37 300 dwt化学品船开发与设计

为逐步完善安全、生态友好和经济的全球航运体系,本船设计贯彻新的环保设计理念。除满足各种最新公约、规则和有关法规的要求,包括MARPOL公约,SOLAS、IBC规则,USCG和OCIMF及Exxon公司等各项要求外,具有装卸时间短、极小的货油残留量、更可靠的防污染能力和高效快速洗舱等特征。     

LZ50钢材料试样与车辆实轴的概率疲劳极限

采用小子样升降法,完成了LZ50钢7.5mm光滑圆棒、9.5mm光滑圆棒、9.5mm缺口(Kt=4.728)圆棒和车辆实轴4种试样的旋转弯曲疲劳试验。疲劳极限数据分别用常规法和经完善的局部随机BasquinSN关系法获得。基于疲劳极限服从正态分布,分别给出了用上述2种方法获得的4种试样的概率疲劳极限测定结果。结果表明常规法估计的疲劳极限数据偏于危险,宜采用局部随机BasquinSN关系法获取。     

改进的双工质平行复合循环燃气轮机循环分析

分析了改进的双工质平行复合循环燃气轮机装置性能特点，给出模型和一些计算结果。与改进前的装置效率、比功比较，该装置部套少，成本低，易于利用传统的燃气轮机改装，具有良好的发展前景。     

低电压大电流开关电源电路拓扑和控制方法研究

针对微处理器对低压大电流开关电源负载动态响应性能的特殊要求，分析了满足未来微处理器电源性能指标要求的新型开关电源拓扑结构和控制方法，表明交错并联SR-BUCK变换器电路输出纹波幅值小，等效效率高，V^3控制方法可显著改善开关变换器的输入和负载响应速度。     

A state-of-the-art review on fatigue life prediction methods for metal structures

 Metals are the most widely used materials in engineering structures, and one of the most common failure modes of metal structures is fatigue failure. Although metal fatigue has been studied for more than 160 years, many problems still remain unsolved. In this article, a state-of-the-art review of metal fatigue is carried out, with particular emphasis on the latest developments in fatigue life prediction methods. All factors which affect the fatigue life of metal structures are grouped into four categories: material, structure, loading, and environment. The effects of these factors on fatigue behavior are also addressed. Finally, potential problems to be resolved in the near future are pointed out. Received: January 7, 2002 / Accepted: March 25, 2002     

含砂低液限粉土路基改良施工技术

介绍了掺加石灰对含砂低液限粉土进行路基土方改良施工工艺、施工注意事项以及几个技术问题的对策。通过采用该套施工技术,解决了素土填筑高速公路路基存在压实度不足、路基土粘结力小、容易松散起皮等问题,克服了成型的路基边坡不稳定、容易遭雨水冲刷等缺陷。     

驾驶疲劳机理及馈选模式研究

驾驶疲劳表现特征是多维度、多侧面。本文重点研究驾驶疲劳的致因因素及其交互作用;驾驶疲劳的形成过程、规律及机理;驾驶疲劳失衡性测试与评价,驾驶疲劳馈选模式,驾驶疲劳效应分析;驾驶疲劳综合评价体系。主要研究内容如下:1 多角度、深层次地研究驾驶行为,进而分析导致驾驶疲劳的各种直接、间接因素,建立了诸因素单独作用及相互作用的数学模型。2 研究驾驶疲劳形成过程,采用传递函数将其量化、简约化、模式化,依据自控理论将驾驶疲劳模型化为惯性环节及比例微分环节的合成。所建模型表明驾驶疲劳具有二阶系统的一般特性。3 对多种疲劳…     

舰船装备寿命周期费用控制与管理

从舰船装备的寿命周期费用控制与管理入手，分析了外军在舰船装备研制过程中对寿命周期费用进行控制和管理的方法。同时结合我国舰船装备研制过程中寿命周期费用控制和管理的情况，阐述了我国在舰船研制过程中进行寿命周期费用控制和管理的对策。     

25 t轴重重载货车车轮强度分析

根据UIC和欧洲EN的有关标准确定车轮的机械载荷及载荷工况,考虑到轮轴过盈配合,计算了25 t轴重重载货车磨耗到限车轮的应力,并对该车轮进行了静强度和疲劳强度评定。计算结果表明,在机械载荷作用下,25 t轴重重载货车磨耗到限车轮的静强度和疲劳强度均满足设计要求。     

Fatigue crack propagation and computational remaining life assessment of ship structures

The fitness for serviceability of structural members of marine structures in which fatigue cracks might be found during in-service inspection is investigated in order to prevent instantaneous failures of ships, as well as a loss of serviceability such as the oil- and/or watertightness of critical compartments. The essential features of fatigue crack propagation and the remaining life assessment are discussed in the first part of the paper, where the effects of weldment, complicated stress distributions including stress biaxialities at three-dimensional structural joints, structural redundancy, and crack curving are found to be of primary importance. The second part of the paper contains a discussion of an advanced numerical simulation method for the remaining life assessment, in which the above-mentioned effects of fatigue crack propagation are taken into account. The simulated crack paths and the fatigue crack propagation lives are found to be in fairly good agreement with the experimental results.