高速排水型船舶兴波波形与兴波阻力的试验与数值研究

为了更好地了解高速排水型船舶的兴波特性并检验数值计算方法的可行性,对不同水深下的高速排水型船舶的兴波波形及兴波阻力进行实验及数值研究。实验中的波形测量采用五道纵切法,数值计算采用基于NURBS的广义边界元法。比较不同方法求得的兴波阻力系数,与实验结果的比较表明,数值方法及计算是可行性的。     

烟台港商品车物流发展趋势探究

商品车物流是商品车销售的一个重要环节。港口有必要凭借其独特的区位优势和基础设施优势,逐渐向综合汽车物流中心的方向发展。介绍了物流的现状和特点。分析了烟台港商品车物流的现状和发展前景。对烟台港发展商品车滚装运输提出了一些建议。     

碳纤维石墨导电沥青混凝土的制备及导电性能研究

导电沥青混凝土是一种非常理想的道路融雪化冰铺装材料,对沥青、集料和矿粉等原材料进行性能试验后,计算出矿质混合料的合成级配。通过对沥青混合料的试验和计算,得到基准油石比,并对导电沥青混合料的拌和顺序加以调整,完善了导电沥青混凝土的制备工艺。而后采用四电极法测量以各导电相材料掺量及油石比制备的导电沥青混凝土试件的电阻率,分别分析碳纤维、石墨掺量及油石比对电阻率的影响,得出了最佳导电相材料掺量和油石比范围。     

混凝土箱梁温度梯度模式的地域差异性及分区研究

为了对混凝土箱梁温度梯度中温差取值的地域差异性和分区进行研究，对一混凝土箱梁桥开展长期温度场测试与有限元数值模拟，通过实测数据给出混凝土箱梁竖向温度梯度曲线形式，采用广义极值分布得到温度梯度中的温差代表值。建立有限元模型对中国34个主要城市混凝土箱梁温差进行计算，以地理、气象参数回归计算温差代表值的经验公式，在此基础上，对中国361座城市的混凝土箱梁温差代表值进行初步分区。研究结果表明：基于实测数据的混凝土箱梁竖向温度梯度曲线接近于新西兰规范推荐的"顶部5次抛物线"和"底部线性段"的形式；混凝土箱梁的顶部温差T₁和底部温差T₂分别服从参数为W（6.86，4.49，-0.42）和W（-0.32，1.46，-0.40）的Weibull分布，广东东莞地区混凝土箱梁顶、底部50年重现期的温差代表值分别为17.3℃和3.1℃；建立了以纬度l、海拔H和日温差T_V为参数的混凝土箱梁顶部温差代表值T_1，ref和底部温差代表值T_2，ref的经验公式，可以很好地反映中国混凝土箱梁温差取值的地域差异性，与已有研究成果亦可相互验证；基于经验公式，初步将中国划分为4个区域进行温差取值，4个区域T_1，ref的取值分别为18℃，20℃，23℃，29℃，T_2，ref的取值分别为4℃，5℃，6℃，7℃；提出的经验公式和温差代表值分区仅适用于100 mm沥青铺装的混凝土箱梁，研究方法和结论可为中国规范关于混凝土箱梁桥温度作用的完善提供参考。     

Efficiency of routing and scheduling system for small and medium size enterprises utilizing vehicle location data

The routing and scheduling for trucks and vans in an urban road network depends critically on the state of the road network. Trucks and vans impose significant costs on other road users and the environment, so improved routing and scheduling benefits more than just the logistics industry. However, small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) in the logistics business cannot justify investment in planning systems. In this paper, an autonomous routing and scheduling system which is available to SMEs is proposed and the efficiency of the system is investigated. The proposed system accumulates vehicle location data in a central server and uses it to generate traffic information. Test simulations using a grid network demonstrate the effects of utilizing and sharing vehicle location data on delivery efficiency. The simulation results show that the improvement of delivery efficiency is mainly due to the reduction of penalty cost for early and late arrival at the customer location. It is also shown that the system leads to the buffer effect from variations in traffic conditions on delivery cost and this effect is enhanced by taking travel time uncertainty into consideration. It is further shown that the presence of measurement periods with insufficient data results in unreliable routing and scheduling. For a reliable system, data collection over a wider area is required rather than dense data in a subset of links.     

Bus running time prediction using a statistical pattern recognition technique

Abstract

Given that real-time bus arrival information is viewed positively by passengers of public transit, it is useful to enhance the methodological basis for improving predictions. Specifically, data captured and communicated by intelligent systems are to be supplemented by reliable predictive travel time. This paper reports a model for real-time prediction of urban bus running time that is based on statistical pattern recognition technique, namely locally weighted scatter smoothing. Given a pattern that characterizes the conditions for which bus running time is being predicted, the trained model automatically searches through the historical patterns which are the most similar to the current pattern and on that basis, the prediction is made. For training and testing of the methodology, data retrieved from the automatic vehicle location and automatic passenger counter systems of OC Transpo (Ottawa, Canada) were used. A comparison with other methodologies shows enhanced predictive capability.     

国际货运代理人充当第第三方物流经营人法律地位确定

分析了国际货运代理人充当第三方物流经营人后,因实施的具体法律行为不同,而具有不同的法律地位。     

连云港市现代物流跨越式发展的SWOT分析

现代物流能否超常规跨越式发展,关键在于是否发挥优势条件和抑制劣势条件.本文在通过对连云港市现代物流的机会和威胁,优势和劣势的深入分析的基础上,得出连云港市现代物流跨越式发展的相应对策措施.     

我国航运企业发展综合物流之我见

航运业作为物流过程中的中心环节，顺应国际环境乃是大势所趋。我国航运企业发展综合物流服务，也属必然。通过对我国航运企业的现状分析，研究了其开展综合物流的必要性和可行性，提出了相应的总体战略和具体措施，为企业加快发展综合物流、增强市场竞争力提供了一个切实可行的操作方案。对我国航运企业发展综合物流有一定的指导和借鉴意义。     

物流企业规模经济计量研究

目前对物流企业规模经济的研究还停留在定性分析阶段,为了定量对其进行分析,首先对规模经济的计量方法进行探讨,应用数理统计方法首次建立物流企业规模经济计量模型,最后应用该模型进行实例分析并得出物流企业中存在规模经济现象和它获取规模经济的具体方法的结论.该方法可为以后物流企业规模经济的进一步分析和研究提供一种新的思路和方法.