角钢支承钢管架防撞设施的性能分析

为猎德大桥9#墩设计了角钢支承钢管架防撞设施.根据显式瞬态非线性有限元分析技术,考虑了碰撞中的材料非线性、几何非线性、接触非线性、运动非线性以及它们之间相互耦合的特性,用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件建立了包含9#墩防撞设施和碰撞船的有限元数值仿真模型.仿真结果反映了角钢支承钢管架防撞结构的基本性能,碰撞的整个时间历程得以全面的模拟实现.获得了角钢和钢管不同参数变化的情况下防撞设施撞深、撞击力及吸能等参数的变化情况.从总体上说,撞深随着撞击力的增加而增加,防撞装置在抵抗撞击时,钢管起到主要吸能的作用,角钢的吸能值约为钢管的1/5.在设计时,钢管的直径不必设计得过大,角钢的尺寸设计应以撞深的要求为基础.     

盾构渣土资源化处理工艺及成套系统装备研究

为解决当前盾构渣土资源化装备庞大、操作复杂、对不同类型渣土及狭小场地适应性差等问题，以深圳地铁14号线六约北站盾构隧道工程为背景，研究盾构渣土资源化处理工艺以及智能化、集成化、模块化的振动筛分、絮凝、压滤、管路和中央集中控制平台等成套系统装备，并在六约北站盾构渣土资源化处理工程中得到了成功应用。结果表明： 六约北站采用新装备和新工艺后，设备占地面积仅470 m2，最大处理能力达到1 400 m3/d，仅需4人即可维持整个装备系统的有效运行；设备系统对不同地层渣土的〖JP2〗适应性大幅提高，筛孔淤堵得到解决；所生产的粗骨料、细骨料含泥量和含水率大幅降低。由此可见，盾构渣土资源化处理系统的智能化、集成化、模块化提升是装备升级的发展方向，最终形成智能化、集装箱化成套装备，从而满足不同场地及周边环境的运行需求。     

船舶污水处理技术研究与应用进展

海运、河运增长迅速,船舶污水处理日益受到广泛关注。本文以海洋船舶为主要研究对象,综述了海洋船舶污水的类型、水质特征、处理技术研究和应用进展,并展望了海洋船舶污水处理的膜生物反应器研究与应用方向。海洋船舶污水主要指压舱水以外的船舶污水,主要包括船舶生活污水和含油污水。海洋船舶生活污水的水质、水量随乘员变化较大,呈现污染物浓度高、变化大等特征,其中黑水污染物浓度BOD5991~5840 mg/L,SS 1180~4980 mg/L;含油污水成分复杂,乳化程度高,舱底水中含油量可达50000 mg/L。虽然海洋船舶污水排放标准随海域变化较大,但日益严格,这导致船舶污水处理对空间、运行维护的要求高,因此,膜生物反应器成为海洋船舶生活污水处理研究与应用的主流技术。     

实施技术标准化战略推进企业产品升级和行业科技进步——以常熟华东汽车有限公司标准化战略实施措施为例

在技术和市场全球化的今天,技术标准已经成为国际经济竞争、行业产品竞争的重要手段.以展示车开发作为实例的剖析,系统展示了企业在实施技术标准化战略,推进企业产品升级和行业科技进步方面的具体做法.     

广东新型平板显示产业的促进政策探究

采用SWOT分析法,对广东省新型平板显示产业的现状与竞争态势进行了深入分析,提出了广东省新型平板显示产业发展的政策设计方向,并尝试设计了为更好更快地发展广东省平板显示产业的一系列促进政策与鼓励建设政策.     

EDITORIAL: FINANCIAL CREATIVITY

This paper sets out the developments in world shipbuilding policy that have occurred in the past decade. It reviews and outlines the situation that existed in the late 1990s, when an Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) agreement on the elimination of shipyard operating subsidies was tantalisingly close. After the Introduction, the second section provides a brief review of the development of the industry over the past three decades, setting the context for developments since 1997. The third section discusses the complaint of the European Union (EU) to the World Trade Organization (WTO) concerning the Republic of Korea's support for its shipbuilding sector, and its counterclaim over the EU's temporary defence mechanism (TDM). It is argued that the core of the EU's case at the WTO was flawed, and that the reintroduction of an operating subsidy via the TDM was a mistake. The only prospect for regularizing competition in this area lies in the negotiation of the OECD agreement that was completed, but not ratified, in 1994. Given the souring of relations between two of the main players in this area, the prospects for such a settlement seem remote. The fourth section uses Olson's theory of groups to argue that the European Commission's actions were driven primarily by industry pressure groups, and failed to consider the potential views of other European stakeholders, in particular the taxpayers. Given the failure of the EU's action at the WTO, the future direction of European shipbuilding policy will have to focus on strategies for internal development and improved industrial competitiveness.     

Economic value of natural Coastal wetlands: A critique

Recent estimates by J. Gosselink, E. Odum, and R. Pope of the economic value of natural wetlands have had considerable impact on analyses and discussions of public policies concerning natural wetlands management. However, these economic value estimates are neither conceptually nor empirically correct. First, these workers failed to recognize the nature of the process by which economic values are determined and made an illegitimate marriage of the principles of systems ecology and economic theory. Second, where Gosselink et al. attempted to apply proper economic principles, their calculations resulted in economic value estimates that are most likely in error.     

基于VB的船用低压开关电缆选型程序设计

低压开关的选型是船舶低压配电板和分电箱设计的核心内容,而相应的船用电缆的选型也是船舶低压电力系统设计的一项重要内容。利用VB技术,对船用低压电缆开关的选型进行计算机模拟,并对选型后的电缆和开关进行了自动匹配,为进一步优化船舶电站的设计提供了一定依据。     

船用螺旋桨三维建模方法研究

从分析船用螺旋桨三维模型主要几何特征入手,阐述其三维坐标计算方法。在探讨了螺旋桨某些特殊部位的处理方法后,运用三维模型设计软件,以某螺旋桨建模实例演绎其方法步骤。     

路基设备状态的数字化采集

以普速线既有线工务需求为背景,解析铁路受自然环境影响以及防护性路基设备维护的现状,提出铁路应对灾害险性事件的本质是界定路基设备的完好状态和是否受到冲击。提供了捕捉路基设备状态突变的物理特征并以数字化描述的系列思路。进而对这种信息化建设的工程化实施中,点段勘定、现场探测设备布设、突变门限阈值、系统判别逻辑等,提出建议。