基于故障树的船用核动力装置维修性建模研究

结合船用核动力装置的特点,阐述了建立基于故障树维修性模型的方法和流程.以建立故障树为基础,建立了关于船用堆余热排出系统基于故障树的维修性模型,对其进行定量分析得到系统修复性维修时间.该方法直接利用可靠性分析中的故障树建立模型,节省了建模强度,计算结果由可靠性数据支持,克服了以往定量分析中维修性数据不足的缺点.     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

船舶主机数字调速仿真训练器的研制

为了研究船舶主机调速系统的特性和控制算法,将船舶主机调速系统的性能要求转化为复合PID控制算法的问题,研制基于Nabtesco MG-800Ⅲ的数字调速仿真器。非线性PID实现主机转速控制,其比例增益、微分增益和积分增益分别是控制偏差的非线性函数。模糊自整定PID实现主机油门的位置控制,其PID的3个参数随着偏差和偏差变化速度,根据模糊控制原理进行在线修改。物理仿真结果表明,数字调速器的非线性模糊自适应PID算法能提高调速系统的动态精度和抑制扰动的能力。     

几例船舶主机故障现象及其分析

船舶主机是船舶的动力核心，与主机相关的故障如果不能被及时发现和处理，将会造成严重的事故。文章就作者在船上的工作经历，介绍了船舶主机的几例故障现象，并对这些故障的原因进行了适当的分析，说明了有效的维护是船用设备可靠工作的必要保证。     

论轮机英语词汇的特点及认知策略

在轮机英语词汇的学习过程中，同遗忘做斗争的主要问题是词汇记忆的编码或组织问题。针对轮机英语词汇科技术语多，缩略语多、复合词多等特点，本论文提出在学和教的两方面应采取积极的认知策略。其中精加工策略、组织策略和恰当的复习策略有助于建立稳固的长时记忆编码，从而促进轮机英语词汇知识的保持和巩固。     

Participating mass in colliding risers

One of the main challenges in estimating impact energy in collisions between marine risers is the assessment of the riser mass involved in the collision. Evidently the entire riser mass does not contribute to the collision. Hence, the question is: What is the equivalent riser mass which contributes to the impact energy? This article presents three different ways of estimating the riser mass participating in the collision energy. The first method is strictly experimental. The second method uses a numerical experiment together with system identification techniques. The third method is a strictly analytical method, which results in an asymptotically upper bounded estimate of the participating mass. Two risers are examined as case studies. The first riser is a 1 : 100 model scale riser used in collision experiments carried out at Marintek's towing tank in Trondheim, Norway. The second case uses a real world riser in use on the Troll B oil production platform operating in the North Sea. The proposed methods yield consistent and comparable results. Received for publication on Feb. 1, 1999; accepted on July 8, 1999     

基于高频PWM整流逆变技术的能量回馈装置研究

结合高频PWM整流逆变电路高功率因数、低谐波特性,提出了一种可实现再生能量回馈利用的装置。文中介绍了该装置的主电路拓扑结构和工作原理,并根据它的等效电路和功率平衡关系建立了数学模型。从实现单位功率因数有源逆变控制出发,设计了双闭环直接电流控制系统,利用Ziegler-Nichols整定算法得到内外环PI调节器的参数。通过Matlab/Simulink仿真表明,方案设计合理,控制系统有良好的动静态性能。     

加快船舶配套产品的发展

船舶工业的发展离不开船舶配套工业的发展,"十一五"期间我国要实现优势产品的生产能力大幅提升,自主研发取得一定突破,基本掌握重点产品关键制造技术,本土化生产率达60%以上,但本土化不是国产化,更不是有自主品牌自主知识产权的国产化产品,应在引进消化吸收后更注意技术创新,在有条件的配套产品中率先加快配套的国产化进程.     

单周期控制在风力发电并网逆变器中的应用

首先对风力发电系统背靠背变流器中的逆变器模型及其单周期控制（OCC）进行原理推导，然后在Matlab7．1／Simulink仿真环境下对单周期控制的并网逆变器（GCI）进行了仿真，最后在实验室搭建的风力发电实验平台上对其进行了验证，结果证明单周期控制并网逆变器能够工作在单位功率因数下，并可减少对电网的谐波污染。     

三相四桥臂逆变器的研究

为实现三相四线的交流输出,变流器电路采取四桥臂新型拓朴结构。其控制采取了三维电压空间矢量调制,并在DSP数字平台上编程实现,实验验证该系统具有良好的输出性能。