海洋水文气象对驱护舰兵力作战效能影响研究磁

驱护舰兵力作战行动受到海战场环境的直接影响,其中海洋水文气象条件是影响驱护舰兵力作战行动的重要因素。论文通过分析影响驱护舰兵力作战效能的各种海洋水文气象因素,建立指标体系,运用模糊评价的方法,对海战场海洋水文气象条件对驱护舰兵力作战效能的影响进行研究,通过研究可以为指挥员科学选择作战海域、作战时间以及合理的运用驱护舰兵力等指挥决策提供参考。     

论轮机管理中的触类旁通意识

要做好一名出色的轮机员,不但要有扎实丰富的轮机理论知识,还要有触类旁通的意识和思路.本文结合主机吊缸专用工具的解决办法、船舶空调故障排除以及一起船舶分油机跑油问题的解决等三个轮机管理中的具体案例,论证轮机员在轮机管理实践中具有触类旁通意识的意义.     

瓜达尔港到国内的原油运输:成本效益、安全风险及战略意义比较分析

开辟瓜达尔港作为我国从巴基斯坦能源运输的港口,具有重要的战略作用。以原油运输为例,比较从瓜达尔港到我国的公路运输方式和海上运输方式特点,通过分析运输成本的影响因素来进行数学概算,得到运输效益差异,证明了公路运输方式的优势,并据此分析瓜达尔港潜在的战略作用。     

轮机工程硕士研究生教学质量保障体系研究

就生源质量下降、课堂教学秩序不理想以及学术实践活动偏少等轮机工程硕士研究生教学现状,探索了硕士研究生教学质量保障体系的涵义、本质属性、构建及功能,提出严控招生确保生源质量、加强硕导培训和遴选、强化学术与实践活动以及大力推广Seminar教学方法等措施。     

新形势下船舶专业的人才培养探讨

对人才培养的三个关键条件,即师资、专业及教学模式展开讨论,认为中国造船行业向高效节能环保等方面发展,要想走向世界,成为真正的造船强国,势必要经历一场人才变革,那么对于民办高职院校来说,在人才培养方面也要经历一场重大的变革。     

材料科学与工程专业应用型人才培养探索

针对地方院校带有建材特色的材料科学与工程专业人才培养目标的定位,结合学校实际情况,提出应用型人才培养体系,构建具有学校特色的课程体系。     

Galvanic Interactions of Aluminium 3004 and∝Brass in Tropical M arine Atmosphere

The galvanic corrosion behaviour of alumiuium 3004 - ∝ brass with different area ratios was studied in the tropical marine atmosphere at Tuticorin harbour over a period of 426 days. The area ratios, viz. AAluminiurn：A∝ brass, studied were 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 8. The galvanic corrosion behaviour of the metals was studied in terms of the relative increase in the corrosion rate of aluminium due to galvanic coupling with oc brass, the relative decrease in the corrosion rate of ∝ brass due to galvanic coupling with aluminium, and the susceptibility of aluminium to pitting owing to galvanic coupling with ∝ brass. The galvanic potential and galvanic current of the system were monitored. Pits of different dimensions ranging from mild etchings to perforations were experienced on the borders arid the surfaces of the interface of aluminium in contact with ∝ brass. The corrosion products resulting from galvanic corrosion were analysed using XRD and the pitting on aluminium as a result of galvanic corrosion was highlighted in terms of pit depth, size and density of pit, using a high resolution microscope. The most favourable area ratio of aluminium - ∝ brass in marine atmosphere in terms of gravimetric corrosion rate is 8：1 and the most unfavourable area ratio of aluminium - ∝ brass is 1：4.     

用于海船精确驾驶的控制率动力修正研究(英文)

The objective of this work is the analytical synthesis problem for marine vehicles autopilots design.Despite numerous known methods for a solution,the mentioned problem is very complicated due to the presence of an extensive population of certain dynamical conditions,requirements and restrictions,which must be satisfied by the appropriate choice of a steering control law.The aim of this paper is to simplify the procedure of the synthesis,providing accurate steering with desirable dynamics of the control system.The approach proposed here is based on the usage of a special unified multipurpose control law structure that allows decoupling a synthesis into simpler particular optimization problems.In particular,this structure includes a dynamical corrector to support the desirable features for the vehicle’s motion under the action of sea wave disturbances.As a result,a specialized new method for the corrector design is proposed to provide an accurate steering or a trade-off between accurate steering and economical steering of the ship.This method guaranties a certain flexibility of the control law with respect to an actual environment of the sailing;its corresponding turning can be realized in real time onboard.     

在不同水质地区实地进行海洋生物膜对SS UNS S32760不锈钢腐蚀行为研究（英文）

In the presence of biofilms, stainless steels(SS) exhibits an increase in corrosion potential, called ennoblement. In the present study, the corrosion potential(Ecorr) behavior of the duplex SS UNS S32760 was recorded simultaneously with the in situ marine biofilm formation in two areas at Arraial do Cabo,Southeastern Brazil. The biofilm at Forno Harbor(an anthropogenically disturbed area) was characterized by higher relative abundances of Bacteria at day 2, followed by diatoms(especially Navicula sp.) on day 10 and dinoflagellates on day 18,whereas no clear trend was recorded at Cabo Frio Island(an undisturbed area). The ennoblement of Ecorr values was site-dependent. In a complementary laboratory assay, biofilms were removed and the Ecorr values registered in sterile conditions for the subsequent 10 days and corroborated in situ results. Understanding biofilms and SS interactions has important implications for materials science and engineering decisions as well as helping to fill in important gaps in this knowledge.     

基于FSA方法的秦皇岛港通航环境评估

文中通过FSA方法,分析构成海事事故的危险因素,提出实际有效的风险控制措施,基于有效性和经济性评估风险控制方案,从而得到最后的选择结果,完成本次基于FSA的秦皇岛港通航安全的研究。