海上卫星移动通信系统位置更新速率仿真研究

终端位置更新速率又是卫星通信系统终端位置管理的重要指标,直接影响到海上卫星移动通信系统的性能。从位置区设置方式出发,探讨采用不同的位置管理策略下的位置更新速率计算,并通过STK4.02和OPNET8.0.平台下的数值仿真,分析不同参数影响下的各种管理策略的特点。     

船舶主机冷却水系统的建模与节能型控制研究

在对船舶主机高温淡水冷却水系统的各主要器件建立各自的数学模型的基础上,对其整个系统建立了数学模型.然后以主机高温淡水冷却水系统作为研究对象,提出了在此系统中采用神经元自适应控制方式替代传统的PID(比例积分微分)控制方式进行水温调节,以达到改善控制并节约能源的目的.最后以仿真结果说明了神经元自适应控制方式具有良好的适应性与抗干扰性,它比PID控制方式更适用于主机冷却水温度调节系统.     

数字技术在船用频率捷变雷达信标中的应用

数字技术正渗透到一切电子设计部门,特别是雷达领域。本文叙述了数字技术在频率捷变雷达信标中的应用,它可克服模拟电路的局限性,特别是采用微处理机后,拓展了增强雷达信标功能的途径,如旁瓣的有效抑制、信标机状态的自检及性能自测并遥报、信标机的非实时应答响应、电源的自动搜索控制等。     

Pb and Pu in the Northeast Water Polynya, Greenland: particle dynamics and sediment mixing rates

Distributions of the radionuclides ²¹⁰Pb and ^239,240Pu in sediment cores from the Northeast Water Polynya, Greenland, showed that these nuclides reached depths of 5–15 cm by particle mixing and sediment accumulation. End-member average values of the particle mixing coefficient and sediment accumulation rate were 0.13 cm² y⁻¹ and 0.06 cm y⁻¹, obtained from the ²¹⁰Pb profiles by assuming that each process is dominant relative to the other. Both ²¹⁰Pb and ^239,240Pu were measured on four cores; using the Pu data to constrain mixing rates produced corrected sediment accumulation rates that were 20–80% of the values calculated by neglecting mixing. Organic carbon burial in the polynya sediments was ≤0.4 mmol m⁻² d⁻¹, based on measured POC values at depth in the sediments and sediment accumulation rates corrected for mixing. This value is about 1% of the independently measured POC flux leaving the euphotic zone and compares with benthic carbon remineralization rates of 7% calculated by others from O₂ uptake in the sediments.The inventories of excess ²¹⁰Pb in the sediments ranged from 6 to 28 dpm cm⁻². Relative to the atmospheric input of ²¹⁰Pb and in situ production from decay of ²²⁶Ra, approximately 5 dpm cm⁻² of ²¹⁰Pb was being removed from the water column. The difference between the removal from the water column and sediment inventories suggests a net import of ²¹⁰Pb to the polynya. This may occur by input of dissolved ²¹⁰Pb from offshore waters or by input of ²¹⁰Pb carried by sea ice. Particulate matter in land-derived fast ice adjacent to the polynya contained 330 ± 14 dpm of excess ²¹⁰Pb g⁻¹. If particles transported in sea ice are comparable to those extracted from fast ice, then sea ice transport into the polynya followed by melting may be an important source of excess ²¹⁰Pb to the area. Fast ice also may contribute ²¹⁰Pb if portions break off and melt within the polynya, as occurred in 1993.     

柴油机排烟呈白色故障分析

文章以红岩6-250ZCD柴油机排烟呈白色为例子,介绍了故障现象及查找原因的过程,并对故障成因进行了剖析,有利于今后此类故障的快速确诊。     

某轮副机曲轴断裂事故原因分析及预防措施

文章结合柴油机曲轴的工作条件,对某轮副机曲轴断裂事故的内在和外在原因进行了分析,并针对该事故的原因对柴油机曲轴的日常维护管理提出了建议。     

New-Level VR Marine Training System

Marine simulator is a valuable and effective medium for maritime education and training and is becoming widespread to foster the qualified and competent personnel for working in the maritime industry.However,many problems with most marine simulation systems today limit their pervasive use:the limited accessibility,immobility,the high expenditure,the long develop- meat cycle,and the difficult maintenance etc.A web-based maritime training environment is proposed in this paper as a new ma- rine training level,which fully combining web technology,VR,high fidelity simulation,and e-learning tools to create a more cost- effective and flexible training environment still with very realistic and high-interactive simulation characteristics,the system will provide a consistent and more flexible training medium for improving maritime education and training.     

海工耐久混凝土氯离子渗透性能的影响因素及其扩散系数的早期推定

大规模海工耐久混凝土在国内应用很少,各种影响因素对其影响作用不甚明了,通过正交设计的方法研究各影响因素对耐久性的影响,对指导配合比设计和施工过程质量控制具有积极的意义。     

瘫船启动在COSCOQMC-Ⅰ型轮机模拟器中的实现

本文探讨了SOLAS公约关于船舶瘫船状态的定义、瘫船启动的概念以及船舶原始动力源的型式,阐述了瘫船启动在COSCOQMC-Ⅰ型轮机模拟器中是如何实现的,强调轮机管理人员应加强对船舶原始动力源的维护和管理,确保船舶的适航性和营运安全。     

模糊C-均值聚类算法及其在船舶故障诊断中的应用

船舶设备故障的早期诊断和预测,对船舶的安全运行具有非常重要的意义。由于船舶设备繁多,运行环境特殊,各种设备的故障症状与故障原因之间的关系十分复杂,致使传统诊断方法在实际应用中效果不理想。因此,研究采用模糊C-均值聚类算法来实现船舶故障的诊断乃是非常必要的。将被诊断对象间故障和症状的特征通过建立模糊关系矩阵进行故障分类,用当前所得的故障征兆群与过去该设备故障征兆结果相对照,找出最相似的结果,从而确定其故障。通过船舶主机轴系诊断的实例,证明了该方法的有效性。