一种可视化小型海洋环境信息系统的设计与实现

提供一种可视化小型海洋环境信息系统的设计思想及实现方法，即在Visual C＋＋可视化编程环境下，利用MapX控件将CIS功能嵌入其中来开发小型海洋环境信息系统，实现对海洋环境信息的可视化在询、分析、显示等基本功能。     

船舶电工工艺实训

船舶电工工艺实训是训练船电专业学生的船舶电工工艺技能。而实训室建设的好坏对提高学生们的实践能力至关重要的。本文简介了船舶电工工艺实训室改建后的实训目的和项目,以及实训场地的布置。     

海船电子船员培养模式的分析

IMO召开的STW41届会议上完成了《1978年STCW公约2010年修正案(草案)》,草案中明确提出了对海船电子员和电子技工的强制要求。本文针对草案的具体要求,结合航海类院校的实际情况,对船舶电子电气工程专业适应公约修正案的可行性及教育模式进行了探讨和分析。     

中国海事测绘能力分析及发展对策

结合近年我国海事测绘的工作实际,从海事测绘装备能力、海事测绘技术应用等方面客观分析了目前海事测绘发展现状,对现阶段我国海事测绘与国际海道测量发达国家在管理理念、技术创新应用能力等方面的差距进行剖析,在此基础上提出了相应的发展对策与建议,以期为推动中国海事测绘长远发展提供有益的决策参考。     

User perceptions about marine wilderness on Australia's Great Barrier Reef

Wilderness traditionally has been a terrestrial resource designation. This study examined user perceptions related to the existence of wilderness in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP), and raises questions about the efficacy of the GIS based Australian National Wilderness Inventory (ANWI) as a method of inventorying and analyzing wilderness settings in the absence of such perceptions. Three hundred eighty‐three users of the GBRMP were surveyed. Results indicated that over 80% of the respondents believed that wilderness existed in the park, and that it existed both above and below the surface of the water. Characteristics of wilderness related to human presence, natural features, and remoteness were found to be important to marine wilderness. Responses revealed that remoteness (physical distance) from human development may warrant less weight in the designation of marine wilderness than implied as necessary by the ANWI. We discuss implications for selecting areas as wilderness and using the wilderness designation in marine settings.     

Do Marine Protected Areas Affect Human Nutrition and Health? A Comparison between Villages in Roviana,Solomon Islands

The implementation of marine protected areas (MPAs) for fisheries management has increased recently due to the perceived role of MPAs in conserving biodiversity, increasing fish stocks, and enhancing the food security of coastal communities. However, it is unclear whether MPAs may restrict the availability of marine resources and decrease overall food security and the health of the people. In the Roviana Lagoon of the Solomon Islands, we conducted cross-comparisons of villages with MPAs and a village without an MPA to assess whether MPAs influenced local perceptions of governance, environmental change, livelihood strategies, and actual human nutrition and health. Results showed that residents of villages with effective MPAs had higher energy and protein intake than those who had no MPA or an ineffective MPA. We conclude that “no-take” marine reserves do not have adverse effects and that when MPAs are effectively sustained they may enhance local nutrition and health.     

浅谈轮机工程专业实训课音像库建设

分析了现阶段轮机工程专业实训课理论实践结合不紧密、学时分配欠妥当、实践实训设备不足等教学当中出现的问题.提出了轮机工程专业实训课建立音像库的意义和必要性.     

Lessons from a Multi-Scale Historical Reconstruction of Newfoundland and Labrador Fisheries

In this article we use a multi-scale, multi-method historical reconstruction of post– World War II social-ecological interactions within fisheries in Newfoundland and Labrador to explore the dynamics of intensification, expansion, and resource degradation in managed fisheries. Our case study draws on landings statistics, other archival information, and the Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) of fish harvesters to explore these linked dynamics at the macro, meso, and micro levels. By some measures we found large scale trends toward intensification of effort leading to over-harvesting at macro (province wide) levels. At the same time, at the local level (micro-scale) and across sectors and regions (the meso-scale), we found highly fluid fishing practices and a complex suite of stated motivations for change. As a basis for effective governance, an understanding of the dynamics of interactive restructuring in social ecological systems will require multi-scale analyses that are sensitive to this complexity.     

我国海上油污事件中纯经济损失赔偿的立法现状及未来构想

文中在介绍我国目前在海上油污事故赔偿方面的立法状况的基础上，分析了我国目前立法中存在的问题，进而指出中国未来加入《基金公约》的合理性以及从国际公约中借鉴相关标准制定专门的海上油污单行立法的必要性．