船舶电解海水法的压载水处理系统

结合中海48000载重吨成品油／原油船“荣池”号的设计经验,对电解海水法的压载水处理系统首次在油船上使用时所面临的关键技术问题予以归纳分析,对今后相关系统的设计有较好的借鉴作用。     

Information Required for Integrated Coastal Zone Management: Conclusions from the European Demonstration Programme

This article presents the results of the Thematic Study on "the role of information in delivering Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Europe." It provides a definition of information and discusses the need for, and nature of, information as it influences and supports ICZM. The conclusions from the study are summarized, highlighting the importance of viewing information provision as part of the process of developing effective ICZM. The results of InfoCoast '99, a symposium held in February 1999 on knowledge and information for coastal management, are discussed and some of the practical steps that have and can be taken to meet the information need for ICZM in Europe are considered.     

An Economic Approach to Allocating River Water to Estuaries in South Africa

Estuaries are last in line as a recipient of river water and for this reason they are particularly vulnerable to negative environmental impacts due to water scarcity and pollution. They only receive the runoff that has not been abstracted or prevented from reaching rivers. When this runoff is substantially reduced their functionality is undermined and they often become less attractive for recreational use. This article explores some aspects entailed in efficiently managing the allocation of water to estuaries problem and some associated problems. It is shown that efficient management requires the marginal social costs of the inflows to be brought into equivalence with the marginal social values of the inflows, and these values may be estimated, but that there are the challenges in this estimation and in linking these estimates to the welfare of the people in whom the managers of river systems are (presumed to be) interested.     

万州晒网坝滑坡变形机理及稳定性规律跟踪研究

针对万州晒网坝滑坡地质勘查与长期监测滑移趋势不一致的现状,进行滑移机理跟踪,并通过物探验证跟踪结论。研究了135～175 m范围变化库水位及24 h强降水对该滑坡稳定性的影响,揭示了真实滑移面地质状况,纠正了地勘存在的不足,同时分析了滑移破坏机理。结果表明:该滑坡整体稳定、局部缓慢滑移;并提出了埋入式抗滑桩、裂隙封闭及地表排水的维护方案。     

北江千吨级航道整治研究：Ⅱ二维数学模型与整治河段通航水流条件分析

基于有限体积方法,建立平面二维水流数学模型,对北江白石窑枢纽坝下19km航道整治工程进行数值研究．运用实测水文资料对模型进行验证．验证结果表明：该模型精度符合规范要求．计算了整治工程实施前、后白石窑坝下游河段通航水流特性,分析了各级恒定流和非恒定流作用下整治工程对坝下游河段通航水流条件的影响．研究结果表明：实施整治工程后,整治河段水流条件得到了明显的改善,水流条件可以满足千吨级船舶的通航要求．     

混合砂对C60海工混凝土耐久性的影响及机理分析

采用级配不合格的机制砂与河砂按一定比例混合后得到了合格的混合砂,研究了不同比例组成的混合砂对混凝土耐久性的影响,并采用化学结合水法、热重分析法以及SEM等测试方法分析了混合砂对混凝土耐久性的影响机理。结果表明：混合砂混凝土试件的氯离子扩散系数要低于纯河砂混凝土试件,且混凝土氯离子扩散系数的变化趋势随机制砂比例的提高而降低;混凝土的抗硫酸盐耐蚀系数随机制砂比例的提高而降低,原因是提高机制砂的比例会提高混凝土的密实度,导致抗压强度比变化不大;不同比例组成的混合砂的级配不同,同时混合砂中的石粉可参与胶凝材料的水化进程,混合砂对混凝土耐久性的影响是这两因素的综合体现。     

海工自密实高性能混凝土研制与应用

通过优选高效减水剂、硅酸盐水泥和矿物掺合料,开展了海工自密实高性能混凝土的试验研究.研究成果应用于洋山一期工作船码头后方陆域面层工程,拌合物工作性、强度和耐久性满足工程设计和施工要求.工程现场勘查和取芯试验表明,混凝土表面未出现裂缝,具有较高的抗氯盐侵蚀性能.     

论船舶安全检查与海事调查的统合

针对船舶安全检查与海事调查条块分割的现状,从理论和实践两方面阐述了两者的内在统一性。同时论证了船舶安全检查与海事调查统合的理论基础,并提出了对二者进行整合具体设想。     

港口污水处理设备及中水回用系统设计运行管理实践

为进一步节能减排,秦皇岛港杂货分公司建设了港口污水处理设备和中水回用系统。对港口设计使用污水处理设备及中水回用系统的可行性进行分析。介绍项目设计原则、建设规模及处理要求。该项目取得良好效果。     

海洋文化视域下广东高校党建创新探究

21世纪是海洋的世纪。广东是我国第一海洋大省,建设海洋强省和文化强省是广东十二五发展规划的重要战略目标。十二五规划实现的关键靠人才,人才是第一资源。广东高校党建必须与时俱进,创新党建内容与形式,普及海洋文化,强化海洋意识,构建科学海洋观,输送爱党爱国爱海洋的高素质人才,加快推进广东海洋强省和海洋经济综合试验区建设。