加筋土地基在浅基础地基加固中的应用

浅基础地基的加筋,能够提高地基承载力,其最大的优点就是能够减少浅基础地基的开挖深度,保证了施工的安全与进度。     

计算机模拟在港口营运中的应用

介绍港口营运的计算机模拟。根据作者对计算机模拟在港口营运应用的经验,介绍港口模拟的步骤、港口模拟的应用范围,并给出一算例。     

海上卫星移动通信系统位置更新速率仿真研究

终端位置更新速率又是卫星通信系统终端位置管理的重要指标,直接影响到海上卫星移动通信系统的性能。从位置区设置方式出发,探讨采用不同的位置管理策略下的位置更新速率计算,并通过STK4.02和OPNET8.0.平台下的数值仿真,分析不同参数影响下的各种管理策略的特点。     

轮胎式龙门起重机防摇技术

八绳防摇系统是对常规的轮胎式龙门起重机防摇装置起升绳悬吊系统进行的改进,对提高轮胎式龙门起重机效率和减轻司机的劳动强度有明显的作用。     

数字技术在船用频率捷变雷达信标中的应用

数字技术正渗透到一切电子设计部门,特别是雷达领域。本文叙述了数字技术在频率捷变雷达信标中的应用,它可克服模拟电路的局限性,特别是采用微处理机后,拓展了增强雷达信标功能的途径,如旁瓣的有效抑制、信标机状态的自检及性能自测并遥报、信标机的非实时应答响应、电源的自动搜索控制等。     

A scenario on the evolving road service informatics in Europe

Road Transport Informatics is being developed to improve road transport. Telecommunication links will connect microcomputers in vehicles with roadside beacons and traffic control centers. Drivers can get better information and guidance en route. If these functions are charged as services rather than sold as products, a better traffic can be obtained. This can improve traffic safety, efficiency and the environment.     

新型排水管在杭州湾新区基础设施建设中的应用

杭州湾新区的地质状况为盐碱性软土地基,在该地区的基础设施工程中,若采用传统管材,会产生易腐蚀、使用寿命短、维护工作量大等弊病。该文结合工程实例,论述新型管材取代传统管材所取得的经验和效益。     

Pb and Pu in the Northeast Water Polynya, Greenland: particle dynamics and sediment mixing rates

Distributions of the radionuclides ²¹⁰Pb and ^239,240Pu in sediment cores from the Northeast Water Polynya, Greenland, showed that these nuclides reached depths of 5–15 cm by particle mixing and sediment accumulation. End-member average values of the particle mixing coefficient and sediment accumulation rate were 0.13 cm² y⁻¹ and 0.06 cm y⁻¹, obtained from the ²¹⁰Pb profiles by assuming that each process is dominant relative to the other. Both ²¹⁰Pb and ^239,240Pu were measured on four cores; using the Pu data to constrain mixing rates produced corrected sediment accumulation rates that were 20–80% of the values calculated by neglecting mixing. Organic carbon burial in the polynya sediments was ≤0.4 mmol m⁻² d⁻¹, based on measured POC values at depth in the sediments and sediment accumulation rates corrected for mixing. This value is about 1% of the independently measured POC flux leaving the euphotic zone and compares with benthic carbon remineralization rates of 7% calculated by others from O₂ uptake in the sediments.The inventories of excess ²¹⁰Pb in the sediments ranged from 6 to 28 dpm cm⁻². Relative to the atmospheric input of ²¹⁰Pb and in situ production from decay of ²²⁶Ra, approximately 5 dpm cm⁻² of ²¹⁰Pb was being removed from the water column. The difference between the removal from the water column and sediment inventories suggests a net import of ²¹⁰Pb to the polynya. This may occur by input of dissolved ²¹⁰Pb from offshore waters or by input of ²¹⁰Pb carried by sea ice. Particulate matter in land-derived fast ice adjacent to the polynya contained 330 ± 14 dpm of excess ²¹⁰Pb g⁻¹. If particles transported in sea ice are comparable to those extracted from fast ice, then sea ice transport into the polynya followed by melting may be an important source of excess ²¹⁰Pb to the area. Fast ice also may contribute ²¹⁰Pb if portions break off and melt within the polynya, as occurred in 1993.     

渤海海上风力发电示范工程的电气设计

介绍了渤海海上风力发电示范项目的基本情况。从风电机组、入网方案、电网稳定、设备选型与布置、海洋环境影响诸方面介绍了渤海海上风力发电示范项目电气设计工作，希望对我国海上风电场的建设能起到一点借鉴作用。