U341E型自动变速器电磁阀的检测与故障诊断

该文以U341E型自动变速器电磁阀为例,叙述了电磁阀的结构特点、检测标准等。作者结合工作实践中遇到的行车故障,进行反复的车辆路试,掌握第一手的故障现象、故障特征,巧妙的运用电磁阀的工作规律,进行列表式的推理分析,最终清晰准确的诊断由电磁阀引发的故障。     

A Fuzzy Fault Diagnosis Method for Large Radar Based on Directed Graph Model

To meet the requirement of the real-time, accuracy and multi-target diagnosis of the large radar system,a new fuzzy fault diagnosis method based on directed graph model is proposed in this paper. In this method, the large complex system model is defined using the directed graph model firstly, in which the nodes observing the fault by the hierarchical reconstruction of the directed graph are located, then the fault dependency matrix between these nodes and the fault sources are established. And then, we utilize the sensors’ alarm probabilities under different situations to build the characteristic fault observation matrix in the fault observation space. Finally,the optimized corresponding diagnosis method using a fuzzy function, which describes the similarity between the actual observation vector and the fault’s characteristic vector, is designed. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve high diagnosis efficiency and accuracy. It can be widely used in the real radar system.     

Perspectives on railway track geometry condition monitoring from in-service railway vehicles

This paper presents a view of the current state of monitoring track geometry condition from in-service vehicles. It considers technology used to provide condition monitoring; some issues of processing and the determination of location; how things have evolved over the past decade; and what is being, or could/should be done in future research. Monitoring railway track geometry from an in-service vehicle is an attractive proposition that has become a reality in the past decade. However, this is only the beginning. Seeing the same track over and over again provides an opportunity for observing track geometry degradation that can potentially be used to inform maintenance decisions. Furthermore, it is possible to extend the use of track condition information to identify if maintenance is effective, and to monitor the degradation of individual faults such as dipped joints. There are full unattended track geometry measurement systems running on in-service vehicles in the UK and elsewhere around the world, feeding their geometry measurements into large databases. These data can be retrieved, but little is currently done with the data other than the generation of reports of track geometry that exceeds predefined thresholds. There are examples of simpler systems that measure some track geometry parameters more or less directly and accurately, but forego parameters such as gauge. Additionally, there are experimental systems that use mathematics and models to infer track geometry using data from sensors placed on an in-service vehicle. Finally, there are systems that do not claim to measure track geometry, but monitor some other quantity such as ride quality or bogie acceleration to infer poor track geometry without explicitly measuring it.     

EEMD和SVM在发动机故障诊断中的应用

针对发动机缸盖振动信号的非线性非平稳特征,提出一种总体平均经验模态分解(EEMD)和支持向量机相结合的信号分析及故障诊断方法,该方法利用EEMD算法以及IMF序列和原始振动信号之间的相关系数,有效放大故障诊断特征向量的差异。对原始振动信号进行EEMD分解,得到各阶特征模态函数(IMF),求各阶IMF分量对应于原始信号的相关系数并组成故障分类特征向量。分别将IMF相关系数法和IMF能量分布法得到的特征向量作为输入,建立BP神经网络和支持向量机,判断发动机工作状态和故障类型。分析表明,对IMF求相关系数的方法简便易行,能有效放大不同工况下特征向量的差异,结合支持向量机能够对既定机型的配气机构和点火系常见故障进行准确识别。     

TY-770型划线车常见的故障分析及对策

介绍了TY - 770型划线车的基本特点 ,分析了该型机常见故障的产生原因 ,并提出了对策     

改进D—S算法在船舶汽轮机故障诊断中的应用研究

针对汽轮机组的故障特征，将多个传感器获得的实时信号进行特征提取，对D-S证据理论在应用中不合理处进行改进。应用比较的结果表明，改进后的算法公式可信度明显提高，不确定性大大降低。     

基于Hilbert-Huang变换的柴油机气门漏气故障诊断研究

分析柴油机漏气故障的振动诊断机理,阐明Hilbert谱与傅里叶谱的区别,通过引入Hilbert-Huang变换这种新的时频分析方法成功诊断了气门漏气故障。     

内燃机车主电路接地故障检测诊断系统的研制

简要地分析了现有内燃机车主电路接地保护存在的不足,提出了一种无源电压型检测新方案,研制了适用于交—直流电力传动内燃机车主电路的接地故障检测诊断系统,全面地介绍了系统的原理、功能、组成和软硬件设计。该系统能够完全取代现有的机械式接地继电器,对机车主电路绝缘情况进行在线监测和故障诊断。     

高速列车的控制、监控与诊断技术

概述了高速列车对可靠性、可用性、可维护性和安全性的要求,具体介绍了高速列车在动力控制、运行监控、故障监测与诊断及通信网络等方面的技术动态。     

机车轴承若干故障的诊断与分析

JK00430型机车走行部车载故障检测装置投入应用以来,成功地发现了多起轴承故障。文章通过对其诊断数据和轴承故障状态的分析,提出了对目前机车轴承性能状态的一些观点及通过诊断数据分析合理指导视情维修的建议。