重力式砌石挡土墙的因素敏感性计算分析

为了研究山区公路砌石高挡土墙变形破坏的产生机理并提出有效加固措施,结合浙江58省道重力式砌石挡土墙实例,采用不平衡推力法,对影响山区公路砌石高挡土墙的因素敏感性进行分析。研究结果表明,按因素敏感度从大到小排列,影响浆砌石重力式挡土墙整体稳定性的主要因素为潜在滑动面岩土体的内摩擦角、潜在滑动体饱水面积比、墙高、潜在滑动面岩土体的粘聚力和墙后填土的重度;影响浆砌石重力式挡土墙的最主要因素为潜在滑动面岩土体的内摩擦角和潜在滑动体饱水面积比;在对砌石高挡土墙进行加固处理时,必须优先考虑在墙身设置足够排水孔和选择渗透性好的填料的措施。     

移动非均布荷载作用下的沥青路面动力响应分析

为更准确地模拟沥青路面实际的受力状态,基于弹性层状理论,借助大型有限元分析软件ANSYS,建立了沥青路面三维有限元粘弹性模型,并对其施加非均布垂直和切向摩擦行为的共同影响,分析车辆在匀速行驶时,沥青路面在不同载重车辆荷载作用下的动力响应。结果表明,纵向最大拉应力位于基层层底,纵向最大压应力位于沥青面层。超载显著增加了各层结构应力,加速了路面结构的破坏。路面设计时应提高上层材料的抗压强度。     

改性残积土抗压强度与电阻率和纵波波速关系研究

为了研究改性残积土抗压强度与电阻率、纵波波速之间的关系,采用石灰、粉煤灰两种改性材料按不同含量对其进行单掺、双掺,并进行电阻率、纵波波速和抗压强度的测试,结合试验结果进行回归分析。试验研究结果表明:抗压强度与电阻率、纵波波速之间均存在指数关系,但相关性不太好;含水量、改性材料含量的变化对抗压强度与电阻率关系有一定的影响,并且物理性质、改性材料的变化影响着抗压强度、电阻率、纵波波速的变化。     

汽车轴载碾压井盖对其周边路面下沉力学分析

现代交通超载严重,导致检查井井盖周围的路面下沉,给车辆行驶造成不便。参考相关文献,结合工程实践经验,建立了比较符合工程实际的简易力学模型,仅从力学角度分析在轴载作用下,井盖及其周围路面的受力状况,为对其周边路面加固提供力学依据。     

某微型轿车制动能力不足原因分析及整改措施

摘要：某微型轿车在开发初期,制动距离偏长,不满足技术标准要求。制动距离偏长的原因有很多,一般分析起来比较繁琐。通过运用理论分析和试验相结合的方法,较为容易的找到了问题的关键点,并提出了解决措施,最终使其制动性能达到既定目标。     

高频振动筛受迫振动有限元分析

通过高频脱水筛几何模型及力学模型的建立,得出了任意时刻筛箱整体结构的响应,找出了其易产生共振的频段,为振动筛的结构设计提供依据。     

基于RTK技术的城市道路断面数据的获取

随着测绘高新技术的广泛应用,城市道路纵横断面测量方法也有所改进,根据不同的地形状况、周边环境以及设计要求,可以选用不同的测绘手段,优质、快速、高效地获得纵横断面图的测量成果。该文结合工作实际,就如何合理地利用RTK测量的高新测绘手段,对城市道路改扩建工程的纵横断面进行测量,并对RTK测量方法及相应实施过程做一探索。     

南宁大桥组合式索塔缆风系统的设计与控制

该文针对南宁大桥缆索吊装用组合式索塔的特殊结构型式,为增强索塔纵桥向刚度,减少索塔在风荷载,以及吊装荷载作用下索塔塔顶位移,降低P—△效应,设计索塔纵向缆风系统,并根据索塔的预偏量与索塔立柱的应力关系确定缆风系统的张拉力;同时根据索塔万能杆件横梁施工过程要求,以保证立柱竖直、万能杆件横梁顺利合龙为目标,设计索塔横向缆风系统。     

The dynamic study of locomotives under saturated adhesion

In order to study the dynamic behaviours of locomotives under saturated adhesion, the stability and characteristics of stick–slip vibration are analysed using the concepts of mean and dynamic slip rates. The longitudinal vibration phenomenon of the wheelset when stick–slip occurs is put forward and its formation mechanism is made clear innovatively. The stick–slip vibration is a dynamic process between the stick and the slip states. The decreasing of mean and dynamic slip rates is conducive to its stability, which depends on the W/R adhesion damping. The torsion vibration of the driving system and the longitudinal vibration of the wheelset are coupled through the longitudinal tangential force when the wheelset alternates between the stick and the slip states. The longitudinal oscillation frequencies of the wheelset are integral multiples of the natural frequency of torsion vibration of the driving system. A train dynamic model integrated with an electromechanical and a control system is established to simulate the stick–slip vibration phenomenon under saturated adhesion to verify the theoretical analysis. The results show that increases of the longitudinal axle guidance stiffness and the motor suspension stiffness are beneficial to the stick–slip vibration stability and the locomotive's traction ability. The optimised matching of the longitudinal axle guidance stiffness and the motor suspension stiffness are helpful to avoid longitudinal resonance when the stick–slip vibration occurs.     

Simulation of active steering control for curving under traction in hauling locomotives

Active steering control in the form of secondary yaw control (SYC) and actuated wheelset yaw (AWY) have been in prototype development. This paper presents a new active steering bogie design, actuated yaw force steering (AY-FS), that is able to steer under high traction loads in tight curves. The AY-FS bogie design is compared with the AWY design. The steering performance AWY under high traction loads has not been previously reported. This paper examines five control methods, three for AWY and two for AY-FS bogies and assesses the traction curving and stability control performance of the alternative designs and control methods compared with each other and to passive steering bogie designs. The curving performance results showed considerable advantage in the proposed AY-FS bogies over the AWY. It was shown that control must be applied to both the yaw angle and the steering angle of the bogie to achieve the best traction steering performance which was not possible with the AWY bogies. The proposed new bogie designs of AY-FS overall give better traction curving and stability performance than the AWY designs.