基于同方差的递增时间序列自回归预测的改善方法

提出了"利用反双曲正弦函数变换提高数据列光滑程度"的新结论,获得了递增时间序列改善的自回归预测新方法。     

ARPA模拟海上交通环境的事故分析系统研究

通过阐述ARPA的功能及在海事调查中的作用,提出用ARPA进行海上交通模拟的方法,并在此基础上设计出一种事故分析系统,从而方便对海上交通事故进行统计分析。     

舰船主柴油机双机并车控制仿真技术的研究

从对舰船主柴油机调速的工作原理分析入手,介绍现在常用的3种舰船主柴油机双机并车运行控制技术的原理和特点,然后,利用现在比较流行的仿真应用软件Matlab,建立主柴油机、调速系统和推进装置的仿真模型,并对功率反馈调速器进行仿真试验研究,阐明计算机仿真技术在舰船主柴油机双机并车控制技术研究中的作用。     

图像处理技术在船舶推进器空泡试验中的应用研究

运用数字图像技术和AutoCAD2000图形软件,探索了处理螺旋桨桨叶上空泡图像的问题,利用桨叶空间曲面网格和桨叶空泡图像对比的方式给出了浆叶上空泡区域的边缘,同时还指出了使这一技术实用化需要作的工作。对于空泡体积这一问题,提出了结构光方式的测量模型,它比已报道的同类方法有较高的操作效率。     

Can ports increase traffic while reducing inputs? Technical efficiency of Spanish Port Authorities using a directional distance function approach

The focus of this paper is on the productive efficiency of ports. We estimate a directional technology distance function using parametric techniques to analyze the production technology and technical efficiency of a set of Spanish Port Authorities observed over the period 1993–2012. Technical inefficiency is conceived as the ability of ports to simultaneously expand a given output and contract variable inputs while maintaining quasi-fixed inputs and other outputs constant. Thus, for containerized cargo we address the following question: Given the amount of quasi-fixed inputs used by the firm and given the volume of the other outputs (liquids, solids, non-containerized cargo and passenger traffic), could ports increase their containerized merchandise while simultaneously reducing their variable inputs? Similar questions are asked for solid bulk and non-containerized general cargo. Our results show evidence of technical inefficiency among the ports in our sample. In particular, if the ports operated efficiently, we find that containerized cargo could be expanded by an average of over 6.4%, with an equivalent reduction in variable inputs. Solid bulk cargo and general non-containerized cargo could be increased by 4.1% and 6.1% respectively, with corresponding reductions in variable inputs. An implication of our results is that there is ample scope for specialization on the part of ports with no increase in infrastructure costs. Given that large investments in infrastructure have been made in Spanish port over the last decade, this opens the possibility of moving towards a management model based on taking advantage of existing capacity rather than new investments.     

基于价值函数的城市绿色交通规划评价

为了评价城市绿色交通,建立了城市绿色交通评价体系,包括环保性指标等3个评价项目和道路绿化率等8个评价指标,文章通过案例分析发现,价值函数法适用于城市绿色交通评价。采用专家打分法确定指标权重系数,并对指标进行无量纲化、同趋向化等处理,采用价值函数法计算评价体系得分。     

船用柴油机12PA6B超负荷性能试验研究

我国船用柴油机功率标准规定柴油机应能够在超负荷功率(即110%标定功率)下连续运转。超负荷工况各参数变化可以反映柴油机的整体性能,是船用柴油机负荷试验的重要工况点。本文通过陕柴重工生产的12PA6B柴油机的负荷试验,研究证实该机型在超负荷工况下能保持较低的燃油消耗率和烟度排放,以及较高的功率和扭矩输出。     

基于有限元模型的船用螺旋桨桨叶应力分析

采用计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)软件建立静止域(舵、导管及船体)和旋转域(螺旋桨)的三维几何模型,在螺旋桨流场内求解雷诺平均纳维斯托克斯方程(Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations,RANS),由此对船用螺旋桨产生的推力和...     

汽车进气系统轰鸣声传递路径分析

为了消除进气系统带来的车内噪声问题,运用传递路径分析方法,“源-路径-响应”的分析思路,总结了进气系统噪声问题的传递路径,结合某轿车进气系统轰鸣声问题的改进,发现结构传递路径和空气传递路径对该进气轰鸣声均有重要贡献,通过降低空气滤清器安装点橡胶软垫的硬度和加强安装点车身侧支架,可有效降低车内轰鸣声。     

关于图的符号边全控制

引入了图的符号边全控制的概念,主要刻划了满足sγt′(G)=|E(G)|且δ(G)2的所有连通图G,给出了n阶k-正则图G的符号边全控制数γst′(G)的下限,确定所有轮图的符号边全控制数,最后还提出了一个关于sγ′t(G)上界的猜想.