Understanding connectivity to international markets: a systematic review

Improving freight connectivity is increasingly a topic at the centre of the international trade and transport policy agendas. An examination of available documents and studies in both the policy-making and the academic fields shows that the concept of freight connectivity has often been defined in different ways, and thus has taken a variety of meanings. This poses the question on what connectivity is and what are its determinants in the context of international trade. We are not aware of any studies that have analysed, in a systematic way, the different perspectives and determinants of freight connectivity so as to increase access to international markets. This paper seeks to fill this gap by performing a systematic literature review that spans disciplines such as Transport Engineering, Transport and International Economics, and Supply Chain Management. The outcome of this examination is a multidisciplinary framework that hopefully will help stakeholders to understand freight connectivity to international markets better, as well as guide future research and analysis in policy-making.     

基于SARIMA模型的城市道路短期交通流预测研究

以城市道路短期交通特征为基础,提出在使用季节自回归求和移动平均（SARIMA）模型进行预测时还应该考虑交通流日周期性特征,以提高模型的预测能力。预测研究不仅考虑了模型的样本内预测而且考虑了样本外预测,并通过两个预测误差统计量,即预测误差绝对值均值和预测误差百分比绝对值均值,来对模型预测表现进行衡量与比较。研究结果显示,虽然只考虑城市道路短期交通流数据中周周期性的SARIMA模型预测能力比只考虑日周期性特征的SARIMA模型好,但是却比既考虑交通流数据中周周期性又考虑数据中的日周期性的SARIMA模型表现差。     

基于机器视觉的车身位置偏差自动补偿应用与研究

前照灯检测仪是在假定车身位置摆正的前提下进行检测的,实际检测中停车位置往往很难做到没有偏差．影响了检测精度。介绍了基于机器视觉技术的车身位置偏差自动补偿前照灯检测仪的实现方法和检测原理．详细地论述了斜拍校正技术、模式识别技术以及自然光线下高精度实时角度测量技术。     

现代交通运输与现代物流的有效融合

站在现代物流的视野下探讨现代交通运输与现代物流的有效融合,主要涉及现代交通运输与现代物流的基本概念及其相互关系和相互融合、客运与货运的互动与融合,这有助于提高交通运输与物流的社会、经济、环保效益。     

非稳态多模物流企业信息系统关键技术

转型期物流企业业务多模式且复杂多变的特点.构建此类物流企业的信息系统应从流程整合和系统结构优化入手,以保证系统的可调整和可拓展性.提出了包括业务活动标准化、子流程规范化和可配置化的核心流程的优化方法,以及以SOA技术、EDI技术和合理的结构层次划分为特征的系统结构方案.用案例验证了提出的方法和方案.     

基于电子商务农产品物流组织模式实施的保障措施

发展农产品物流是一项复杂的系统工程,涉及面广,制约因素多。针对中国农产品物流发展存在着的成本偏高、效率较低、社会化和市场化程度低、物流设施和技术落后、人才缺乏、信息不畅等问题,根据我国农产品物流组织模式的发展趋势和农产品市场供求状况,提出电子商务环境下农产品物流组织模式实施的保障措施,可为加快我国农产品物流发展提供一定的理论指导和决策参考。     

Study on Bush Tree Growth in XLPE Using 3D PD Patterns

Exploitation of equipment with cross linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulationrequires its condition monitoring and diagnostic. Traditionally diagnostics of insulation is carriedout by means of partial discharge detection. However, such identification of a defect, forexample, void, inclusion or treeing, does not say about its danger from a point of view of fullinsulation gap breakdown and insulation construction failure. For this purpose a 29 kV CN-CVcable sample is studied. The experiment is based on research for determination of thedependencies between PD characteristics in XLPE upon time and three dimension PD patternsof corresponding treeing. The investigations were carried out by means of electricalmeasurement of PD current and simultaneous optical recording of treeing image. The needle-plane electrode is applied as the electrode. As a result,-q-n PD patterns which are used asthe bases to bush tree initialization and growth can be obtained. Test results show that PDpattern recognition can be applied as a powerful tool for recognizing electrical tree initializationand growth. This can make a good basis for on-line condition monitoring of high voltage powercable.     

气化模铸造空心凸轮轴的充型过程分析

对气化模铸造空心凸轮轴的充型过程进行分析 ,并对影响充型过程的工艺参数进行探讨 ,为进一步优化气化模铸造的充型工艺提供了参考。     

交通运输业在现代物流中的发展对策

通过对物流及第三方物流的介绍,分析了交通运输业在开展物流业务中存在的问题,提出交通运输业开展物流业务的对策。     

从美、日物流业的发展探究中国现代物流产业

通过对美国、日本物流的发展历程及其各自发展模式的阐述,指出两国在发展现代物流上指导思想的不同,以及由此而形成的不同的发展轨迹。经过对比分析,指出中国物流产业发展中的不足之处并提出了一些改进措施。