航海类专业毕业生就业指导工作的实践和探索

通过对当前高校毕业生就业形势和航运企业对毕业生的需求进行分析,探索提高航海类专业毕业生就业率的有效途径.     

南京长江第四大桥首级控制网的建立

介绍了南京长江四桥首级施工控制网的建立及特点．对如何采用当前测绘新技术布测特大型桥梁首级控制网并提高其成果精度、可靠性等相关技术指标进行了探讨,可供类似精密工程项目参考。     

高速公路沥青路面大修养护标准及对策分析

为了保证路面大修养护方案的科学性,依托京沪高速公路沂淮江段路面大修工程,通过对原路面结构形式、路面剩余寿命的分析,了解了现阶段京沪高速公路对于大修养护的需求,同时根据路面状况数据,结合已有研究成果,采用数理统计方法进行了大修养护标准分析探讨,在此基础上,结合工程经验制定了大修养护原则,并据此进行了大修养护对策设计。分析结果表明：科学的大修养护方案制定对于提高京沪高速公路路面服务水平,延长路面使用寿命具有重要现实意义。     

跨坐式单轨交通系统安全性分析

SHA Duolin;LIU Jin;LIU Yu(CRRC Qingdao Sifang Vehicle Institute Co.,Ltd.,266031,Qingdao,China)     

汽车起重机架设单轨PC轨道梁的危险源识别与控制

重庆轨道交通2、3号线采用跨座式单轨交通系统,其中70%线路为高架段,而大部分高架段采用汽车吊架设PC轨道梁。通过对架设工艺流程进行分析,得出结论:架梁过程中的占道施工和PC梁吊装为重大危险源。利用某学者提出的重大危险源辨识数学模型中的评分标准对其进行评价,重点对PC梁吊装中的重大危险源提出安全技术控制措施,主要包括选择满足安全要求的起重机、起吊危险源控制措施、PC梁定位安全技术措施等方面。这些安全技术措施,已成功应用于重庆轨道交通2、3号线11 000榀PC轨道梁架设,并为韩国大邱地铁3号线PC梁架设提供了技术支持。     

企业家选择的最优机制设计

研究了股东在缺乏企业家的实际业务能力、服务成本等方面信息的情况下，利用博弈论显示原理设计不同的报酬合同来让企业家选择，从而根据企业家选择结果来判断其真实的能力或类型，避免了企业家逆向选择与道德风险问题的发生．通过分析，得出了最优报酬机制是由努力补偿金、风险补偿金和信息租金三部分组成．最优报酬机制的灵敏度与期望补偿正相关，与固定补偿负相关．高效的企业家比低效企业家工作更加努力，更乐于选择高强度激励、低固定补偿的合同和选用风险较小的项目．     

桥梁地震危险性分析的原理和方法

结合某实桥 ,对地震危险性分析的基本原理和计算方法进行了详细介绍 ,并根据桥址场地建立了地震反应分析模型 .通过对该桥桥址处的地震危险性分析 ,得出了桥位处的地震动参数 ,并合成了桥址处基岩人工波时程和场地土人工波时程     

视屏显示终端的职业危害

本文进行了视屏显示终端职业危害因素的监测及对操作人员身体影响的评价,表明其具有诸多的职业危害因素,主要为不良的微气候和空气离子状态,较低的照度、较强的噪声,尚有一定量的X线幅射及不良的人机关系。上述复杂的危害因素形成多方面的健康效应,主要表现在神经系统、精神行为、眼、骨骼肌、女性月经和生育方面,但以视屏显示终端作业工作量大的18岁～25岁年龄组较为明显。提示需加强对视屏显示终端作业人员综合性的职业卫生防护措施。     

LEISHMANIA PROMASTIGOTES EVADE INTERLEUKIN 12 INDUCTION BY MACROPHAGES AND STIMULATE A BROAD RANGE OF CYTOKINES FROM CD_（4）~（＋

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Motorway crash duration and its determinants: do durations vary across motorways?

Traffic congestion has been a growing issue in many metropolitan areas during recent years, which necessitates the identification of its key contributors and development of sustainable strategies to help decrease its adverse impacts on traffic networks. Road incidents generally and crashes specifically have been acknowledged as the cause of a large proportion of travel delays in urban areas and account for 25% to 60% of traffic congestion on motorways. Identifying the critical determinants of travel delays has been of significant importance to the incident management systems, which constantly collect and store the incident duration data. This study investigates the individual and simultaneous differential effects of the relevant determinants on motorway crash duration probabilities. In particular, it applies parametric Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) hazard‐based models to develop in‐depth insights into how the crash‐specific characteristic and the associated temporal and infrastructural determinants impact the duration. AFT models with both fixed and random parameters have been calibrated on one year of traffic crash records from two major Australian motorways in South East Queensland, and the differential effects of determinants on crash survival functions have been studied on these two motorways individually. A comprehensive spectrum of commonly used parametric fixed parameter AFT models, including generalized gamma and generalized F families, has been compared with random parameter AFT structures in terms of goodness of fit to the duration data, and as a result, the random parameter Weibull AFT model has been selected as the most appropriate model. Significant determinants of motorway crash duration included traffic diversion requirement, crash injury type, number and type of vehicles involved in a crash, day of week and time of day, towing support requirement and damage to the infrastructure. A major finding of this research is that the motorways under study are significantly different in terms of crash durations; such that motorway 1 exhibits durations that are on average 19% shorter compared with the durations on motorway 2. The differential effects of explanatory variables on crash durations are also different on the two motorways. The detailed presented analysis confirms that looking at the motorway network as a whole, neglecting the individual differences between roads, can lead to erroneous interpretations of duration and inefficient strategies for mitigating travel delays along a particular motorway.