of fisheries management and the prospects for attaining a more locally oriented, collaborative system of fisheries management in Diani-Chale, Kenya are examined. At present fisheries management in Diani-Chale is characterized by diminished government capacity for regulation, weakened local institutions, and little ability to exert control over the use of fisheries. Local level management requires the development and use of local institutions that can govern the use of fishery resources. The fish landing sites used by fishers and their associated fishing grounds were identified to be at the appropriate level for resolving fishery management issues. A more formal role for these entities, the clarification of fishing ground tenure and access rights, and support for the development and enforcement of local fishing rules can further local management. The socioeconomic condition of fishers, their fear of losing landing sites, and the continued perception of the imposition of a marine reserve pose barriers to initiatives seeking to further local level management.     

船舶主机机旁自动化系统设计常见问题剖析

提出船舶船舶主机机旁自动化系统设计中几个常见的问题,并对进行剖析,提出改进措施,供设计、生产及检验单位参考,避免类似问题的重复发生。     

拉压杆模型在预应力连续梁桥局部分析中的应用

在预应力深梁拉压杆模型的基础上,根据结构局部分析原理,研究提出了预应力连续梁局部等效转化成预应力深梁的局部拉压杆模型分析方法。利用此方法对某预应力连续梁桥局部梁段建立拉压杆模型,验算配筋和强度。结果表明:利用文中提出的方法建立拉压杆模型用于预应力连续梁桥局部分析是合理有效的。     

混凝土自锚式悬索桥锚固区应力分析

结合某混凝土自锚式悬索桥工程,分析了该桥锚固区部位混凝土应力的分布特点及变化规律。根据计算结果,确定了主梁的合理施工方案,避免了混凝土主梁产生过大的拉应力,其计算结果及设计思路对同类工程有一定的参考价值。     

隧道紧急停车带流场和局部阻力数值模拟

基于N-S方程和k-ε湍流模型,采用CFD方法对隧道内风压、风速场进行了数值模拟及计算分析,得到了隧道纵向气流流动规律、速度和压力分布规律,计算出了隧道紧急停车带的局部阻力系数。与试验结果相对比,数值模拟结果与试验结果非常吻合。