汽车起重机架设单轨PC轨道梁的危险源识别与控制

重庆轨道交通2、3号线采用跨座式单轨交通系统,其中70%线路为高架段,而大部分高架段采用汽车吊架设PC轨道梁。通过对架设工艺流程进行分析,得出结论:架梁过程中的占道施工和PC梁吊装为重大危险源。利用某学者提出的重大危险源辨识数学模型中的评分标准对其进行评价,重点对PC梁吊装中的重大危险源提出安全技术控制措施,主要包括选择满足安全要求的起重机、起吊危险源控制措施、PC梁定位安全技术措施等方面。这些安全技术措施,已成功应用于重庆轨道交通2、3号线11 000榀PC轨道梁架设,并为韩国大邱地铁3号线PC梁架设提供了技术支持。     

企业家选择的最优机制设计

研究了股东在缺乏企业家的实际业务能力、服务成本等方面信息的情况下，利用博弈论显示原理设计不同的报酬合同来让企业家选择，从而根据企业家选择结果来判断其真实的能力或类型，避免了企业家逆向选择与道德风险问题的发生．通过分析，得出了最优报酬机制是由努力补偿金、风险补偿金和信息租金三部分组成．最优报酬机制的灵敏度与期望补偿正相关，与固定补偿负相关．高效的企业家比低效企业家工作更加努力，更乐于选择高强度激励、低固定补偿的合同和选用风险较小的项目．     

桥梁地震危险性分析的原理和方法

结合某实桥 ,对地震危险性分析的基本原理和计算方法进行了详细介绍 ,并根据桥址场地建立了地震反应分析模型 .通过对该桥桥址处的地震危险性分析 ,得出了桥位处的地震动参数 ,并合成了桥址处基岩人工波时程和场地土人工波时程     

视屏显示终端的职业危害

本文进行了视屏显示终端职业危害因素的监测及对操作人员身体影响的评价,表明其具有诸多的职业危害因素,主要为不良的微气候和空气离子状态,较低的照度、较强的噪声,尚有一定量的X线幅射及不良的人机关系。上述复杂的危害因素形成多方面的健康效应,主要表现在神经系统、精神行为、眼、骨骼肌、女性月经和生育方面,但以视屏显示终端作业工作量大的18岁～25岁年龄组较为明显。提示需加强对视屏显示终端作业人员综合性的职业卫生防护措施。     

LEISHMANIA PROMASTIGOTES EVADE INTERLEUKIN 12 INDUCTION BY MACROPHAGES AND STIMULATE A BROAD RANGE OF CYTOKINES FROM CD_（4）~（＋

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Motorway crash duration and its determinants: do durations vary across motorways?

Traffic congestion has been a growing issue in many metropolitan areas during recent years, which necessitates the identification of its key contributors and development of sustainable strategies to help decrease its adverse impacts on traffic networks. Road incidents generally and crashes specifically have been acknowledged as the cause of a large proportion of travel delays in urban areas and account for 25% to 60% of traffic congestion on motorways. Identifying the critical determinants of travel delays has been of significant importance to the incident management systems, which constantly collect and store the incident duration data. This study investigates the individual and simultaneous differential effects of the relevant determinants on motorway crash duration probabilities. In particular, it applies parametric Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) hazard‐based models to develop in‐depth insights into how the crash‐specific characteristic and the associated temporal and infrastructural determinants impact the duration. AFT models with both fixed and random parameters have been calibrated on one year of traffic crash records from two major Australian motorways in South East Queensland, and the differential effects of determinants on crash survival functions have been studied on these two motorways individually. A comprehensive spectrum of commonly used parametric fixed parameter AFT models, including generalized gamma and generalized F families, has been compared with random parameter AFT structures in terms of goodness of fit to the duration data, and as a result, the random parameter Weibull AFT model has been selected as the most appropriate model. Significant determinants of motorway crash duration included traffic diversion requirement, crash injury type, number and type of vehicles involved in a crash, day of week and time of day, towing support requirement and damage to the infrastructure. A major finding of this research is that the motorways under study are significantly different in terms of crash durations; such that motorway 1 exhibits durations that are on average 19% shorter compared with the durations on motorway 2. The differential effects of explanatory variables on crash durations are also different on the two motorways. The detailed presented analysis confirms that looking at the motorway network as a whole, neglecting the individual differences between roads, can lead to erroneous interpretations of duration and inefficient strategies for mitigating travel delays along a particular motorway.     

LNG燃料船采用趸船加注的定量风险评估

LNG燃料船在内河水域采用趸船加注是一种可行的方式。为有效评估趸船作业中的风险,选定一艘内河LNG加注趸船,对其为一艘1万载重吨运输船加注过程开展了定量风险评估。依据评估流程,依据危险源辨识结果筛选出高危场景,同时依据国际权威数据库对高危场景进行概率分析。采用三维计算流体力学软件FLACS模拟高危场景后果,确定安全距离,并计算各场景的个人风险值。依据国内公认的风险接受准则,画出作业区域个人风险等值曲线并确定作业安全距离,保障趸船LNG加注作业的安全。     

共同探讨发动机控制单元电源供电系统

从丰田1JZ—G发动机ECU实物上测绘出它的电源供电系统原理电路,讲述其常供电电路、主供电电路的工作过程。介绍丰田2TZ—FE发动机电控单元、丰田LEXESLS400轿车ABS电控单元、日产蓝鸟1．8L发动机电控单元的供电系统电路,以此为基础指出《汽车发动机控制单元电源供电系统分析与探讨》一文中存在的问题。     

公路风吹雪灾害缓解技术研究

针对公路风吹雪灾害危害现状,提出风吹雪雪害防治“标本兼治、以本为主”的原则。采取多种形式,特别是研究并利用挡雪墙这一工程措施治理风吹雪灾害,为公路建设、养护、管理提供技术支持与保障。     

陕西秦巴山区公路斜坡灾害发育规律的研究

秦巴山区是我国著名的山地灾害多发区.为了研究该区域公路斜坡的成灾机制和发育规律,通过对陕南G316国道早阳～蜀河段斜坡灾害的实地调查,总结了斜坡灾害点的基本情况,指出研究区的地形地貌、地质构造、气象水文等地质环境条件有利于斜坡灾害的孕育.在此基础上,进一步研究了坡度、坡高、坡向及坡形等基础因子对斜坡稳定性的影响,并提出了各影响因子的优势度.