SOLAS公约对船舶机器处所燃油套管及渗漏报警装置的检验要求

在国际海上人命安全公约(SOLAS)1994年修正案和2000年修正案的基础上,论述不同年代建造的国际航行远洋船舶SOLAS公约适用条款和船用柴油机高压燃油管路具体防火要求,以及船用柴油机高压燃油套管组件和燃油渗漏报警装置的具体检验要求。     

纳米燃油装置在船舶柴油机上的台架试验设计

纳米技术应用于柴油机节油是一门崭新的课题,用船舶柴油机台架试验验证纳米燃油装置的效果也不同于其它台架试验。文章对纳米燃油装置机理、测试的主要目的、测功设备和排放检测设备的选择、纳米燃油装置的安装、试验条件保障仪器的选择、测试方法、步骤、计算公式、比较研究点以及可以进一步试验研究的方向进行了研究与设计,对于指导同类试验具有很强的借鉴和参考价值。     

新型内燃、电力机车冰箱系统

阐述了以智能功率模块（ＩＰＭ）为逆变元件的新型内燃、电力机车冰箱系统的设计、工作原理、硬件实现方法以及控制软件流程     

磁链轨迹控制在机车辅助逆变电源中的应用

从逆变器供电的电压空间矢量和磁链轨迹控制原理出发，充分利用80196KC单片机的特点，分析磁链轨迹控制在软件实现方法和过程；并给出了在应用系统中实测的电压波形和电流波形以及利用磁链轨迹控制的逆变器控制系统在机车辅助逆变电源上的运用情况。     

优化PWM控制的计算机仿真方法研究

优化PWM(脉宽调制)控制在高频化和大功率方面有其独特的优势,本文对优化PWM控制进行计算机仿真方法研究,具体介绍了逆变器 电机系统的仿真模型及其运用MATLAB/SIMULINK建立的结构图,最后以优化PWM中效率最优PWM控制为例给出仿真结果,从而证明了该仿真方法的有效性。     

广州地铁1号线地铁车辆电流传感器的国产化研制

主要从主电路和结构两方面介绍为广州地铁1号线地铁车辆研制的国产化电流传感器，并列出了传感器的主要技术参数。运用证明这2种电流传感器工作性能可靠、稳定。     

Initial results from long-term measurements of atmospheric humidity and related parameters in the marine boundary layer at two locations in the Gulf of Mexico

Measurements of boundary layer moisture have been acquired from Rotronic MP-100 sensors deployed on two NDBC buoys in the northern Gulf of Mexico from June through November 1993. For one sensor, which was retrieved approximately 8 months after deployment, the post- and precalibrations agreed closely and fell well within WMO specifications for accuracy. The second sensor operated continuously from June 1993 to February 1997 (3.5 years). Buoy observations of relative humidity and supporting data were used to calculate specific humidity and the surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat. Specific humidities from the buoys were compared with observations of moisture obtained from nearby ship reports, and the correlations were generally high (0.7–0.9). Surface gravity wave spectra were also acquired. The time series of specific humidity and the other buoy parameters revealed three primary scales of variability, small (h), synoptic (days), and seasonal (months). The synoptic variability was clearly dominant and occurred primarily during September, October, and November. Most of the synoptic variability was due to frontal systems that dropped down into the Gulf of Mexico from the continental US followed by air masses which were cold and dry. Cross-correlation analyses of the buoy data indicated that: (1) the moisture field was highly coherent over distances of 800 km or more in the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (2) both specific humidity and air temperature served as tracers of the motion associated with propagating atmospheric disturbances. These correlation analyses also revealed that the prevailing weather systems generally entered the buoy domain from the South prior to September, but primarily from the North thereafter. Spectra of the various buoy parameters indicated strong diurnal and semidiurnal variability for barometric pressure and sea surface temperature (SST) and lesser variability for air temperature, wind speed and significant wave height. The surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat were dominated by the synoptic events which took place from September through November with the transfer of latent heat being primarily from the ocean to the atmosphere. Finally, an analysis of the surface wave observations from each buoy, which included calculations of wave age and estimates of surface roughness, indicate that major heat and moisture flux events coincide with periods of active wave growth, although the data were insufficient to identify any causal relationships.     

水上交通事故致因理论探讨

在对比国际上有代表性的事故致因理论的基础上提出水上交通事故致因理论,认为水上交通事故的本质原因在于水上交通安全管理体系的缺陷,并通过案例进行验证。     

碳钢、低合金钢全浸没海洋环境下最大点蚀深度简化模型

腐蚀是导致老龄船舶结构失效的主要原因之一。结合基本点蚀原理,文章对碳钢、低合金钢海水全浸没点蚀的主要影响因素、具体点蚀进程做了简要解释与评述。基于Melchers点蚀深度模型及其相关实验数据,文中提出一种简化形式的新型点蚀最大深度模型,并采用该模型对三组我国船舶结构常用碳钢、低合金钢的青岛海域全浸没点蚀试验观测数据进行分析。通过对比验证,证明采用Weibull函数表示点蚀最大深度随时间变化关系是合适的。此外,依据青岛、厦门、榆林海域碳钢试验数据,文中还对海水环境因素,如:溶解氧浓度、平均温度、盐度、PH值等,以及钢材成分变化对新型最大点蚀深度模型各参数的影响进行了初步探讨,得出了相应的函数关系式及相关结论。     

Control method of three-level neutral-point-clamped inverter based on voltage vector diagram partition

A new modulation approach was presented for the control of neutral-point (NP) voltage variation in the three-level NP-clamped voltage source inverter, and the average NP current model was established based on vector diagram partition. Thus, theory base was built for balancing control of NP potential. Theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate that the proposed method for NP balancing control vector synthesizing concept based can make the average NP current zero, and do not influence NP potential within every sample period. The effectiveness of proposed research approach was verified by simulative and experimental results.