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941.
This work investigates the energy factors for fuel conversion from the analysis of brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) maps of a sample of 15 engines, representative of 75% of current models available in the Brazilian market. The method also employs the engine driving patterns of power output versus crankshaft speed obtained from bench dynamometer tests. The energy factors obtained from the engine analysis was validated against experiments carried out with two production vehicles in laboratory tests following the 1975 US Federal Test Procedure (FTP-75) procedure and road tests following 16 different urban and highway routes. The fuels used in the tests were hydrous ethanol (E100, 6 v/v % water) and a blend of 22 v/v % anhydrous ethanol and 78 v/v % gasoline (E22). The energy factors found from the 3D engine BSFC map analysis were higher than those obtained from the Willans line, currently adopted as a standard, by 52% for E22 and 57% for E100. The results from the 3D engine BFSC maps and the first vehicle following the FTP-75 cycle and 15 road routes were similar, also close to the results from the second vehicle, qualifying them to be representative of modern flexible fuel spark ignition engines and vehicles. 相似文献
942.
943.
In order to explore the influence of different factors on the emissions of heavy diesel vehicles, a chassis dynamometer was used to test and analyze a Euro VI standard heavy-duty diesel vehicle under different load, fuel, driving conditions, and resistance conditions. The full load condition was found to increase NOx emissions by about 0.107 g/km (30%) and the particulate matter (PM) by 0.003 g/km (18%) compared to the empty load condition. Compared with the China V diesel, the NOx emissions of the Beijing VI diesel were reduced by 0.065 g/km (18%), and PM decreased by 0.004 g/km (25%). The HC, CO, PM, and NOx emissions measured during the Chinese World Harmonized Transient Cycle (C-WHTC) were 0.002 g/km (27%), 0.0005 g/km (14%), 0.0024 g/km (15%), and 0.092 g/km (25%) higher, respectively, than those measured during the European Transient Cycle (ETC). The HC, CO, PM, and NOx emissions measured by using the test resistance were 0.002 g/km (28%), 0.001 g/km (25%), 0.003 g/km (18.7%), and 0.09 g/km (25.7%) higher, respectively, than those calculated with the recommended formula. 相似文献
944.
文章从柴油机机体产生裂缝的机理入手,通过对某柴油机故障调查和原因分析,提出了针对性的整改和预防措施,对做好柴油机管理与故障处理有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
945.
A novel flywheel energy storage(FES) motor/generator(M/G) was proposed for marine systems.The purpose was to improve the power quality of a marine power system(MPS) and strengthen the energy recycle.Two structures including the magnetic or non-magnetic inner-rotor were contrasted in the magnetostatic field by using finite element analysis(FEA).By optimally designing the size parameters,the average speed of FEA results of was 17 200 r/m,and the current was controlled between 62 and 68 A in the transient field.The electrical machine electromagnetism design was further optimized by the FEA in the temperature field,to find the local overheating point under the normal operation condition and provide guidance for the cooling system.Finally,it can be concluded from the comprehensive physical field analysis that the novel redundant structure M/G can improve the efficiency of the M/G and maintain the stability of the MPS. 相似文献
946.
947.
MTU2000/4000推进柴油机主要应用于高速船,但不少轮机设计人员对这两型柴油机的特点了解并不充分,因此在轮机设计中也无法充分利用这些特点。该文针对MTU2000/4000推进柴油机机型的特点,结合作者多年的工作经验和体会,开展机型选择、功率的标定和使用、发动机特性曲线和螺旋桨设计点的选择、散热量和安装等方面的总结,对于轮机设计人员有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
948.
949.
介绍了CKD8C内燃机车空气—真空制动系统的原理及一些重要部件的选型 ,对于以后采用空气—真空制动系统的国产出口机车的设计及调试具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
950.
文章分析了船用柴油机修理后发生的常见故障,提出了减少船用柴油机修理后故障、提高修理质量、缩短修理周期的方法。 相似文献