甚高频频段电磁骚扰转移技术

为了保证船舶的航行安全,船用电子设备应满足电磁兼容性要求.针对船舶甚高频(VHF)通信频段辐射限值的特殊要求,从箱体谐振、电源线谐振以及缝隙谐振等方面研究了电子设备在该频段产生电磁骚扰的机理;利用三维电磁场仿真软件,从上述三方面对船用电子设备VHF频段电磁骚扰转移技术进行分析研究,得出了一系列结论.将结论应用于实际船用电子设备电磁兼容性设计中,缩短了设计周期,节省了设计成本,提高了产品性能.     

Sasi and Marine Conservation in Raja Ampat,Indonesia

Raja Ampat, Indonesia, possesses the greatest diversity of corals and reef fishes on the planet. The area is a priority for marine conservation for the provincial government, local communities, and major international nongovernmental organizations such as The Nature Conservancy and Conservation International. Traditional marine resource management practices in the region, referred to as sasi, have the potential to support conservation objectives. This article contends that while traditional marine resource management systems may support conservation, they must be reinforced by a supportive social structure and governance system to remain relevant in a rapidly changing world. Two villages in Raja Ampat were studied to gain a better understanding of sasi and how this practice has been affected by cultural, political, and economic change. These villages illustrate how the role of religious authorities, access to alternative livelihoods, proximity to urban centers, and capacity for monitoring and enforcement may influence the effectiveness of marine resource management systems. Our research suggests that the continued relevance of sasi in marine resource management relies on the support of influential local leaders and businesses and government regulations that reinforce traditional resource use practices.     

Information Required for Integrated Coastal Zone Management: Conclusions from the European Demonstration Programme

This article presents the results of the Thematic Study on "the role of information in delivering Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Europe." It provides a definition of information and discusses the need for, and nature of, information as it influences and supports ICZM. The conclusions from the study are summarized, highlighting the importance of viewing information provision as part of the process of developing effective ICZM. The results of InfoCoast '99, a symposium held in February 1999 on knowledge and information for coastal management, are discussed and some of the practical steps that have and can be taken to meet the information need for ICZM in Europe are considered.     

混合砂对C60海工混凝土耐久性的影响及机理分析

采用级配不合格的机制砂与河砂按一定比例混合后得到了合格的混合砂,研究了不同比例组成的混合砂对混凝土耐久性的影响,并采用化学结合水法、热重分析法以及SEM等测试方法分析了混合砂对混凝土耐久性的影响机理。结果表明：混合砂混凝土试件的氯离子扩散系数要低于纯河砂混凝土试件,且混凝土氯离子扩散系数的变化趋势随机制砂比例的提高而降低;混凝土的抗硫酸盐耐蚀系数随机制砂比例的提高而降低,原因是提高机制砂的比例会提高混凝土的密实度,导致抗压强度比变化不大;不同比例组成的混合砂的级配不同,同时混合砂中的石粉可参与胶凝材料的水化进程,混合砂对混凝土耐久性的影响是这两因素的综合体现。     

海工自密实高性能混凝土研制与应用

通过优选高效减水剂、硅酸盐水泥和矿物掺合料,开展了海工自密实高性能混凝土的试验研究.研究成果应用于洋山一期工作船码头后方陆域面层工程,拌合物工作性、强度和耐久性满足工程设计和施工要求.工程现场勘查和取芯试验表明,混凝土表面未出现裂缝,具有较高的抗氯盐侵蚀性能.     

论船舶安全检查与海事调查的统合

针对船舶安全检查与海事调查条块分割的现状,从理论和实践两方面阐述了两者的内在统一性。同时论证了船舶安全检查与海事调查统合的理论基础,并提出了对二者进行整合具体设想。     

海洋文化视域下广东高校党建创新探究

21世纪是海洋的世纪。广东是我国第一海洋大省,建设海洋强省和文化强省是广东十二五发展规划的重要战略目标。十二五规划实现的关键靠人才,人才是第一资源。广东高校党建必须与时俱进,创新党建内容与形式,普及海洋文化,强化海洋意识,构建科学海洋观,输送爱党爱国爱海洋的高素质人才,加快推进广东海洋强省和海洋经济综合试验区建设。     

运城地区高速公路服务设施冬季采暖环境问题分析及对策

通过调查对运城地区高速公路服务设施冬季采暖存在的环境问题进行分析,结合国家节能减排要求,提出了利用地源热泵清洁能源代替燃煤锅炉的对策措施,并从技术、经济和环境方面分析了地源热泵技术应用的可行性。     

空气能热泵热水器在线测试研究

文章进行了不同工况下热泵热水器的在线测试,确定了机组输入功率、排气压力、吸气压力、排气温度等在线测试关键参数对产品性能的影响,并拟合了各关键参数与进水温度的曲线及函数关系式,为在线测试提供了较为全面的数据判定标准。     

基于CANoe的SCR添蓝计量泵控制系统测试技术研究

为检验所设计的SCR系统添蓝计量泵控制策略是否正确和CAN总线通讯是否正常,建立了基于CANoe和Simulink的联合仿真模型。利用联合仿真模型进行了包含计量泵节点的仿真分析和OBD诊断仿真分析,验证了计量泵控制策略和CAN总线通讯的正确性,并根据仿真结果完善了计量泵驱动程序和CAN通讯程序的设计。