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381.
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WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump (EIP) system, designed to meet China's diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration. 相似文献
383.
为了探究含气率对多相混输泵内气液两相分布规律的影响,本文基于标准的k-ε湍流模型和时均N-S方程,对不同含气率下混输泵内的流态进行数值计算,分析了混输泵内不同位置处的气液两相分布规律。结果表明:不同压缩级动叶轮进口截面到出口截面的气相体积分数从轮毂至轮缘逐渐变小,同时叶轮靠近轮毂处、轮毂至轮缘中间位置处以及轮缘处的最大气体体积分数位置将随着含气率的增加而增加。另外在离心力的作用下混输泵动叶轮内越靠近轮缘液相越集中,越靠近轮毂气相越集中。此研究结果为提高多相混输泵的混输性能和运行效率提供了参考。 相似文献
384.
Vinay R. Kamat 《Coastal management》2019,47(4):387-405
Young men in coastal Tanzania are often blamed for damaging marine habitats by engaging in unsustainable and destructive fishing practices, including dynamite fishing, but their perceptions have not been sufficiently documented. While marine scientists, international environmental NGOs, and activists have called attention to the destructive fishing practices’ devastating impacts, insights into the contextual factors that motivate those who engage in dynamite fishing are limited. Additionally, risk perceptions and concerns regarding the environmental impact and dangers of dynamite fishing among the youth are also understudied. This paper provides ethnographic insights into the historical and contextual factors underlying dynamite fishing in rural coastal Mtwara. It draws on ethnographic data gathered through participant observation, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with residents from two neighboring coastal villages – one located inside a marine protected area (MPA), and another located outside the MPA’s boundary. The paper first examines the views of elderly men and women to provide the historical context of dynamite fishing in coastal Mtwara. It then juxtaposes youth perceptions regarding marine conservation and dynamite fishing in the two villages, vis-à-vis ongoing efforts to curb destructive fishing practices and to enhance marine biodiversity and ecotourism in the region. Results of the study reveal that unresolved tensions between the MPA authorities and local fishers surrounding enforcement practices and unfulfilled gear-exchange-related promises, and allegations of poor governance, are important contextual factors in the persistence of dynamite fishing. The paper concludes by articulating possible remedial measures to mitigate the tensions between youth concerns about their livelihoods, and the goals of marine biodiversity conservation as a way forward in preventing dynamite fishing. 相似文献
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386.
船用开关电源的研究与设计 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
针对船舶环境,对元器件进行严格选型,专门设计了此款开关电源。测试结果表明,它的优势包括输出电压的调节范围大、干扰纹波小以及电能变换效率高。此外,当输出电流过大时,能够自动把输出电压拉低,自动进行过流保护。当过流状态消失时,电源能够自动恢复到正常供电状态。 相似文献
387.
基于AFSA优化的支持向量机柴油机性能预测模型 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
电控高压共轨技术的采用使得船用柴油机性能及排放具有了更大的优化空间,但同时柴油机控制参数增多使得柴油机性能的预测变得更为复杂。为了建立精确的柴油机性能预测模型,利用回归支持向量机,通过对实验数据的学习以获得预测模型。支持向量机的预测精度会因其参数的选择出现一定的差异,所以需要对支持向量机参数选择进行研究和优化。以某型船用高速大功率电控高压共轨柴油机为研究对象,建立支持向量机预测模型,分析其预测性能受参数选择的影响,并利用人工鱼群算法对其进行优化。结果表明,基于人工鱼群算法优化的回归支持向量机能够建立精度较高的柴油机性能预测模型,且人工鱼群算法具有很好的寻优性能。 相似文献
388.
389.
现代航海技术如GM DSS、ECD IS、VTS、A IS等的运用给航管人员带来极大方便,同时也对望产生影响。分析现代航海技术对瞭望的影响,并提出一些预防措施,以提高望水平,确保航行安全。 相似文献
390.
阐述了电控共轨柴油机的工作过程和特点,着重分析比较两大主流机型(Sulzer RT—flex和MAN—B&W ME/ME—C)。通过与传统型柴油机在性能和结构上的比较,介绍了电控柴油机的优点,探讨船用柴油机电子喷射燃油系统的运行管理措施,指出电控共轨燃油喷射系统NOx排放可完全符合MARPOL73/78国际防污公约的最新要求,从而进一步改善船舶柴油机的经济性、可靠性。这是船用柴油机的发展方向。 相似文献