机车柴油机轴系扭振计算中的几个问题

根据各种机车柴油机轴系扭振计算结果，研究了机车柴油机轴系扭振计算中，分支轴系的影响，阻尼系数的选取和曲柄迁杆机构往复运动惯性力的影响等问题，得到了一些有益的结论，可供实际计算工作参考。     

民生公司140TEU集装箱船及150TEU标准集装箱船轮机部分设计回顾

本文介绍了民生公司140TEU及150TEU标准集装箱船轮机部分设计     

柴油机曲轴整体应力分析方法的研究

本文针对曲轴整体计算巾的两个难点分别提出了新的解决办法.对确定曲柄臂刚度问题,先用有限元法计算单拐,再把求出的节点位移作为已知数,反求曲柄臂当量梁的等效刚度;对确定支承刚度则采用曲轴—机体的计算模型.文章以16V24DZJ 柴油机曲轴为例进行了计算,给出了主要的计算结果.与实测相比,平均误差16.8%.     

SOLAS公约对船舶机器处所燃油套管及渗漏报警装置的检验要求

在国际海上人命安全公约(SOLAS)1994年修正案和2000年修正案的基础上,论述不同年代建造的国际航行远洋船舶SOLAS公约适用条款和船用柴油机高压燃油管路具体防火要求,以及船用柴油机高压燃油套管组件和燃油渗漏报警装置的具体检验要求。     

Initial results from long-term measurements of atmospheric humidity and related parameters in the marine boundary layer at two locations in the Gulf of Mexico

Measurements of boundary layer moisture have been acquired from Rotronic MP-100 sensors deployed on two NDBC buoys in the northern Gulf of Mexico from June through November 1993. For one sensor, which was retrieved approximately 8 months after deployment, the post- and precalibrations agreed closely and fell well within WMO specifications for accuracy. The second sensor operated continuously from June 1993 to February 1997 (3.5 years). Buoy observations of relative humidity and supporting data were used to calculate specific humidity and the surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat. Specific humidities from the buoys were compared with observations of moisture obtained from nearby ship reports, and the correlations were generally high (0.7–0.9). Surface gravity wave spectra were also acquired. The time series of specific humidity and the other buoy parameters revealed three primary scales of variability, small (h), synoptic (days), and seasonal (months). The synoptic variability was clearly dominant and occurred primarily during September, October, and November. Most of the synoptic variability was due to frontal systems that dropped down into the Gulf of Mexico from the continental US followed by air masses which were cold and dry. Cross-correlation analyses of the buoy data indicated that: (1) the moisture field was highly coherent over distances of 800 km or more in the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (2) both specific humidity and air temperature served as tracers of the motion associated with propagating atmospheric disturbances. These correlation analyses also revealed that the prevailing weather systems generally entered the buoy domain from the South prior to September, but primarily from the North thereafter. Spectra of the various buoy parameters indicated strong diurnal and semidiurnal variability for barometric pressure and sea surface temperature (SST) and lesser variability for air temperature, wind speed and significant wave height. The surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat were dominated by the synoptic events which took place from September through November with the transfer of latent heat being primarily from the ocean to the atmosphere. Finally, an analysis of the surface wave observations from each buoy, which included calculations of wave age and estimates of surface roughness, indicate that major heat and moisture flux events coincide with periods of active wave growth, although the data were insufficient to identify any causal relationships.     

水上交通事故致因理论探讨

在对比国际上有代表性的事故致因理论的基础上提出水上交通事故致因理论,认为水上交通事故的本质原因在于水上交通安全管理体系的缺陷,并通过案例进行验证。     

船舶吊舱SSP推进电机的无模型自适应矢量控制方法

考虑具有不确定动态和航行中负载变化与海况干扰的船舶吊舱SSP推进电机控制问题, 提出了一种无模型自适应矢量控制方法, 推导了SSP推进电机的动态线性方程, 设计了基于速度跟踪误差无模型自适应矢量控制器和进行了收敛性证明, 在线调整伪偏导数, 保证了推进电机控制系统跟踪误差一致有界, 并对比了无模型自适应矢量控制器与自整定PI矢量控制器的控制性能。计算结果表明: 基于复合无模型自适应矢量控制的SSP推进系统在恶劣海况下转速平均振荡小于6 r·min^-1, 转矩平均振荡小于8.20×104 N·m, 机动航行时对应的值分别小于7 r·min^-1与1.08×105 N·m, 而采用自整定PI矢量控制时, 在恶劣海况下转速平均振荡达到13 r·min^-1, 转矩平均振荡达到2.13×105 N·m, 机动航行时对应的值分别达到12 r·min^-1与2.81×105 N·m, 因此, 复合无模型自适应矢量控制下的转速与转矩抖动和稳态运行静差较小, 具有良好的动态响应。     

模块化多电平变流器低频调速系统控制方法

  目的  模块化多电平变换器（MMC）因其独特的模块化特性和较低的开关频率等优点,在交流传动系统中表现出良好的调速性能。针对MMC在船舶中压低频工作模式下的子模块电容电压波动问题和传统高频注入法所导致的共模电压过大问题,提出一种适用于船舶电力推进系统的不对称全桥飞跨电容型MMC改进型拓扑。  方法  首先,介绍改进型电路拓扑的工作原理和低频工况下电容电压的波动缘由;然后,结合方波注入法与可设置截止频率的环流注入法,设计相应的控制方案;最后,基于Matlab/Simulink仿真平台,搭建带有螺旋桨负载的6 kV/36 MW永磁同步推进电机模型,模拟船舶电力推进系统的分级正车启动工况。  结果  仿真结果表明：该方案可以将低频段电容电压的波动百分比由16%降低至8%以内,且无共模电压注入。  结论  研究成果可为船舶中压直流电力推进系统的变频器设计提供参考。     

船舶辅机直流调速系统失磁故障的分析及研究

分析了船舶辅机直流晶闸管调速系统各种控制方案失磁的原因,提出了解决失磁问题的方法,设计出了相关的检测电路,并给出了电路参数及调试时应注意的问题.     

船用辅助锅炉监控系统的设计与应用研究

文章应用工控机、PLC以及组态软件构成船用辅助锅炉自控系统,实现了船用锅炉设备的现场流程画面、实时报警、参数实时曲线、生产报表与管理报表以及锅炉的模拟仿真,满足了教学与船员评估训练的需求。